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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > subfacp1 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A two-term recurrence for the subfactorial. This theorem allows to forget the combinatorial definition of the derangement number in favor of the recursive definition provided by this theorem and subfac0 35137, subfac1 35138. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 23-Jan-2015.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| derang.d | ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (♯‘{𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:𝑥–1-1-onto→𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)})) |
| subfac.n | ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝐷‘(1...𝑛))) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| subfacp1 | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑆‘(𝑁 + 1)) = (𝑁 · ((𝑆‘𝑁) + (𝑆‘(𝑁 − 1))))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derang.d | . 2 ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑥 ∈ Fin ↦ (♯‘{𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:𝑥–1-1-onto→𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑓‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)})) | |
| 2 | subfac.n | . 2 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑛 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ (𝐷‘(1...𝑛))) | |
| 3 | f1oeq1 6770 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑔 = 𝑓 → (𝑔:(1...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑁 + 1)) ↔ 𝑓:(1...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑁 + 1)))) | |
| 4 | fveq2 6840 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝑔‘𝑧) = (𝑔‘𝑦)) | |
| 5 | id 22 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → 𝑧 = 𝑦) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | neeq12d 2986 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → ((𝑔‘𝑧) ≠ 𝑧 ↔ (𝑔‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)) |
| 7 | 6 | cbvralvw 3213 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∀𝑧 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑔‘𝑧) ≠ 𝑧 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑔‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦) |
| 8 | fveq1 6839 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑔 = 𝑓 → (𝑔‘𝑦) = (𝑓‘𝑦)) | |
| 9 | 8 | neeq1d 2984 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑔 = 𝑓 → ((𝑔‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦 ↔ (𝑓‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)) |
| 10 | 9 | ralbidv 3156 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑔 = 𝑓 → (∀𝑦 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑔‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑓‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)) |
| 11 | 7, 10 | bitrid 283 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑔 = 𝑓 → (∀𝑧 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑔‘𝑧) ≠ 𝑧 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑓‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)) |
| 12 | 3, 11 | anbi12d 632 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑔 = 𝑓 → ((𝑔:(1...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑁 + 1)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑔‘𝑧) ≠ 𝑧) ↔ (𝑓:(1...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑁 + 1)) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑓‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦))) |
| 13 | 12 | cbvabv 2799 | . 2 ⊢ {𝑔 ∣ (𝑔:(1...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑁 + 1)) ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑔‘𝑧) ≠ 𝑧)} = {𝑓 ∣ (𝑓:(1...(𝑁 + 1))–1-1-onto→(1...(𝑁 + 1)) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ (1...(𝑁 + 1))(𝑓‘𝑦) ≠ 𝑦)} |
| 14 | 1, 2, 13 | subfacp1lem6 35145 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝑆‘(𝑁 + 1)) = (𝑁 · ((𝑆‘𝑁) + (𝑆‘(𝑁 − 1))))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 {cab 2707 ≠ wne 2925 ∀wral 3044 ↦ cmpt 5183 –1-1-onto→wf1o 6498 ‘cfv 6499 (class class class)co 7369 Fincfn 8895 1c1 11045 + caddc 11047 · cmul 11049 − cmin 11381 ℕcn 12162 ℕ0cn0 12418 ...cfz 13444 ♯chash 14271 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5229 ax-sep 5246 ax-nul 5256 ax-pow 5315 ax-pr 5382 ax-un 7691 ax-cnex 11100 ax-resscn 11101 ax-1cn 11102 ax-icn 11103 ax-addcl 11104 ax-addrcl 11105 ax-mulcl 11106 ax-mulrcl 11107 ax-mulcom 11108 ax-addass 11109 ax-mulass 11110 ax-distr 11111 ax-i2m1 11112 ax-1ne0 11113 ax-1rid 11114 ax-rnegex 11115 ax-rrecex 11116 ax-cnre 11117 ax-pre-lttri 11118 ax-pre-lttrn 11119 ax-pre-ltadd 11120 ax-pre-mulgt0 11121 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3403 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3751 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3931 df-nul 4293 df-if 4485 df-pw 4561 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-op 4592 df-uni 4868 df-int 4907 df-iun 4953 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6262 df-ord 6323 df-on 6324 df-lim 6325 df-suc 6326 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-riota 7326 df-ov 7372 df-oprab 7373 df-mpo 7374 df-om 7823 df-1st 7947 df-2nd 7948 df-frecs 8237 df-wrecs 8268 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8355 df-1o 8411 df-2o 8412 df-oadd 8415 df-er 8648 df-map 8778 df-pm 8779 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-fin 8899 df-dju 9830 df-card 9868 df-pnf 11186 df-mnf 11187 df-xr 11188 df-ltxr 11189 df-le 11190 df-sub 11383 df-neg 11384 df-nn 12163 df-2 12225 df-n0 12419 df-xnn0 12492 df-z 12506 df-uz 12770 df-fz 13445 df-hash 14272 |
| This theorem is referenced by: subfacval2 35147 |
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