Theorem cos2bnd 12146

Description: Bounds on the cosine of 2. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cos2bnd	|- ( -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( cos ` 2 ) /\ ( cos ` 2 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 ) )

Proof of Theorem cos2bnd

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		7cn 9140	. . . . . 6 |- 7 e. CC
2		9cn 9144	. . . . . 6 |- 9 e. CC
3		9re 9143	. . . . . . 7 |- 9 e. RR
4		9pos 9160	. . . . . . 7 |- 0 < 9
5	3, 4	gt0ap0ii 8721	. . . . . 6 |- 9 # 0
6		divnegap 8799	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 7 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) -> -u ( 7 / 9 ) = ( -u 7 / 9 ) )
7	1, 2, 5, 6	mp3an 1350	. . . . 5 |- -u ( 7 / 9 ) = ( -u 7 / 9 )
8		2cn 9127	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. CC
9	2, 5	pm3.2i 272	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 )
10		divsubdirap 8801	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ ( 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) ) -> ( ( 2 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) )
11	8, 2, 9, 10	mp3an 1350	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 2 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) )
12	2, 8	negsubdi2i 8378	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 2 ) = ( 2 - 9 )
13		7p2e9 9208	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 7 + 2 ) = 9
14	2, 8, 1	subadd2i 8380	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 9 - 2 ) = 7 <-> ( 7 + 2 ) = 9 )
15	13, 14	mpbir 146	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 9 - 2 ) = 7
16	15	negeqi 8286	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 2 ) = -u 7
17	12, 16	eqtr3i 2229	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 2 - 9 ) = -u 7
18	17	oveq1i 5967	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 2 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( -u 7 / 9 )
19	11, 18	eqtr3i 2229	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = ( -u 7 / 9 )
20	2, 5	dividapi 8838	. . . . . 6 |- ( 9 / 9 ) = 1
21	20	oveq2i 5968	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 )
22	7, 19, 21	3eqtr2ri 2234	. . . 4 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) = -u ( 7 / 9 )
23		ax-1cn 8038	. . . . . . . 8 |- 1 e. CC
24	8, 23, 2, 5	divassapi 8861	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 1 ) / 9 ) = ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) )
25		2t1e2 9210	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 2 x. 1 ) = 2
26	25	oveq1i 5967	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 1 ) / 9 ) = ( 2 / 9 )
27	24, 26	eqtr3i 2229	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) = ( 2 / 9 )
28		3cn 9131	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 3 e. CC
29		3ap0 9152	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 3 # 0
30	23, 28, 29	sqdivapi 10790	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( 1 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) )
31		sq1 10800	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1
32		sq3 10803	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 3 ^ 2 ) = 9
33	31, 32	oveq12i 5969	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) ) = ( 1 / 9 )
34	30, 33	eqtri 2227	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( 1 / 9 )
35		cos1bnd 12145	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) /\ ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 ) )
36	35	simpli 111	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 )
37		0le1 8574	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 <_ 1
38		3pos 9150	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 < 3
39		1re 8091	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 1 e. RR
40		3re 9130	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 3 e. RR
41	39, 40	divge0i 9004	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( 0 <_ 1 /\ 0 < 3 ) -> 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 ) )
42	37, 38, 41	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 )
43		0re 8092	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 e. RR
44		recoscl 12107	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( 1 e. RR -> ( cos ` 1 ) e. RR )
45	39, 44	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( cos ` 1 ) e. RR
46	40, 29	rerecclapi 8870	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( 1 / 3 ) e. RR
47	43, 46, 45	lelttri 8198	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 ) /\ ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) ) -> 0 < ( cos ` 1 ) )
48	42, 36, 47	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 < ( cos ` 1 )
49	43, 45, 48	ltleii 8195	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 <_ ( cos ` 1 )
50	46, 45	lt2sqi 10794	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 ) /\ 0 <_ ( cos ` 1 ) ) -> ( ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) <-> ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
51	42, 49, 50	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) <-> ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
52	36, 51	mpbi 145	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 )
53	34, 52	eqbrtrri 4074	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 1 / 9 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 )
54		2pos 9147	. . . . . . . 8 |- 0 < 2
55	3, 5	rerecclapi 8870	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 1 / 9 ) e. RR
56	45	resqcli 10791	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) e. RR
57		2re 9126	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. RR
58	55, 56, 57	ltmul2i 9016	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 0 < 2 -> ( ( 1 / 9 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) )
59	54, 58	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 / 9 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
60	53, 59	mpbi 145	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
61	27, 60	eqbrtrri 4074	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 / 9 ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
62	57, 3, 5	redivclapi 8872	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 / 9 ) e. RR
63	57, 56	remulcli 8106	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. RR
64		ltsub1 8551	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( 2 / 9 ) e. RR /\ ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. RR /\ 1 e. RR ) -> ( ( 2 / 9 ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) <-> ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) ) )
65	62, 63, 39, 64	mp3an 1350	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) <-> ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) )
66	61, 65	mpbi 145	. . . 4 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
67	22, 66	eqbrtrri 4074	. . 3 |- -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
68	25	fveq2i 5592	. . . 4 |- ( cos ` ( 2 x. 1 ) ) = ( cos ` 2 )
69		cos2t 12136	. . . . 5 |- ( 1 e. CC -> ( cos ` ( 2 x. 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) )
70	23, 69	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 |- ( cos ` ( 2 x. 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
71	68, 70	eqtr3i 2229	. . 3 |- ( cos ` 2 ) = ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
72	67, 71	breqtrri 4078	. 2 |- -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( cos ` 2 )
73	35	simpri 113	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 )
74		0le2 9146	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 <_ 2
75	57, 40	divge0i 9004	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( 0 <_ 2 /\ 0 < 3 ) -> 0 <_ ( 2 / 3 ) )
76	74, 38, 75	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 <_ ( 2 / 3 )
77	57, 40, 29	redivclapi 8872	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( 2 / 3 ) e. RR
78	45, 77	lt2sqi 10794	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 0 <_ ( cos ` 1 ) /\ 0 <_ ( 2 / 3 ) ) -> ( ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 ) <-> ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
79	49, 76, 78	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 ) <-> ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) )
80	73, 79	mpbi 145	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 )
81	8, 28, 29	sqdivapi 10790	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( 2 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) )
82		sq2 10802	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 2 ^ 2 ) = 4
83	82, 32	oveq12i 5969	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) ) = ( 4 / 9 )
84	81, 83	eqtri 2227	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( 4 / 9 )
85	80, 84	breqtri 4076	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( 4 / 9 )
86		4re 9133	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 4 e. RR
87	86, 3, 5	redivclapi 8872	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 4 / 9 ) e. RR
88	56, 87, 57	ltmul2i 9016	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 0 < 2 -> ( ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( 4 / 9 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) ) ) )
89	54, 88	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( 4 / 9 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) ) )
90	85, 89	mpbi 145	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) )
91		4cn 9134	. . . . . . . 8 |- 4 e. CC
92	8, 91, 2, 5	divassapi 8861	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 4 ) / 9 ) = ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) )
93		4t2e8 9215	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 4 x. 2 ) = 8
94	91, 8, 93	mulcomli 8099	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 2 x. 4 ) = 8
95	94	oveq1i 5967	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 4 ) / 9 ) = ( 8 / 9 )
96	92, 95	eqtr3i 2229	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) ) = ( 8 / 9 )
97	90, 96	breqtri 4076	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 8 / 9 )
98		8re 9141	. . . . . . 7 |- 8 e. RR
99	98, 3, 5	redivclapi 8872	. . . . . 6 |- ( 8 / 9 ) e. RR
100		ltsub1 8551	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( 8 / 9 ) e. RR /\ 1 e. RR ) -> ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 8 / 9 ) <-> ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 ) ) )
101	63, 99, 39, 100	mp3an 1350	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 8 / 9 ) <-> ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 ) )
102	97, 101	mpbi 145	. . . 4 |- ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 )
103	20	oveq2i 5968	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 )
104		divnegap 8799	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) -> -u ( 1 / 9 ) = ( -u 1 / 9 ) )
105	23, 2, 5, 104	mp3an 1350	. . . . . 6 |- -u ( 1 / 9 ) = ( -u 1 / 9 )
106		8cn 9142	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 8 e. CC
107	2, 106	negsubdi2i 8378	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 8 ) = ( 8 - 9 )
108		8p1e9 9197	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 8 + 1 ) = 9
109	2, 106, 23, 108	subaddrii 8381	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 9 - 8 ) = 1
110	109	negeqi 8286	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 8 ) = -u 1
111	107, 110	eqtr3i 2229	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 8 - 9 ) = -u 1
112	111	oveq1i 5967	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 8 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( -u 1 / 9 )
113		divsubdirap 8801	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 8 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ ( 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) ) -> ( ( 8 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) )
114	106, 2, 9, 113	mp3an 1350	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 8 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) )
115	105, 112, 114	3eqtr2ri 2234	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = -u ( 1 / 9 )
116	103, 115	eqtr3i 2229	. . . 4 |- ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 ) = -u ( 1 / 9 )
117	102, 116	breqtri 4076	. . 3 |- ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 )
118	71, 117	eqbrtri 4072	. 2 |- ( cos ` 2 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 )
119	72, 118	pm3.2i 272	1 |- ( -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( cos ` 2 ) /\ ( cos ` 2 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 ) )

Syntax hints:   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   = wceq 1373   e. wcel 2177   class class class wbr 4051   ` cfv 5280  (class class class)co 5957   CCcc 7943   RRcr 7944   0cc0 7945   1c1 7946   + caddc 7948   x. cmul 7950   < clt 8127   <_ cle 8128   - cmin 8263   -ucneg 8264   # cap 8674   / cdiv 8765   2c2 9107   3c3 9108   4c4 9109   7c7 9112   8c8 9113   9c9 9114   ^cexp 10705   cosccos 12031

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 711  ax-5 1471  ax-7 1472  ax-gen 1473  ax-ie1 1517  ax-ie2 1518  ax-8 1528  ax-10 1529  ax-11 1530  ax-i12 1531  ax-bndl 1533  ax-4 1534  ax-17 1550  ax-i9 1554  ax-ial 1558  ax-i5r 1559  ax-13 2179  ax-14 2180  ax-ext 2188  ax-coll 4167  ax-sep 4170  ax-nul 4178  ax-pow 4226  ax-pr 4261  ax-un 4488  ax-setind 4593  ax-iinf 4644  ax-cnex 8036  ax-resscn 8037  ax-1cn 8038  ax-1re 8039  ax-icn 8040  ax-addcl 8041  ax-addrcl 8042  ax-mulcl 8043  ax-mulrcl 8044  ax-addcom 8045  ax-mulcom 8046  ax-addass 8047  ax-mulass 8048  ax-distr 8049  ax-i2m1 8050  ax-0lt1 8051  ax-1rid 8052  ax-0id 8053  ax-rnegex 8054  ax-precex 8055  ax-cnre 8056  ax-pre-ltirr 8057  ax-pre-ltwlin 8058  ax-pre-lttrn 8059  ax-pre-apti 8060  ax-pre-ltadd 8061  ax-pre-mulgt0 8062  ax-pre-mulext 8063  ax-arch 8064  ax-caucvg 8065

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 837  df-3or 982  df-3an 983  df-tru 1376  df-fal 1379  df-nf 1485  df-sb 1787  df-eu 2058  df-mo 2059  df-clab 2193  df-cleq 2199  df-clel 2202  df-nfc 2338  df-ne 2378  df-nel 2473  df-ral 2490  df-rex 2491  df-reu 2492  df-rmo 2493  df-rab 2494  df-v 2775  df-sbc 3003  df-csb 3098  df-dif 3172  df-un 3174  df-in 3176  df-ss 3183  df-nul 3465  df-if 3576  df-pw 3623  df-sn 3644  df-pr 3645  df-op 3647  df-uni 3857  df-int 3892  df-iun 3935  df-disj 4028  df-br 4052  df-opab 4114  df-mpt 4115  df-tr 4151  df-id 4348  df-po 4351  df-iso 4352  df-iord 4421  df-on 4423  df-ilim 4424  df-suc 4426  df-iom 4647  df-xp 4689  df-rel 4690  df-cnv 4691  df-co 4692  df-dm 4693  df-rn 4694  df-res 4695  df-ima 4696  df-iota 5241  df-fun 5282  df-fn 5283  df-f 5284  df-f1 5285  df-fo 5286  df-f1o 5287  df-fv 5288  df-isom 5289  df-riota 5912  df-ov 5960  df-oprab 5961  df-mpo 5962  df-1st 6239  df-2nd 6240  df-recs 6404  df-irdg 6469  df-frec 6490  df-1o 6515  df-oadd 6519  df-er 6633  df-en 6841  df-dom 6842  df-fin 6843  df-sup 7101  df-pnf 8129  df-mnf 8130  df-xr 8131  df-ltxr 8132  df-le 8133  df-sub 8265  df-neg 8266  df-reap 8668  df-ap 8675  df-div 8766  df-inn 9057  df-2 9115  df-3 9116  df-4 9117  df-5 9118  df-6 9119  df-7 9120  df-8 9121  df-9 9122  df-n0 9316  df-z 9393  df-uz 9669  df-q 9761  df-rp 9796  df-ioc 10035  df-ico 10036  df-fz 10151  df-fzo 10285  df-seqfrec 10615  df-exp 10706  df-fac 10893  df-bc 10915  df-ihash 10943  df-shft 11201  df-cj 11228  df-re 11229  df-im 11230  df-rsqrt 11384  df-abs 11385  df-clim 11665  df-sumdc 11740  df-ef 12034  df-sin 12036  df-cos 12037

This theorem is referenced by:  sincos2sgn  12152