Theorem cos2bnd 12471

Description: Bounds on the cosine of 2. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cos2bnd	|- ( -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( cos ` 2 ) /\ ( cos ` 2 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 ) )

Proof of Theorem cos2bnd

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		7cn 9338	. . . . . 6 |- 7 e. CC
2		9cn 9342	. . . . . 6 |- 9 e. CC
3		9re 9341	. . . . . . 7 |- 9 e. RR
4		9pos 9358	. . . . . . 7 |- 0 < 9
5	3, 4	gt0ap0ii 8919	. . . . . 6 |- 9 # 0
6		divnegap 8997	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 7 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) -> -u ( 7 / 9 ) = ( -u 7 / 9 ) )
7	1, 2, 5, 6	mp3an 1374	. . . . 5 |- -u ( 7 / 9 ) = ( -u 7 / 9 )
8		2cn 9325	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. CC
9	2, 5	pm3.2i 272	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 )
10		divsubdirap 8999	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ ( 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) ) -> ( ( 2 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) )
11	8, 2, 9, 10	mp3an 1374	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 2 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) )
12	2, 8	negsubdi2i 8575	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 2 ) = ( 2 - 9 )
13		7p2e9 9406	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 7 + 2 ) = 9
14	2, 8, 1	subadd2i 8577	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 9 - 2 ) = 7 <-> ( 7 + 2 ) = 9 )
15	13, 14	mpbir 146	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 9 - 2 ) = 7
16	15	negeqi 8483	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 2 ) = -u 7
17	12, 16	eqtr3i 2257	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 2 - 9 ) = -u 7
18	17	oveq1i 6068	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 2 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( -u 7 / 9 )
19	11, 18	eqtr3i 2257	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = ( -u 7 / 9 )
20	2, 5	dividapi 9036	. . . . . 6 |- ( 9 / 9 ) = 1
21	20	oveq2i 6069	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 )
22	7, 19, 21	3eqtr2ri 2262	. . . 4 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) = -u ( 7 / 9 )
23		ax-1cn 8236	. . . . . . . 8 |- 1 e. CC
24	8, 23, 2, 5	divassapi 9059	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 1 ) / 9 ) = ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) )
25		2t1e2 9408	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 2 x. 1 ) = 2
26	25	oveq1i 6068	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 1 ) / 9 ) = ( 2 / 9 )
27	24, 26	eqtr3i 2257	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) = ( 2 / 9 )
28		3cn 9329	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 3 e. CC
29		3ap0 9350	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 3 # 0
30	23, 28, 29	sqdivapi 11009	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( 1 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) )
31		sq1 11019	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1
32		sq3 11022	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 3 ^ 2 ) = 9
33	31, 32	oveq12i 6070	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) ) = ( 1 / 9 )
34	30, 33	eqtri 2255	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( 1 / 9 )
35		cos1bnd 12470	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) /\ ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 ) )
36	35	simpli 111	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 )
37		0le1 8772	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 <_ 1
38		3pos 9348	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 < 3
39		1re 8289	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 1 e. RR
40		3re 9328	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 3 e. RR
41	39, 40	divge0i 9202	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( 0 <_ 1 /\ 0 < 3 ) -> 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 ) )
42	37, 38, 41	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 )
43		0re 8290	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 e. RR
44		recoscl 12432	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( 1 e. RR -> ( cos ` 1 ) e. RR )
45	39, 44	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( cos ` 1 ) e. RR
46	40, 29	rerecclapi 9068	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( 1 / 3 ) e. RR
47	43, 46, 45	lelttri 8395	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 ) /\ ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) ) -> 0 < ( cos ` 1 ) )
48	42, 36, 47	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 < ( cos ` 1 )
49	43, 45, 48	ltleii 8392	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 <_ ( cos ` 1 )
50	46, 45	lt2sqi 11013	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 ) /\ 0 <_ ( cos ` 1 ) ) -> ( ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) <-> ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
51	42, 49, 50	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) <-> ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
52	36, 51	mpbi 145	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 )
53	34, 52	eqbrtrri 4137	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 1 / 9 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 )
54		2pos 9345	. . . . . . . 8 |- 0 < 2
55	3, 5	rerecclapi 9068	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 1 / 9 ) e. RR
56	45	resqcli 11010	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) e. RR
57		2re 9324	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. RR
58	55, 56, 57	ltmul2i 9214	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 0 < 2 -> ( ( 1 / 9 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) )
59	54, 58	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 / 9 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
60	53, 59	mpbi 145	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
61	27, 60	eqbrtrri 4137	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 / 9 ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
62	57, 3, 5	redivclapi 9070	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 / 9 ) e. RR
63	57, 56	remulcli 8304	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. RR
64		ltsub1 8749	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( 2 / 9 ) e. RR /\ ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. RR /\ 1 e. RR ) -> ( ( 2 / 9 ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) <-> ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) ) )
65	62, 63, 39, 64	mp3an 1374	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) <-> ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) )
66	61, 65	mpbi 145	. . . 4 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
67	22, 66	eqbrtrri 4137	. . 3 |- -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
68	25	fveq2i 5678	. . . 4 |- ( cos ` ( 2 x. 1 ) ) = ( cos ` 2 )
69		cos2t 12461	. . . . 5 |- ( 1 e. CC -> ( cos ` ( 2 x. 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) )
70	23, 69	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 |- ( cos ` ( 2 x. 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
71	68, 70	eqtr3i 2257	. . 3 |- ( cos ` 2 ) = ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
72	67, 71	breqtrri 4141	. 2 |- -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( cos ` 2 )
73	35	simpri 113	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 )
74		0le2 9344	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 <_ 2
75	57, 40	divge0i 9202	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( 0 <_ 2 /\ 0 < 3 ) -> 0 <_ ( 2 / 3 ) )
76	74, 38, 75	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 <_ ( 2 / 3 )
77	57, 40, 29	redivclapi 9070	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( 2 / 3 ) e. RR
78	45, 77	lt2sqi 11013	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 0 <_ ( cos ` 1 ) /\ 0 <_ ( 2 / 3 ) ) -> ( ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 ) <-> ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
79	49, 76, 78	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 ) <-> ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) )
80	73, 79	mpbi 145	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 )
81	8, 28, 29	sqdivapi 11009	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( 2 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) )
82		sq2 11021	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 2 ^ 2 ) = 4
83	82, 32	oveq12i 6070	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) ) = ( 4 / 9 )
84	81, 83	eqtri 2255	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( 4 / 9 )
85	80, 84	breqtri 4139	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( 4 / 9 )
86		4re 9331	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 4 e. RR
87	86, 3, 5	redivclapi 9070	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 4 / 9 ) e. RR
88	56, 87, 57	ltmul2i 9214	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 0 < 2 -> ( ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( 4 / 9 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) ) ) )
89	54, 88	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( 4 / 9 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) ) )
90	85, 89	mpbi 145	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) )
91		4cn 9332	. . . . . . . 8 |- 4 e. CC
92	8, 91, 2, 5	divassapi 9059	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 4 ) / 9 ) = ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) )
93		4t2e8 9413	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 4 x. 2 ) = 8
94	91, 8, 93	mulcomli 8297	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 2 x. 4 ) = 8
95	94	oveq1i 6068	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 4 ) / 9 ) = ( 8 / 9 )
96	92, 95	eqtr3i 2257	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) ) = ( 8 / 9 )
97	90, 96	breqtri 4139	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 8 / 9 )
98		8re 9339	. . . . . . 7 |- 8 e. RR
99	98, 3, 5	redivclapi 9070	. . . . . 6 |- ( 8 / 9 ) e. RR
100		ltsub1 8749	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( 8 / 9 ) e. RR /\ 1 e. RR ) -> ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 8 / 9 ) <-> ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 ) ) )
101	63, 99, 39, 100	mp3an 1374	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 8 / 9 ) <-> ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 ) )
102	97, 101	mpbi 145	. . . 4 |- ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 )
103	20	oveq2i 6069	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 )
104		divnegap 8997	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) -> -u ( 1 / 9 ) = ( -u 1 / 9 ) )
105	23, 2, 5, 104	mp3an 1374	. . . . . 6 |- -u ( 1 / 9 ) = ( -u 1 / 9 )
106		8cn 9340	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 8 e. CC
107	2, 106	negsubdi2i 8575	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 8 ) = ( 8 - 9 )
108		8p1e9 9395	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 8 + 1 ) = 9
109	2, 106, 23, 108	subaddrii 8578	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 9 - 8 ) = 1
110	109	negeqi 8483	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 8 ) = -u 1
111	107, 110	eqtr3i 2257	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 8 - 9 ) = -u 1
112	111	oveq1i 6068	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 8 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( -u 1 / 9 )
113		divsubdirap 8999	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 8 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ ( 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) ) -> ( ( 8 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) )
114	106, 2, 9, 113	mp3an 1374	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 8 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) )
115	105, 112, 114	3eqtr2ri 2262	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = -u ( 1 / 9 )
116	103, 115	eqtr3i 2257	. . . 4 |- ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 ) = -u ( 1 / 9 )
117	102, 116	breqtri 4139	. . 3 |- ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 )
118	71, 117	eqbrtri 4135	. 2 |- ( cos ` 2 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 )
119	72, 118	pm3.2i 272	1 |- ( -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( cos ` 2 ) /\ ( cos ` 2 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 ) )

Syntax hints:   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   = wceq 1398   e. wcel 2205   class class class wbr 4114   ` cfv 5357  (class class class)co 6058   CCcc 8141   RRcr 8142   0cc0 8143   1c1 8144   + caddc 8146   x. cmul 8148   < clt 8324   <_ cle 8325   - cmin 8460   -ucneg 8461   # cap 8872   / cdiv 8963   2c2 9305   3c3 9306   4c4 9307   7c7 9310   8c8 9311   9c9 9312   ^cexp 10924   cosccos 12356

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 619  ax-in2 620  ax-io 717  ax-5 1496  ax-7 1497  ax-gen 1498  ax-ie1 1542  ax-ie2 1543  ax-8 1553  ax-10 1554  ax-11 1555  ax-i12 1556  ax-bndl 1558  ax-4 1559  ax-17 1575  ax-i9 1579  ax-ial 1583  ax-i5r 1584  ax-13 2207  ax-14 2208  ax-ext 2216  ax-coll 4230  ax-sep 4233  ax-nul 4241  ax-pow 4292  ax-pr 4327  ax-un 4559  ax-setind 4664  ax-iinf 4715  ax-cnex 8234  ax-resscn 8235  ax-1cn 8236  ax-1re 8237  ax-icn 8238  ax-addcl 8239  ax-addrcl 8240  ax-mulcl 8241  ax-mulrcl 8242  ax-addcom 8243  ax-mulcom 8244  ax-addass 8245  ax-mulass 8246  ax-distr 8247  ax-i2m1 8248  ax-0lt1 8249  ax-1rid 8250  ax-0id 8251  ax-rnegex 8252  ax-precex 8253  ax-cnre 8254  ax-pre-ltirr 8255  ax-pre-ltwlin 8256  ax-pre-lttrn 8257  ax-pre-apti 8258  ax-pre-ltadd 8259  ax-pre-mulgt0 8260  ax-pre-mulext 8261  ax-arch 8262  ax-caucvg 8263

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 843  df-3or 1006  df-3an 1007  df-tru 1401  df-fal 1404  df-nf 1510  df-sb 1812  df-eu 2085  df-mo 2086  df-clab 2221  df-cleq 2227  df-clel 2230  df-nfc 2375  df-ne 2415  df-nel 2510  df-ral 2527  df-rex 2528  df-reu 2529  df-rmo 2530  df-rab 2531  df-v 2817  df-sbc 3046  df-csb 3142  df-dif 3216  df-un 3218  df-in 3220  df-ss 3227  df-nul 3513  df-if 3625  df-pw 3676  df-sn 3700  df-pr 3701  df-op 3703  df-uni 3920  df-int 3955  df-iun 3998  df-disj 4091  df-br 4115  df-opab 4177  df-mpt 4178  df-tr 4214  df-id 4419  df-po 4422  df-iso 4423  df-iord 4492  df-on 4494  df-ilim 4495  df-suc 4497  df-iom 4718  df-xp 4760  df-rel 4761  df-cnv 4762  df-co 4763  df-dm 4764  df-rn 4765  df-res 4766  df-ima 4767  df-iota 5317  df-fun 5359  df-fn 5360  df-f 5361  df-f1 5362  df-fo 5363  df-f1o 5364  df-fv 5365  df-isom 5366  df-riota 6011  df-ov 6061  df-oprab 6062  df-mpo 6063  df-1st 6347  df-2nd 6348  df-recs 6549  df-irdg 6614  df-frec 6635  df-1o 6660  df-oadd 6664  df-er 6780  df-en 6989  df-dom 6990  df-fin 6991  df-sup 7288  df-pnf 8326  df-mnf 8327  df-xr 8328  df-ltxr 8329  df-le 8330  df-sub 8462  df-neg 8463  df-reap 8866  df-ap 8873  df-div 8964  df-inn 9255  df-2 9313  df-3 9314  df-4 9315  df-5 9316  df-6 9317  df-7 9318  df-8 9319  df-9 9320  df-n0 9514  df-z 9595  df-uz 9872  df-q 9970  df-rp 10005  df-ioc 10245  df-ico 10246  df-fz 10362  df-fzo 10499  df-seqfrec 10834  df-exp 10925  df-fac 11113  df-bc 11135  df-ihash 11164  df-shft 11525  df-cj 11552  df-re 11553  df-im 11554  df-rsqrt 11708  df-abs 11709  df-clim 11989  df-sumdc 12064  df-ef 12359  df-sin 12361  df-cos 12362

This theorem is referenced by:  sincos2sgn  12477