Theorem cos2bnd 12013

Description: Bounds on the cosine of 2. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 19-Jan-2008.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
cos2bnd	|- ( -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( cos ` 2 ) /\ ( cos ` 2 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 ) )

Proof of Theorem cos2bnd

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		7cn 9119	. . . . . 6 |- 7 e. CC
2		9cn 9123	. . . . . 6 |- 9 e. CC
3		9re 9122	. . . . . . 7 |- 9 e. RR
4		9pos 9139	. . . . . . 7 |- 0 < 9
5	3, 4	gt0ap0ii 8700	. . . . . 6 |- 9 # 0
6		divnegap 8778	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 7 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) -> -u ( 7 / 9 ) = ( -u 7 / 9 ) )
7	1, 2, 5, 6	mp3an 1349	. . . . 5 |- -u ( 7 / 9 ) = ( -u 7 / 9 )
8		2cn 9106	. . . . . . 7 |- 2 e. CC
9	2, 5	pm3.2i 272	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 )
10		divsubdirap 8780	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ ( 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) ) -> ( ( 2 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) )
11	8, 2, 9, 10	mp3an 1349	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 2 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) )
12	2, 8	negsubdi2i 8357	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 2 ) = ( 2 - 9 )
13		7p2e9 9187	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 7 + 2 ) = 9
14	2, 8, 1	subadd2i 8359	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 9 - 2 ) = 7 <-> ( 7 + 2 ) = 9 )
15	13, 14	mpbir 146	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 9 - 2 ) = 7
16	15	negeqi 8265	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 2 ) = -u 7
17	12, 16	eqtr3i 2227	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 2 - 9 ) = -u 7
18	17	oveq1i 5953	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 2 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( -u 7 / 9 )
19	11, 18	eqtr3i 2227	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = ( -u 7 / 9 )
20	2, 5	dividapi 8817	. . . . . 6 |- ( 9 / 9 ) = 1
21	20	oveq2i 5954	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 )
22	7, 19, 21	3eqtr2ri 2232	. . . 4 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) = -u ( 7 / 9 )
23		ax-1cn 8017	. . . . . . . 8 |- 1 e. CC
24	8, 23, 2, 5	divassapi 8840	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 1 ) / 9 ) = ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) )
25		2t1e2 9189	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 2 x. 1 ) = 2
26	25	oveq1i 5953	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 1 ) / 9 ) = ( 2 / 9 )
27	24, 26	eqtr3i 2227	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) = ( 2 / 9 )
28		3cn 9110	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 3 e. CC
29		3ap0 9131	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 3 # 0
30	23, 28, 29	sqdivapi 10766	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( 1 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) )
31		sq1 10776	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 1 ^ 2 ) = 1
32		sq3 10779	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 3 ^ 2 ) = 9
33	31, 32	oveq12i 5955	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) ) = ( 1 / 9 )
34	30, 33	eqtri 2225	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( 1 / 9 )
35		cos1bnd 12012	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) /\ ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 ) )
36	35	simpli 111	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 )
37		0le1 8553	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 <_ 1
38		3pos 9129	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 < 3
39		1re 8070	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 1 e. RR
40		3re 9109	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- 3 e. RR
41	39, 40	divge0i 8983	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( 0 <_ 1 /\ 0 < 3 ) -> 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 ) )
42	37, 38, 41	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 )
43		0re 8071	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 e. RR
44		recoscl 11974	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( 1 e. RR -> ( cos ` 1 ) e. RR )
45	39, 44	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( cos ` 1 ) e. RR
46	40, 29	rerecclapi 8849	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 |- ( 1 / 3 ) e. RR
47	43, 46, 45	lelttri 8177	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 |- ( ( 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 ) /\ ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) ) -> 0 < ( cos ` 1 ) )
48	42, 36, 47	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 < ( cos ` 1 )
49	43, 45, 48	ltleii 8174	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 <_ ( cos ` 1 )
50	46, 45	lt2sqi 10770	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 0 <_ ( 1 / 3 ) /\ 0 <_ ( cos ` 1 ) ) -> ( ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) <-> ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
51	42, 49, 50	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) < ( cos ` 1 ) <-> ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
52	36, 51	mpbi 145	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 1 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 )
53	34, 52	eqbrtrri 4066	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 1 / 9 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 )
54		2pos 9126	. . . . . . . 8 |- 0 < 2
55	3, 5	rerecclapi 8849	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 1 / 9 ) e. RR
56	45	resqcli 10767	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) e. RR
57		2re 9105	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 2 e. RR
58	55, 56, 57	ltmul2i 8995	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 0 < 2 -> ( ( 1 / 9 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) ) )
59	54, 58	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 / 9 ) < ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
60	53, 59	mpbi 145	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( 1 / 9 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
61	27, 60	eqbrtrri 4066	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 / 9 ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) )
62	57, 3, 5	redivclapi 8851	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 / 9 ) e. RR
63	57, 56	remulcli 8085	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. RR
64		ltsub1 8530	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( 2 / 9 ) e. RR /\ ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. RR /\ 1 e. RR ) -> ( ( 2 / 9 ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) <-> ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) ) )
65	62, 63, 39, 64	mp3an 1349	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) < ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) <-> ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) )
66	61, 65	mpbi 145	. . . 4 |- ( ( 2 / 9 ) - 1 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
67	22, 66	eqbrtrri 4066	. . 3 |- -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
68	25	fveq2i 5578	. . . 4 |- ( cos ` ( 2 x. 1 ) ) = ( cos ` 2 )
69		cos2t 12003	. . . . 5 |- ( 1 e. CC -> ( cos ` ( 2 x. 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) )
70	23, 69	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 |- ( cos ` ( 2 x. 1 ) ) = ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
71	68, 70	eqtr3i 2227	. . 3 |- ( cos ` 2 ) = ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 )
72	67, 71	breqtrri 4070	. 2 |- -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( cos ` 2 )
73	35	simpri 113	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 )
74		0le2 9125	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- 0 <_ 2
75	57, 40	divge0i 8983	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( ( 0 <_ 2 /\ 0 < 3 ) -> 0 <_ ( 2 / 3 ) )
76	74, 38, 75	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 0 <_ ( 2 / 3 )
77	57, 40, 29	redivclapi 8851	. . . . . . . . . . 11 |- ( 2 / 3 ) e. RR
78	45, 77	lt2sqi 10770	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( ( 0 <_ ( cos ` 1 ) /\ 0 <_ ( 2 / 3 ) ) -> ( ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 ) <-> ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) ) )
79	49, 76, 78	mp2an 426	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) < ( 2 / 3 ) <-> ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) )
80	73, 79	mpbi 145	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 )
81	8, 28, 29	sqdivapi 10766	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( ( 2 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) )
82		sq2 10778	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 2 ^ 2 ) = 4
83	82, 32	oveq12i 5955	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( ( 2 ^ 2 ) / ( 3 ^ 2 ) ) = ( 4 / 9 )
84	81, 83	eqtri 2225	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( ( 2 / 3 ) ^ 2 ) = ( 4 / 9 )
85	80, 84	breqtri 4068	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( 4 / 9 )
86		4re 9112	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- 4 e. RR
87	86, 3, 5	redivclapi 8851	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 4 / 9 ) e. RR
88	56, 87, 57	ltmul2i 8995	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 0 < 2 -> ( ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( 4 / 9 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) ) ) )
89	54, 88	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) < ( 4 / 9 ) <-> ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) ) )
90	85, 89	mpbi 145	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) )
91		4cn 9113	. . . . . . . 8 |- 4 e. CC
92	8, 91, 2, 5	divassapi 8840	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 4 ) / 9 ) = ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) )
93		4t2e8 9194	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 4 x. 2 ) = 8
94	91, 8, 93	mulcomli 8078	. . . . . . . 8 |- ( 2 x. 4 ) = 8
95	94	oveq1i 5953	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 2 x. 4 ) / 9 ) = ( 8 / 9 )
96	92, 95	eqtr3i 2227	. . . . . 6 |- ( 2 x. ( 4 / 9 ) ) = ( 8 / 9 )
97	90, 96	breqtri 4068	. . . . 5 |- ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 8 / 9 )
98		8re 9120	. . . . . . 7 |- 8 e. RR
99	98, 3, 5	redivclapi 8851	. . . . . 6 |- ( 8 / 9 ) e. RR
100		ltsub1 8530	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) e. RR /\ ( 8 / 9 ) e. RR /\ 1 e. RR ) -> ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 8 / 9 ) <-> ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 ) ) )
101	63, 99, 39, 100	mp3an 1349	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) < ( 8 / 9 ) <-> ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 ) )
102	97, 101	mpbi 145	. . . 4 |- ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 )
103	20	oveq2i 5954	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 )
104		divnegap 8778	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 1 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) -> -u ( 1 / 9 ) = ( -u 1 / 9 ) )
105	23, 2, 5, 104	mp3an 1349	. . . . . 6 |- -u ( 1 / 9 ) = ( -u 1 / 9 )
106		8cn 9121	. . . . . . . . 9 |- 8 e. CC
107	2, 106	negsubdi2i 8357	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 8 ) = ( 8 - 9 )
108		8p1e9 9176	. . . . . . . . . 10 |- ( 8 + 1 ) = 9
109	2, 106, 23, 108	subaddrii 8360	. . . . . . . . 9 |- ( 9 - 8 ) = 1
110	109	negeqi 8265	. . . . . . . 8 |- -u ( 9 - 8 ) = -u 1
111	107, 110	eqtr3i 2227	. . . . . . 7 |- ( 8 - 9 ) = -u 1
112	111	oveq1i 5953	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 8 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( -u 1 / 9 )
113		divsubdirap 8780	. . . . . . 7 |- ( ( 8 e. CC /\ 9 e. CC /\ ( 9 e. CC /\ 9 # 0 ) ) -> ( ( 8 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) )
114	106, 2, 9, 113	mp3an 1349	. . . . . 6 |- ( ( 8 - 9 ) / 9 ) = ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) )
115	105, 112, 114	3eqtr2ri 2232	. . . . 5 |- ( ( 8 / 9 ) - ( 9 / 9 ) ) = -u ( 1 / 9 )
116	103, 115	eqtr3i 2227	. . . 4 |- ( ( 8 / 9 ) - 1 ) = -u ( 1 / 9 )
117	102, 116	breqtri 4068	. . 3 |- ( ( 2 x. ( ( cos ` 1 ) ^ 2 ) ) - 1 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 )
118	71, 117	eqbrtri 4064	. 2 |- ( cos ` 2 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 )
119	72, 118	pm3.2i 272	1 |- ( -u ( 7 / 9 ) < ( cos ` 2 ) /\ ( cos ` 2 ) < -u ( 1 / 9 ) )

Syntax hints:   /\ wa 104   <-> wb 105   = wceq 1372   e. wcel 2175   class class class wbr 4043   ` cfv 5270  (class class class)co 5943   CCcc 7922   RRcr 7923   0cc0 7924   1c1 7925   + caddc 7927   x. cmul 7929   < clt 8106   <_ cle 8107   - cmin 8242   -ucneg 8243   # cap 8653   / cdiv 8744   2c2 9086   3c3 9087   4c4 9088   7c7 9091   8c8 9092   9c9 9093   ^cexp 10681   cosccos 11898

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 615  ax-in2 616  ax-io 710  ax-5 1469  ax-7 1470  ax-gen 1471  ax-ie1 1515  ax-ie2 1516  ax-8 1526  ax-10 1527  ax-11 1528  ax-i12 1529  ax-bndl 1531  ax-4 1532  ax-17 1548  ax-i9 1552  ax-ial 1556  ax-i5r 1557  ax-13 2177  ax-14 2178  ax-ext 2186  ax-coll 4158  ax-sep 4161  ax-nul 4169  ax-pow 4217  ax-pr 4252  ax-un 4479  ax-setind 4584  ax-iinf 4635  ax-cnex 8015  ax-resscn 8016  ax-1cn 8017  ax-1re 8018  ax-icn 8019  ax-addcl 8020  ax-addrcl 8021  ax-mulcl 8022  ax-mulrcl 8023  ax-addcom 8024  ax-mulcom 8025  ax-addass 8026  ax-mulass 8027  ax-distr 8028  ax-i2m1 8029  ax-0lt1 8030  ax-1rid 8031  ax-0id 8032  ax-rnegex 8033  ax-precex 8034  ax-cnre 8035  ax-pre-ltirr 8036  ax-pre-ltwlin 8037  ax-pre-lttrn 8038  ax-pre-apti 8039  ax-pre-ltadd 8040  ax-pre-mulgt0 8041  ax-pre-mulext 8042  ax-arch 8043  ax-caucvg 8044

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 836  df-3or 981  df-3an 982  df-tru 1375  df-fal 1378  df-nf 1483  df-sb 1785  df-eu 2056  df-mo 2057  df-clab 2191  df-cleq 2197  df-clel 2200  df-nfc 2336  df-ne 2376  df-nel 2471  df-ral 2488  df-rex 2489  df-reu 2490  df-rmo 2491  df-rab 2492  df-v 2773  df-sbc 2998  df-csb 3093  df-dif 3167  df-un 3169  df-in 3171  df-ss 3178  df-nul 3460  df-if 3571  df-pw 3617  df-sn 3638  df-pr 3639  df-op 3641  df-uni 3850  df-int 3885  df-iun 3928  df-disj 4021  df-br 4044  df-opab 4105  df-mpt 4106  df-tr 4142  df-id 4339  df-po 4342  df-iso 4343  df-iord 4412  df-on 4414  df-ilim 4415  df-suc 4417  df-iom 4638  df-xp 4680  df-rel 4681  df-cnv 4682  df-co 4683  df-dm 4684  df-rn 4685  df-res 4686  df-ima 4687  df-iota 5231  df-fun 5272  df-fn 5273  df-f 5274  df-f1 5275  df-fo 5276  df-f1o 5277  df-fv 5278  df-isom 5279  df-riota 5898  df-ov 5946  df-oprab 5947  df-mpo 5948  df-1st 6225  df-2nd 6226  df-recs 6390  df-irdg 6455  df-frec 6476  df-1o 6501  df-oadd 6505  df-er 6619  df-en 6827  df-dom 6828  df-fin 6829  df-sup 7085  df-pnf 8108  df-mnf 8109  df-xr 8110  df-ltxr 8111  df-le 8112  df-sub 8244  df-neg 8245  df-reap 8647  df-ap 8654  df-div 8745  df-inn 9036  df-2 9094  df-3 9095  df-4 9096  df-5 9097  df-6 9098  df-7 9099  df-8 9100  df-9 9101  df-n0 9295  df-z 9372  df-uz 9648  df-q 9740  df-rp 9775  df-ioc 10014  df-ico 10015  df-fz 10130  df-fzo 10264  df-seqfrec 10591  df-exp 10682  df-fac 10869  df-bc 10891  df-ihash 10919  df-shft 11068  df-cj 11095  df-re 11096  df-im 11097  df-rsqrt 11251  df-abs 11252  df-clim 11532  df-sumdc 11607  df-ef 11901  df-sin 11903  df-cos 11904

This theorem is referenced by:  sincos2sgn  12019