friendship - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem friendship 27831

Description: The friendship theorem: In every finite (nonempty) friendship graph there is a vertex which is adjacent to all other vertices. This is Metamath 100 proof #83. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 9-Oct-2018.)

**Hypothesis**
Ref	Expression
friendship.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
friendship	⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑣,𝐺,𝑤 𝑣,𝑉,𝑤

Proof of Theorem friendship Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simpr1 1205	. . . 4 ⊢ ((3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin)) → 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph )
2		simpr3 1209	. . . 4 ⊢ ((3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin)) → 𝑉 ∈ Fin)
3		simpl 476	. . . 4 ⊢ ((3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin)) → 3 < (♯‘𝑉))
4		friendship.v	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
5	4	friendshipgt3 27830	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 3 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))
6	1, 2, 3, 5	syl3anc 1439	. . 3 ⊢ ((3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin)) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))
7	6	ex 403	. 2 ⊢ (3 < (♯‘𝑉) → ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
8		hashcl 13462	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀)
9		simplr 759	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅)) → 𝑉 ∈ Fin)
10		hashge1 13493	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅) → 1 ≤ (♯‘𝑉))
11	10	ad2ant2l 736	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅)) → 1 ≤ (♯‘𝑉))
12		nn0re 11652	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ → (♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ)
13		3re 11455	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ 3 ∈ ℝ
14		lenlt 10455	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ⊢ (((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℝ ∧ 3 ∈ ℝ) → ((♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3 ↔ ¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉)))
15	12, 13, 14	sylancl 580	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ → ((♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3 ↔ ¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉)))
16	15	biimprd 240	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ → (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) → (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3))
17	16	adantr 474	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) → (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3))
18	17	com12 32	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) → (((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3))
19	18	adantr 474	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅) → (((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3))
20	19	impcom 398	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅)) → (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3)
21	9, 11, 20	3jca 1119	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) ∧ (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅)) → (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 1 ≤ (♯‘𝑉) ∧ (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3))
22	21	exp31 412	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((♯‘𝑉) ∈ ℕ₀ → (𝑉 ∈ Fin → ((¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅) → (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 1 ≤ (♯‘𝑉) ∧ (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3))))
23	8, 22	mpcom 38	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑉 ∈ Fin → ((¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅) → (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 1 ≤ (♯‘𝑉) ∧ (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3)))
24	23	impcom 398	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅) ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → (𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 1 ≤ (♯‘𝑉) ∧ (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3))
25		hash1to3 13587	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ Fin ∧ 1 ≤ (♯‘𝑉) ∧ (♯‘𝑉) ≤ 3) → ∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐(𝑉 = {𝑎} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐}))
26		vex 3401	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ 𝑎 ∈ V
27		eqid 2778	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (Edg‘𝐺) = (Edg‘𝐺)
28	4, 27	1to3vfriendship 27689	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ V ∧ (𝑉 = {𝑎} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐})) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
29	26, 28	mpan 680	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑉 = {𝑎} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐}) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
30	29	exlimiv 1973	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑐(𝑉 = {𝑎} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐}) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
31	30	exlimivv 1975	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑎∃𝑏∃𝑐(𝑉 = {𝑎} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏} ∨ 𝑉 = {𝑎, 𝑏, 𝑐}) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
32	24, 25, 31	3syl 18	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅) ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
33	32	exp31 412	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) → (𝑉 ≠ ∅ → (𝑉 ∈ Fin → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))))
34	33	com14 96	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (𝑉 ≠ ∅ → (𝑉 ∈ Fin → (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))))
35	34	3imp 1098	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
36	35	com12 32	. 2 ⊢ (¬ 3 < (♯‘𝑉) → ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)))
37	7, 36	pm2.61i 177	1 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 𝑉 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑉 ∈ Fin) → ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 198 ∧ wa 386 ∨ w3o 1070 ∧ w3a 1071 = wceq 1601 ∃wex 1823 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2969 ∀wral 3090 ∃wrex 3091 Vcvv 3398 ∖ cdif 3789 ∅c0 4141 {csn 4398 {cpr 4400 {ctp 4402 class class class wbr 4886 ‘cfv 6135 Fincfn 8241 ℝcr 10271 1c1 10273 < clt 10411 ≤ cle 10412 3c3 11431 ℕ₀cn0 11642 ♯chash 13435 Vtxcvtx 26344 Edgcedg 26395 FriendGraph cfrgr 27664

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1839 ax-4 1853 ax-5 1953 ax-6 2021 ax-7 2055 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2150 ax-12 2163 ax-13 2334 ax-ext 2754 ax-rep 5006 ax-sep 5017 ax-nul 5025 ax-pow 5077 ax-pr 5138 ax-un 7226 ax-inf2 8835 ax-ac2 9620 ax-cnex 10328 ax-resscn 10329 ax-1cn 10330 ax-icn 10331 ax-addcl 10332 ax-addrcl 10333 ax-mulcl 10334 ax-mulrcl 10335 ax-mulcom 10336 ax-addass 10337 ax-mulass 10338 ax-distr 10339 ax-i2m1 10340 ax-1ne0 10341 ax-1rid 10342 ax-rnegex 10343 ax-rrecex 10344 ax-cnre 10345 ax-pre-lttri 10346 ax-pre-lttrn 10347 ax-pre-ltadd 10348 ax-pre-mulgt0 10349 ax-pre-sup 10350

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 387 df-or 837 df-ifp 1047 df-3or 1072 df-3an 1073 df-tru 1605 df-fal 1615 df-ex 1824 df-nf 1828 df-sb 2012 df-mo 2551 df-eu 2587 df-clab 2764 df-cleq 2770 df-clel 2774 df-nfc 2921 df-ne 2970 df-nel 3076 df-ral 3095 df-rex 3096 df-reu 3097 df-rmo 3098 df-rab 3099 df-v 3400 df-sbc 3653 df-csb 3752 df-dif 3795 df-un 3797 df-in 3799 df-ss 3806 df-pss 3808 df-nul 4142 df-if 4308 df-pw 4381 df-sn 4399 df-pr 4401 df-tp 4403 df-op 4405 df-uni 4672 df-int 4711 df-iun 4755 df-disj 4855 df-br 4887 df-opab 4949 df-mpt 4966 df-tr 4988 df-id 5261 df-eprel 5266 df-po 5274 df-so 5275 df-fr 5314 df-se 5315 df-we 5316 df-xp 5361 df-rel 5362 df-cnv 5363 df-co 5364 df-dm 5365 df-rn 5366 df-res 5367 df-ima 5368 df-pred 5933 df-ord 5979 df-on 5980 df-lim 5981 df-suc 5982 df-iota 6099 df-fun 6137 df-fn 6138 df-f 6139 df-f1 6140 df-fo 6141 df-f1o 6142 df-fv 6143 df-isom 6144 df-riota 6883 df-ov 6925 df-oprab 6926 df-mpt2 6927 df-om 7344 df-1st 7445 df-2nd 7446 df-wrecs 7689 df-recs 7751 df-rdg 7789 df-1o 7843 df-2o 7844 df-3o 7845 df-oadd 7847 df-er 8026 df-ec 8028 df-qs 8032 df-map 8142 df-pm 8143 df-en 8242 df-dom 8243 df-sdom 8244 df-fin 8245 df-sup 8636 df-inf 8637 df-oi 8704 df-card 9098 df-ac 9272 df-cda 9325 df-pnf 10413 df-mnf 10414 df-xr 10415 df-ltxr 10416 df-le 10417 df-sub 10608 df-neg 10609 df-div 11033 df-nn 11375 df-2 11438 df-3 11439 df-n0 11643 df-xnn0 11715 df-z 11729 df-uz 11993 df-rp 12138 df-xadd 12258 df-ico 12493 df-fz 12644 df-fzo 12785 df-fl 12912 df-mod 12988 df-seq 13120 df-exp 13179 df-hash 13436 df-word 13600 df-lsw 13653 df-concat 13661 df-s1 13686 df-substr 13731 df-pfx 13780 df-reps 13915 df-csh 13936 df-s2 13999 df-s3 14000 df-cj 14246 df-re 14247 df-im 14248 df-sqrt 14382 df-abs 14383 df-clim 14627 df-sum 14825 df-dvds 15388 df-gcd 15623 df-prm 15791 df-phi 15875 df-vtx 26346 df-iedg 26347 df-edg 26396 df-uhgr 26406 df-ushgr 26407 df-upgr 26430 df-umgr 26431 df-uspgr 26499 df-usgr 26500 df-fusgr 26664 df-nbgr 26680 df-vtxdg 26814 df-rgr 26905 df-rusgr 26906 df-wlks 26947 df-wlkson 26948 df-trls 27043 df-trlson 27044 df-pths 27068 df-spths 27069 df-pthson 27070 df-spthson 27071 df-wwlks 27179 df-wwlksn 27180 df-wwlksnon 27181 df-wspthsn 27182 df-wspthsnon 27183 df-clwwlk 27362 df-clwwlkn 27414 df-clwwlknon 27490 df-conngr 27590 df-frgr 27665

This theorem is referenced by: (None)

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