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Theorem frmin 9721
Description: Every (possibly proper) subclass of a class 𝐴 with a well-founded set-like relation 𝑅 has a minimal element. This is a very strong generalization of tz6.26 6349 and tz7.5 6382. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Feb-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 26-Jun-2015.) (Revised by Scott Fenton, 27-Nov-2024.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
frmin (((𝑅 Fr 𝐴𝑅 Se 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵𝐴𝐵 ≠ ∅)) → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅)
Distinct variable groups:   𝑦,𝐵   𝑦,𝑅
Allowed substitution hint:   𝐴(𝑦)

Proof of Theorem frmin
Dummy variables 𝑏 𝑐 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 frss 5626 . . . 4 (𝐵𝐴 → (𝑅 Fr 𝐴𝑅 Fr 𝐵))
2 sess2 5628 . . . 4 (𝐵𝐴 → (𝑅 Se 𝐴𝑅 Se 𝐵))
31, 2anim12d 620 . . 3 (𝐵𝐴 → ((𝑅 Fr 𝐴𝑅 Se 𝐴) → (𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵)))
4 n0 4315 . . . 4 (𝐵 ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑏 𝑏𝐵)
5 predeq3 6307 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦 = 𝑏 → Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏))
65eqeq1d 2771 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 = 𝑏 → (Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) = ∅))
76rspcev 3590 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑏𝐵 ∧ Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) = ∅) → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅)
87ex 417 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏𝐵 → (Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
98adantl 486 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → (Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
10 predres 6341 . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) = Pred((𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)
11 relres 6005 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 Rel (𝑅𝐵)
12 ssttrcl 9684 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (Rel (𝑅𝐵) → (𝑅𝐵) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵))
1311, 12ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑅𝐵) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵)
14 predrelss 6339 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑅𝐵) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵) → Pred((𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏))
1513, 14ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . 11 Pred((𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)
1610, 15eqsstri 3991 . . . . . . . . . 10 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)
17 ssn0 4368 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∧ Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅) → Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅)
1816, 17mpan 702 . . . . . . . . 9 (Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅ → Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅)
19 predss 6311 . . . . . . . . 9 Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵
2018, 19jctil 528 . . . . . . . 8 (Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅ → (Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅))
21 dffr4 6322 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑅 Fr 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑐((𝑐𝐵𝑐 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑐 Pred(𝑅, 𝑐, 𝑦) = ∅))
2221biimpi 219 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑅 Fr 𝐵 → ∀𝑐((𝑐𝐵𝑐 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑐 Pred(𝑅, 𝑐, 𝑦) = ∅))
23 ttrclse 9696 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑅 Se 𝐵 → t++(𝑅𝐵) Se 𝐵)
24 setlikespec 6327 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑏𝐵 ∧ t++(𝑅𝐵) Se 𝐵) → Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∈ V)
2523, 24sylan2 604 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑏𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) → Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∈ V)
2625ancoms 463 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑅 Se 𝐵𝑏𝐵) → Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∈ V)
27 sseq1 3970 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑐 = Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) → (𝑐𝐵 ↔ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵))
28 neeq1 3026 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑐 = Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) → (𝑐 ≠ ∅ ↔ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅))
2927, 28anbi12d 643 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑐 = Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) → ((𝑐𝐵𝑐 ≠ ∅) ↔ (Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅)))
30 predeq2 6306 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 (𝑐 = Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) → Pred(𝑅, 𝑐, 𝑦) = Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦))
3130eqeq1d 2771 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑐 = Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) → (Pred(𝑅, 𝑐, 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅))
3231rexeqbi1dv 3340 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑐 = Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) → (∃𝑦𝑐 Pred(𝑅, 𝑐, 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅))
3329, 32imbi12d 347 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑐 = Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) → (((𝑐𝐵𝑐 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑐 Pred(𝑅, 𝑐, 𝑦) = ∅) ↔ ((Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅)))
3433spcgv 3564 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∈ V → (∀𝑐((𝑐𝐵𝑐 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑐 Pred(𝑅, 𝑐, 𝑦) = ∅) → ((Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅)))
3534impcom 412 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((∀𝑐((𝑐𝐵𝑐 ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝑐 Pred(𝑅, 𝑐, 𝑦) = ∅) ∧ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∈ V) → ((Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅))
3622, 26, 35syl2an 607 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑅 Fr 𝐵 ∧ (𝑅 Se 𝐵𝑏𝐵)) → ((Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅))
3736anassrs 472 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → ((Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅))
38 predres 6341 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = Pred((𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑦)
39 predrelss 6339 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((𝑅𝐵) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵) → Pred((𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑦) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑦))
4013, 39ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 Pred((𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑦) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑦)
4138, 40eqsstri 3991 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑦)
42 inss1 4197 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵)
43 coss1 5842 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵) → ((t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ∘ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵))) ⊆ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∘ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵))))
4442, 43ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 ((t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ∘ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵))) ⊆ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∘ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)))
45 coss2 5843 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 ((t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵) → (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∘ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵))) ⊆ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∘ t++(𝑅𝐵)))
4642, 45ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∘ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵))) ⊆ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∘ t++(𝑅𝐵))
4744, 46sstri 3954 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 ((t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ∘ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵))) ⊆ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∘ t++(𝑅𝐵))
48 ttrcltr 9685 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∘ t++(𝑅𝐵)) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵)
4947, 48sstri 3954 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ∘ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵))) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵)
50 predtrss 6324 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 ((((t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵)) ∘ (t++(𝑅𝐵) ∩ (𝐵 × 𝐵))) ⊆ t++(𝑅𝐵) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑦) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏))
5149, 50mp3an1 1474 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((𝑦 ∈ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑦) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏))
5241, 51sstrid 3956 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑦 ∈ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏))
53 sspred 6312 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) ⊆ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)) → Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦))
5419, 52, 53sylancr 598 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑦 ∈ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦))
5554ancoms 463 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑏𝐵𝑦 ∈ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)) → Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦))
5655eqeq1d 2771 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑏𝐵𝑦 ∈ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)) → (Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅))
5756rexbidva 3193 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑏𝐵 → (∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅ ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅))
58 ssrexv 4015 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 → (∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
5919, 58ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅)
6057, 59biimtrrdi 257 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑏𝐵 → (∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
6160adantl 486 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → (∃𝑦 ∈ Pred (t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏)Pred(𝑅, Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏), 𝑦) = ∅ → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
6237, 61syld 48 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → ((Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ⊆ 𝐵 ∧ Pred(t++(𝑅𝐵), 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅) → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
6320, 62syl5 35 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → (Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑏) ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
649, 63pm2.61dne 3050 . . . . . 6 (((𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) ∧ 𝑏𝐵) → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅)
6564ex 417 . . . . 5 ((𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) → (𝑏𝐵 → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
6665exlimdv 1960 . . . 4 ((𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) → (∃𝑏 𝑏𝐵 → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
674, 66biimtrid 245 . . 3 ((𝑅 Fr 𝐵𝑅 Se 𝐵) → (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅))
683, 67syl6com 38 . 2 ((𝑅 Fr 𝐴𝑅 Se 𝐴) → (𝐵𝐴 → (𝐵 ≠ ∅ → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅)))
6968imp32 423 1 (((𝑅 Fr 𝐴𝑅 Se 𝐴) ∧ (𝐵𝐴𝐵 ≠ ∅)) → ∃𝑦𝐵 Pred(𝑅, 𝐵, 𝑦) = ∅)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 400  wal 1565   = wceq 1567  wex 1806  wcel 2149  wne 2964  wrex 3095  Vcvv 3463  cin 3912  wss 3913  c0 4294   Fr wfr 5612   Se wse 5613   × cxp 5660  cres 5664  ccom 5666  Rel wrel 5667  Predcpred 6302  t++cttrcl 9676
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1822  ax-4 1836  ax-5 1937  ax-6 1994  ax-7 2035  ax-8 2151  ax-9 2159  ax-10 2182  ax-11 2198  ax-12 2219  ax-ext 2741  ax-rep 5242  ax-sep 5261  ax-nul 5271  ax-pr 5405  ax-un 7733  ax-inf2 9610
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 401  df-or 861  df-3or 1102  df-3an 1103  df-tru 1570  df-fal 1580  df-ex 1807  df-nf 1811  df-sb 2098  df-mo 2573  df-eu 2603  df-clab 2748  df-cleq 2761  df-clel 2844  df-nfc 2918  df-ne 2965  df-ral 3086  df-rex 3096  df-rmo 3376  df-reu 3377  df-rab 3424  df-v 3465  df-sbc 3754  df-csb 3862  df-dif 3916  df-un 3918  df-in 3920  df-ss 3930  df-pss 3933  df-nul 4295  df-if 4493  df-pw 4569  df-sn 4595  df-pr 4597  df-op 4601  df-uni 4877  df-int 4917  df-iun 4962  df-br 5114  df-opab 5178  df-mpt 5197  df-tr 5223  df-id 5557  df-eprel 5562  df-po 5570  df-so 5571  df-fr 5615  df-se 5616  df-we 5617  df-xp 5668  df-rel 5669  df-cnv 5670  df-co 5671  df-dm 5672  df-rn 5673  df-res 5674  df-ima 5675  df-pred 6303  df-ord 6364  df-on 6365  df-lim 6366  df-suc 6367  df-iota 6493  df-fun 6539  df-fn 6540  df-f 6541  df-f1 6542  df-fo 6543  df-f1o 6544  df-fv 6545  df-riota 7368  df-ov 7414  df-oprab 7415  df-mpo 7416  df-om 7863  df-2nd 7987  df-frecs 8278  df-wrecs 8309  df-recs 8358  df-rdg 8397  df-1o 8453  df-oadd 8457  df-ttrcl 9677
This theorem is referenced by:  frind  9722  frr1  9731
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