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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > infpnlem2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Lemma for infpn 16819. For any positive integer 𝑁, there exists a prime number 𝑗 greater than 𝑁. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-2005.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| infpnlem.1 | ⊢ 𝐾 = ((!‘𝑁) + 1) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| infpnlem2 | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (𝑁 < 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑗 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 = 1 ∨ 𝑘 = 𝑗)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | infpnlem.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐾 = ((!‘𝑁) + 1) | |
| 2 | nnnn0 12383 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 3 | 2 | faccld 14186 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| 4 | 3 | peano2nnd 12137 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((!‘𝑁) + 1) ∈ ℕ) |
| 5 | 1, 4 | eqeltrid 2835 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) |
| 6 | 3 | nnge1d 12168 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ (!‘𝑁)) |
| 7 | 1nn 12131 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
| 8 | nnleltp1 12523 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℕ ∧ (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) → (1 ≤ (!‘𝑁) ↔ 1 < ((!‘𝑁) + 1))) | |
| 9 | 7, 3, 8 | sylancr 587 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (1 ≤ (!‘𝑁) ↔ 1 < ((!‘𝑁) + 1))) |
| 10 | 6, 9 | mpbid 232 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 < ((!‘𝑁) + 1)) |
| 11 | 10, 1 | breqtrrdi 5128 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 < 𝐾) |
| 12 | nncn 12128 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 13 | nnne0 12154 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ≠ 0) | |
| 14 | 12, 13 | jca 511 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → (𝐾 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 0)) |
| 15 | divid 11802 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 0) → (𝐾 / 𝐾) = 1) | |
| 16 | 5, 14, 15 | 3syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐾 / 𝐾) = 1) |
| 17 | 16, 7 | eqeltrdi 2839 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐾 / 𝐾) ∈ ℕ) |
| 18 | breq2 5090 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝐾 → (1 < 𝑗 ↔ 1 < 𝐾)) | |
| 19 | oveq2 7349 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝐾 → (𝐾 / 𝑗) = (𝐾 / 𝐾)) | |
| 20 | 19 | eleq1d 2816 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝐾 → ((𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐾 / 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 21 | 18, 20 | anbi12d 632 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝐾 → ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (1 < 𝐾 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝐾) ∈ ℕ))) |
| 22 | 21 | rspcev 3572 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (1 < 𝐾 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 23 | 5, 11, 17, 22 | syl12anc 836 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 24 | breq2 5090 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (1 < 𝑗 ↔ 1 < 𝑘)) | |
| 25 | oveq2 7349 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝐾 / 𝑗) = (𝐾 / 𝑘)) | |
| 26 | 25 | eleq1d 2816 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 27 | 24, 26 | anbi12d 632 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ))) |
| 28 | 27 | nnwos 12808 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘))) |
| 29 | 23, 28 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘))) |
| 30 | 1 | infpnlem1 16817 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘)) → (𝑁 < 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑗 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 = 1 ∨ 𝑘 = 𝑗))))) |
| 31 | 30 | reximdva 3145 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘)) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (𝑁 < 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑗 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 = 1 ∨ 𝑘 = 𝑗))))) |
| 32 | 29, 31 | mpd 15 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (𝑁 < 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑗 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 = 1 ∨ 𝑘 = 𝑗)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 206 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 847 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2111 ≠ wne 2928 ∀wral 3047 ∃wrex 3056 class class class wbr 5086 ‘cfv 6476 (class class class)co 7341 ℂcc 10999 0cc0 11001 1c1 11002 + caddc 11004 < clt 11141 ≤ cle 11142 / cdiv 11769 ℕcn 12120 !cfa 14175 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2144 ax-11 2160 ax-12 2180 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5229 ax-nul 5239 ax-pow 5298 ax-pr 5365 ax-un 7663 ax-cnex 11057 ax-resscn 11058 ax-1cn 11059 ax-icn 11060 ax-addcl 11061 ax-addrcl 11062 ax-mulcl 11063 ax-mulrcl 11064 ax-mulcom 11065 ax-addass 11066 ax-mulass 11067 ax-distr 11068 ax-i2m1 11069 ax-1ne0 11070 ax-1rid 11071 ax-rnegex 11072 ax-rrecex 11073 ax-cnre 11074 ax-pre-lttri 11075 ax-pre-lttrn 11076 ax-pre-ltadd 11077 ax-pre-mulgt0 11078 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2723 df-clel 2806 df-nfc 2881 df-ne 2929 df-nel 3033 df-ral 3048 df-rex 3057 df-rmo 3346 df-reu 3347 df-rab 3396 df-v 3438 df-sbc 3737 df-csb 3846 df-dif 3900 df-un 3902 df-in 3904 df-ss 3914 df-pss 3917 df-nul 4279 df-if 4471 df-pw 4547 df-sn 4572 df-pr 4574 df-op 4578 df-uni 4855 df-iun 4938 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5506 df-eprel 5511 df-po 5519 df-so 5520 df-fr 5564 df-we 5566 df-xp 5617 df-rel 5618 df-cnv 5619 df-co 5620 df-dm 5621 df-rn 5622 df-res 5623 df-ima 5624 df-pred 6243 df-ord 6304 df-on 6305 df-lim 6306 df-suc 6307 df-iota 6432 df-fun 6478 df-fn 6479 df-f 6480 df-f1 6481 df-fo 6482 df-f1o 6483 df-fv 6484 df-riota 7298 df-ov 7344 df-oprab 7345 df-mpo 7346 df-om 7792 df-2nd 7917 df-frecs 8206 df-wrecs 8237 df-recs 8286 df-rdg 8324 df-er 8617 df-en 8865 df-dom 8866 df-sdom 8867 df-pnf 11143 df-mnf 11144 df-xr 11145 df-ltxr 11146 df-le 11147 df-sub 11341 df-neg 11342 df-div 11770 df-nn 12121 df-n0 12377 df-z 12464 df-uz 12728 df-seq 13904 df-fac 14176 |
| This theorem is referenced by: infpn 16819 |
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