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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > infpnlem2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Lemma for infpn 17091. For any positive integer 𝑁, there exists a prime number 𝑗 greater than 𝑁. (Contributed by NM, 5-May-2005.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| infpnlem.1 | ⊢ 𝐾 = ((!‘𝑁) + 1) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| infpnlem2 | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (𝑁 < 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑗 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 = 1 ∨ 𝑘 = 𝑗)))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | infpnlem.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐾 = ((!‘𝑁) + 1) | |
| 2 | nnnn0 12614 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 3 | 2 | faccld 14429 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
| 4 | 3 | peano2nnd 12353 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((!‘𝑁) + 1) ∈ ℕ) |
| 5 | 1, 4 | eqeltrid 2864 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) |
| 6 | 3 | nnge1d 12387 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 ≤ (!‘𝑁)) |
| 7 | 1nn 12347 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ | |
| 8 | nnleltp1 12755 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℕ ∧ (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) → (1 ≤ (!‘𝑁) ↔ 1 < ((!‘𝑁) + 1))) | |
| 9 | 7, 3, 8 | sylancr 599 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (1 ≤ (!‘𝑁) ↔ 1 < ((!‘𝑁) + 1))) |
| 10 | 6, 9 | mpbid 235 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 < ((!‘𝑁) + 1)) |
| 11 | 10, 1 | breqtrrdi 5146 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 1 < 𝐾) |
| 12 | nncn 12344 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 13 | nnne0 12373 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ≠ 0) | |
| 14 | 12, 13 | jca 521 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → (𝐾 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 0)) |
| 15 | divid 12005 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐾 ≠ 0) → (𝐾 / 𝐾) = 1) | |
| 16 | 5, 14, 15 | 3syl 19 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐾 / 𝐾) = 1) |
| 17 | 16, 7 | eqeltrdi 2868 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (𝐾 / 𝐾) ∈ ℕ) |
| 18 | breq2 5106 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝐾 → (1 < 𝑗 ↔ 1 < 𝐾)) | |
| 19 | oveq2 7428 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝐾 → (𝐾 / 𝑗) = (𝐾 / 𝐾)) | |
| 20 | 19 | eleq1d 2845 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝐾 → ((𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐾 / 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 21 | 18, 20 | anbi12d 644 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝐾 → ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (1 < 𝐾 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝐾) ∈ ℕ))) |
| 22 | 21 | rspcev 3576 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ (1 < 𝐾 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 23 | 5, 11, 17, 22 | syl12anc 850 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 24 | breq2 5106 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (1 < 𝑗 ↔ 1 < 𝑘)) | |
| 25 | oveq2 7428 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → (𝐾 / 𝑗) = (𝐾 / 𝑘)) | |
| 26 | 25 | eleq1d 2845 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ ↔ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ)) |
| 27 | 24, 26 | anbi12d 644 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑘 → ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ↔ (1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ))) |
| 28 | 27 | nnwos 13043 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘))) |
| 29 | 23, 28 | syl 18 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘))) |
| 30 | 1 | infpnlem1 17089 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑗 ∈ ℕ) → (((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘)) → (𝑁 < 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑗 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 = 1 ∨ 𝑘 = 𝑗))))) |
| 31 | 30 | reximdva 3175 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → (∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑗 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑗) ∈ ℕ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((1 < 𝑘 ∧ (𝐾 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ) → 𝑗 ≤ 𝑘)) → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (𝑁 < 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑗 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 = 1 ∨ 𝑘 = 𝑗))))) |
| 32 | 29, 31 | mpd 16 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ∃𝑗 ∈ ℕ (𝑁 < 𝑗 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ ℕ ((𝑗 / 𝑘) ∈ ℕ → (𝑘 = 1 ∨ 𝑘 = 𝑗)))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∨ wo 861 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2144 ≠ wne 2955 ∀wral 3076 ∃wrex 3086 class class class wbr 5102 ‘cfv 6538 (class class class)co 7420 ℂcc 11199 0cc0 11201 1c1 11202 + caddc 11204 < clt 11344 ≤ cle 11345 / cdiv 11974 ℕcn 12336 !cfa 14418 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7751 ax-cnex 11257 ax-resscn 11258 ax-1cn 11259 ax-icn 11260 ax-addcl 11261 ax-addrcl 11262 ax-mulcl 11263 ax-mulrcl 11264 ax-mulcom 11265 ax-addass 11266 ax-mulass 11267 ax-distr 11268 ax-i2m1 11269 ax-1ne0 11270 ax-1rid 11271 ax-rnegex 11272 ax-rrecex 11273 ax-cnre 11274 ax-pre-lttri 11275 ax-pre-lttrn 11276 ax-pre-ltadd 11277 ax-pre-mulgt0 11278 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-ss 3896 df-pss 4014 df-dif 4047 df-in 4091 df-un 4151 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4584 df-pr 4586 df-op 4590 df-uni 4867 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5545 df-eprel 5550 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-fr 5603 df-we 5605 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-rn 5661 df-res 5662 df-ima 5663 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fn 6541 df-f 6542 df-f1 6543 df-fo 6544 df-f1o 6545 df-fv 6546 df-riota 7377 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-om 7878 df-2nd 8002 df-frecs 8300 df-wrecs 8331 df-recs 8380 df-rdg 8419 df-er 8718 df-en 8975 df-dom 8976 df-sdom 8977 df-pnf 11346 df-mnf 11347 df-xr 11348 df-ltxr 11349 df-le 11350 df-sub 11544 df-neg 11545 df-div 11975 df-nn 12337 df-n0 12608 df-z 12695 df-uz 12967 df-seq 14146 df-fac 14419 |
| This theorem is used by: infpn 17091 |
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