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Theorem dfac11 39147
Description: The right-hand side of this theorem (compare with ac4 9743), sometimes known as the "axiom of multiple choice", is a choice equivalent. Curiously, this statement cannot be proved without ax-reg 8902, despite not mentioning the cumulative hierarchy in any way as most consequences of regularity do.

This is definition (MC) of [Schechter] p. 141. EDITORIAL: the proof is not original with me of course but I lost my reference sometime after writing it.

A multiple choice function allows any total order to be extended to a choice function, which in turn defines a well-ordering. Since a well-ordering on a set defines a simple ordering of the power set, this allows the trivial well-ordering of the empty set to be transfinitely bootstrapped up the cumulative hierarchy to any desired level. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jun-2015.)

Assertion
Ref Expression
dfac11 (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑧,𝑓

Proof of Theorem dfac11
Dummy variables 𝑎 𝑏 𝑐 𝑑 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 dfac3 9393 . . 3 (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑎𝑐𝑑𝑎 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑))
2 raleq 3365 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑑𝑎 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) ↔ ∀𝑑𝑥 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑)))
32exbidv 1899 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑐𝑑𝑎 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) ↔ ∃𝑐𝑑𝑥 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑)))
43cbvalvw 2020 . . . 4 (∀𝑎𝑐𝑑𝑎 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) ↔ ∀𝑥𝑐𝑑𝑥 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑))
5 neeq1 3046 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑑 = 𝑧 → (𝑑 ≠ ∅ ↔ 𝑧 ≠ ∅))
6 fveq2 6538 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑑 = 𝑧 → (𝑐𝑑) = (𝑐𝑧))
7 id 22 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑑 = 𝑧𝑑 = 𝑧)
86, 7eleq12d 2877 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑑 = 𝑧 → ((𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑 ↔ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
95, 8imbi12d 346 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑑 = 𝑧 → ((𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) ↔ (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)))
109cbvralv 3403 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑑𝑥 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧))
11 fveq2 6538 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑏 = 𝑧 → (𝑐𝑏) = (𝑐𝑧))
1211sneqd 4484 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑏 = 𝑧 → {(𝑐𝑏)} = {(𝑐𝑧)})
13 eqid 2795 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)}) = (𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})
14 snex 5223 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 {(𝑐𝑧)} ∈ V
1512, 13, 14fvmpt 6635 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑧𝑥 → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) = {(𝑐𝑧)})
16153ad2ant1 1126 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) = {(𝑐𝑧)})
17 simp3 1131 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧)
1817snssd 4649 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → {(𝑐𝑧)} ⊆ 𝑧)
1914elpw 4459 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ({(𝑐𝑧)} ∈ 𝒫 𝑧 ↔ {(𝑐𝑧)} ⊆ 𝑧)
2018, 19sylibr 235 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → {(𝑐𝑧)} ∈ 𝒫 𝑧)
21 snfi 8442 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 {(𝑐𝑧)} ∈ Fin
2221a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → {(𝑐𝑧)} ∈ Fin)
2320, 22elind 4092 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → {(𝑐𝑧)} ∈ (𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin))
24 fvex 6551 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 (𝑐𝑧) ∈ V
2524snnz 4618 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 {(𝑐𝑧)} ≠ ∅
2625a1i 11 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → {(𝑐𝑧)} ≠ ∅)
27 eldifsn 4626 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ({(𝑐𝑧)} ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}) ↔ ({(𝑐𝑧)} ∈ (𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∧ {(𝑐𝑧)} ≠ ∅))
2823, 26, 27sylanbrc 583 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → {(𝑐𝑧)} ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}))
2916, 28eqeltrd 2883 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑧𝑥𝑧 ≠ ∅ ∧ (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}))
30293exp 1112 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑧𝑥 → (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧 → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}))))
3130a2d 29 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧𝑥 → ((𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}))))
3231ralimia 3125 . . . . . . . 8 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑧) ∈ 𝑧) → ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
3310, 32sylbi 218 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑑𝑥 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) → ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
34 vex 3440 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑥 ∈ V
3534mptex 6852 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)}) ∈ V
36 fveq1 6537 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑓 = (𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)}) → (𝑓𝑧) = ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧))
3736eleq1d 2867 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑓 = (𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)}) → ((𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}) ↔ ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
3837imbi2d 342 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑓 = (𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)}) → ((𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) ↔ (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}))))
3938ralbidv 3164 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑓 = (𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)}) → (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) ↔ ∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}))))
4035, 39spcev 3549 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → ((𝑏𝑥 ↦ {(𝑐𝑏)})‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) → ∃𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
4133, 40syl 17 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑑𝑥 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) → ∃𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
4241exlimiv 1908 . . . . 5 (∃𝑐𝑑𝑥 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) → ∃𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
4342alimi 1793 . . . 4 (∀𝑥𝑐𝑑𝑥 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) → ∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
444, 43sylbi 218 . . 3 (∀𝑎𝑐𝑑𝑎 (𝑑 ≠ ∅ → (𝑐𝑑) ∈ 𝑑) → ∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
451, 44sylbi 218 . 2 (CHOICE → ∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
46 fvex 6551 . . . . . . 7 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)) ∈ V
4746pwex 5172 . . . . . 6 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)) ∈ V
48 raleq 3365 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)) → (∀𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) ↔ ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎))(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}))))
4948exbidv 1899 . . . . . 6 (𝑥 = 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)) → (∃𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) ↔ ∃𝑓𝑧 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎))(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅}))))
5047, 49spcv 3548 . . . . 5 (∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) → ∃𝑓𝑧 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎))(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
51 rankon 9070 . . . . . . . 8 (rank‘𝑎) ∈ On
5251a1i 11 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎))(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) → (rank‘𝑎) ∈ On)
53 id 22 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎))(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) → ∀𝑧 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎))(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
5452, 53aomclem8 39146 . . . . . 6 (∀𝑧 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎))(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) → ∃𝑏 𝑏 We (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)))
5554exlimiv 1908 . . . . 5 (∃𝑓𝑧 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎))(𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) → ∃𝑏 𝑏 We (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)))
56 vex 3440 . . . . . 6 𝑎 ∈ V
57 r1rankid 9134 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 ∈ V → 𝑎 ⊆ (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)))
58 wess 5430 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎 ⊆ (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)) → (𝑏 We (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)) → 𝑏 We 𝑎))
5958eximdv 1895 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 ⊆ (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)) → (∃𝑏 𝑏 We (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)) → ∃𝑏 𝑏 We 𝑎))
6056, 57, 59mp2b 10 . . . . 5 (∃𝑏 𝑏 We (𝑅1‘(rank‘𝑎)) → ∃𝑏 𝑏 We 𝑎)
6150, 55, 603syl 18 . . . 4 (∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) → ∃𝑏 𝑏 We 𝑎)
6261alrimiv 1905 . . 3 (∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) → ∀𝑎𝑏 𝑏 We 𝑎)
63 dfac8 9407 . . 3 (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑎𝑏 𝑏 We 𝑎)
6462, 63sylibr 235 . 2 (∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})) → CHOICE)
6545, 64impbii 210 1 (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥𝑓𝑧𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 207  w3a 1080  wal 1520   = wceq 1522  wex 1761  wcel 2081  wne 2984  wral 3105  Vcvv 3437  cdif 3856  cin 3858  wss 3859  c0 4211  𝒫 cpw 4453  {csn 4472  cmpt 5041   We wwe 5401  Oncon0 6066  cfv 6225  Fincfn 8357  𝑅1cr1 9037  rankcrnk 9038  CHOICEwac 9387
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1777  ax-4 1791  ax-5 1888  ax-6 1947  ax-7 1992  ax-8 2083  ax-9 2091  ax-10 2112  ax-11 2126  ax-12 2141  ax-13 2344  ax-ext 2769  ax-rep 5081  ax-sep 5094  ax-nul 5101  ax-pow 5157  ax-pr 5221  ax-un 7319  ax-reg 8902  ax-inf2 8950
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 208  df-an 397  df-or 843  df-3or 1081  df-3an 1082  df-tru 1525  df-fal 1535  df-ex 1762  df-nf 1766  df-sb 2043  df-mo 2576  df-eu 2612  df-clab 2776  df-cleq 2788  df-clel 2863  df-nfc 2935  df-ne 2985  df-ral 3110  df-rex 3111  df-reu 3112  df-rmo 3113  df-rab 3114  df-v 3439  df-sbc 3707  df-csb 3812  df-dif 3862  df-un 3864  df-in 3866  df-ss 3874  df-pss 3876  df-nul 4212  df-if 4382  df-pw 4455  df-sn 4473  df-pr 4475  df-tp 4477  df-op 4479  df-uni 4746  df-int 4783  df-iun 4827  df-br 4963  df-opab 5025  df-mpt 5042  df-tr 5064  df-id 5348  df-eprel 5353  df-po 5362  df-so 5363  df-fr 5402  df-se 5403  df-we 5404  df-xp 5449  df-rel 5450  df-cnv 5451  df-co 5452  df-dm 5453  df-rn 5454  df-res 5455  df-ima 5456  df-pred 6023  df-ord 6069  df-on 6070  df-lim 6071  df-suc 6072  df-iota 6189  df-fun 6227  df-fn 6228  df-f 6229  df-f1 6230  df-fo 6231  df-f1o 6232  df-fv 6233  df-isom 6234  df-riota 6977  df-ov 7019  df-oprab 7020  df-mpo 7021  df-om 7437  df-1st 7545  df-2nd 7546  df-wrecs 7798  df-recs 7860  df-rdg 7898  df-1o 7953  df-2o 7954  df-er 8139  df-map 8258  df-en 8358  df-fin 8361  df-sup 8752  df-r1 9039  df-rank 9040  df-card 9214  df-ac 9388
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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