P. 419 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 41801-41900   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	aomclem6 41801*	Lemma for dfac11 41804. Transfinite induction, close over 𝑧. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑅1‘∪ dom 𝑧)((𝑐 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑎) ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑅1‘∪ dom 𝑧)(𝑑(𝑧‘∪ dom 𝑧)𝑐 → (𝑑 ∈ 𝑎 ↔ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑏)))}    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ V ↦ sup((𝑦‘𝑎), (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧), 𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = recs((𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (𝐶‘((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) ∖ ran 𝑎))))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∩ (◡𝐷 “ {𝑎}) ∈ ∩ (◡𝐷 “ {𝑏})}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((rank‘𝑎) E (rank‘𝑏) ∨ ((rank‘𝑎) = (rank‘𝑏) ∧ 𝑎(𝑧‘suc (rank‘𝑎))𝑏))}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (if(dom 𝑧 = ∪ dom 𝑧, 𝐹, 𝐸) ∩ ((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) × (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = recs((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘𝐴)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑎) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑎 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐻‘𝐴) We (𝑅1‘𝐴))
Theorem	aomclem7 41802*	Lemma for dfac11 41804. (𝑅1‘𝐴) is well-orderable. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝑅1‘∪ dom 𝑧)((𝑐 ∈ 𝑏 ∧ ¬ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑎) ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (𝑅1‘∪ dom 𝑧)(𝑑(𝑧‘∪ dom 𝑧)𝑐 → (𝑑 ∈ 𝑎 ↔ 𝑑 ∈ 𝑏)))}    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑎 ∈ V ↦ sup((𝑦‘𝑎), (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧), 𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = recs((𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (𝐶‘((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) ∖ ran 𝑎))))    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ∩ (◡𝐷 “ {𝑎}) ∈ ∩ (◡𝐷 “ {𝑏})}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ ((rank‘𝑎) E (rank‘𝑏) ∨ ((rank‘𝑎) = (rank‘𝑏) ∧ 𝑎(𝑧‘suc (rank‘𝑎))𝑏))}    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (if(dom 𝑧 = ∪ dom 𝑧, 𝐹, 𝐸) ∩ ((𝑅1‘dom 𝑧) × (𝑅1‘dom 𝑧)))    &   ⊢ 𝐻 = recs((𝑧 ∈ V ↦ 𝐺))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘𝐴)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑎) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑎 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 𝑏 We (𝑅1‘𝐴))
Theorem	aomclem8 41803*	Lemma for dfac11 41804. Perform variable substitutions. This is the most we can say without invoking regularity. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ On)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝒫 (𝑅1‘𝐴)(𝑎 ≠ ∅ → (𝑦‘𝑎) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑎 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 𝑏 We (𝑅1‘𝐴))
Theorem	dfac11 41804*	The right-hand side of this theorem (compare with ac4 10470), sometimes known as the "axiom of multiple choice", is a choice equivalent. Curiously, this statement cannot be proved without ax-reg 9587, despite not mentioning the cumulative hierarchy in any way as most consequences of regularity do. This is definition (MC) of [Schechter] p. 141. EDITORIAL: the proof is not original with me of course but I lost my reference sometime after writing it. A multiple choice function allows any total order to be extended to a choice function, which in turn defines a well-ordering. Since a well-ordering on a set defines a simple ordering of the power set, this allows the trivial well-ordering of the empty set to be transfinitely bootstrapped up the cumulative hierarchy to any desired level. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 20-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jun-2015.)
⊢ (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑥∃𝑓∀𝑧 ∈ 𝑥 (𝑧 ≠ ∅ → (𝑓‘𝑧) ∈ ((𝒫 𝑧 ∩ Fin) ∖ {∅})))
Theorem	kelac1 41805*	Kelley's choice, basic form: if a collection of sets can be cast as closed sets in the factors of a topology, and there is a definable element in each topology (which need not be in the closed set - if it were this would be trivial), then compactness (via finite intersection) guarantees that the final product is nonempty. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐶 ∈ (Clsd‘𝐽))    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝐵:𝑆–1-1-onto→𝐶)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑈 ∈ ∪ 𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∏t‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ 𝐽)) ∈ Comp)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	kelac2lem 41806	Lemma for kelac2 41807 and dfac21 41808: knob topologies are compact. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 → (topGen‘{𝑆, {𝒫 ∪ 𝑆}}) ∈ Comp)
Theorem	kelac2 41807*	Kelley's choice, most common form: compactness of a product of knob topologies recovers choice. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.)
⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝐼) → 𝑆 ≠ ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (∏t‘(𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 ↦ (topGen‘{𝑆, {𝒫 ∪ 𝑆}}))) ∈ Comp)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → X𝑥 ∈ 𝐼 𝑆 ≠ ∅)
Theorem	dfac21 41808	Tychonoff's theorem is a choice equivalent. Definition AC21 of Schechter p. 461. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 22-Feb-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 27-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (CHOICE ↔ ∀𝑓(𝑓:dom 𝑓⟶Comp → (∏t‘𝑓) ∈ Comp))
21.31.37  Finitely generated left modules
Syntax	clfig 41809	Extend class notation with the class of finitely generated left modules.
class LFinGen
Definition	df-lfig 41810	Define the class of finitely generated left modules. Finite generation of subspaces can be intepreted using ↾s. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ LFinGen = {𝑤 ∈ LMod ∣ (Base‘𝑤) ∈ ((LSpan‘𝑤) “ (𝒫 (Base‘𝑤) ∩ Fin))}
Theorem	islmodfg 41811*	Property of a finitely generated left module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ LMod → (𝑊 ∈ LFinGen ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝐵(𝑏 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑁‘𝑏) = 𝐵)))
Theorem	islssfg 41812*	Property of a finitely generated left (sub)module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑋 ∈ LFinGen ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝒫 𝑈(𝑏 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑁‘𝑏) = 𝑈)))
Theorem	islssfg2 41813*	Property of a finitely generated left (sub)module, with a relaxed constraint on the spanning vectors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝑈)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝑋 ∈ LFinGen ↔ ∃𝑏 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin)(𝑁‘𝑏) = 𝑈))
Theorem	islssfgi 41814	Finitely spanned subspaces are finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↾s (𝑁‘𝐵))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝐵 ⊆ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝑋 ∈ LFinGen)
Theorem	fglmod 41815	Finitely generated left modules are left modules. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ LFinGen → 𝑀 ∈ LMod)
Theorem	lsmfgcl 41816	The sum of two finitely generated submodules is finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑈 = (LSubSp‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑊)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑊 ↾s 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑊 ↾s (𝐴 ⊕ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ LFinGen)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐸 ∈ LFinGen)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ LFinGen)
21.31.38  Noetherian left modules I
Syntax	clnm 41817	Extend class notation with the class of Noetherian left modules.
class LNoeM
Definition	df-lnm 41818*	A left-module is Noetherian iff it is hereditarily finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
⊢ LNoeM = {𝑤 ∈ LMod ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (LSubSp‘𝑤)(𝑤 ↾s 𝑖) ∈ LFinGen}
Theorem	islnm 41819*	Property of being a Noetherian left module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ LNoeM ↔ (𝑀 ∈ LMod ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑆 (𝑀 ↾s 𝑖) ∈ LFinGen))
Theorem	islnm2 41820*	Property of being a Noetherian left module with finite generation expanded in terms of spans. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (LSpan‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ LNoeM ↔ (𝑀 ∈ LMod ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑆 ∃𝑔 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin)𝑖 = (𝑁‘𝑔)))
Theorem	lnmlmod 41821	A Noetherian left module is a left module. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ LNoeM → 𝑀 ∈ LMod)
Theorem	lnmlssfg 41822	A submodule of Noetherian module is finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑀 ↾s 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ LNoeM ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑅 ∈ LFinGen)
Theorem	lnmlsslnm 41823	All submodules of a Noetherian module are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (LSubSp‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑀 ↾s 𝑈)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ LNoeM ∧ 𝑈 ∈ 𝑆) → 𝑅 ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	lnmfg 41824	A Noetherian left module is finitely generated. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝑀 ∈ LNoeM → 𝑀 ∈ LFinGen)
Theorem	kercvrlsm 41825	The domain of a linear function is the subspace sum of the kernel and any subspace which covers the range. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝑈 = (LSubSp‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ ⊕ = (LSSum‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹 “ { 0 })    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹 “ 𝐷) = ran 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐾 ⊕ 𝐷) = 𝐵)
Theorem	lmhmfgima 41826	A homomorphism maps finitely generated submodules to finitely generated submodules. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑇 ↾s (𝐹 “ 𝐴))    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LSubSp‘𝑆)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ LFinGen)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ LFinGen)
Theorem	lnmepi 41827	Epimorphic images of Noetherian modules are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑇)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑆 ∈ LNoeM ∧ ran 𝐹 = 𝐵) → 𝑇 ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	lmhmfgsplit 41828	If the kernel and range of a homomorphism of left modules are finitely generated, then so is the domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 6-May-2015.)
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹 “ { 0 })    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑇 ↾s ran 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ LFinGen ∧ 𝑉 ∈ LFinGen) → 𝑆 ∈ LFinGen)
Theorem	lmhmlnmsplit 41829	If the kernel and range of a homomorphism of left modules are Noetherian, then so is the domain. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 12-Jun-2015.)
⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑇)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = (◡𝐹 “ { 0 })    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (𝑆 ↾s 𝐾)    &   ⊢ 𝑉 = (𝑇 ↾s ran 𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐹 ∈ (𝑆 LMHom 𝑇) ∧ 𝑈 ∈ LNoeM ∧ 𝑉 ∈ LNoeM) → 𝑆 ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	lnmlmic 41830	Noetherian is an invariant property of modules. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝑅 ≃𝑚 𝑆 → (𝑅 ∈ LNoeM ↔ 𝑆 ∈ LNoeM))
21.31.39  Addenda for structure powers
Theorem	pwssplit4 41831*	Splitting for structure powers 4: maps isomorphically onto the other half. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐸 = (𝑅 ↑s (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝐺 = (Base‘𝐸)    &   ⊢ 0 = (0g‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐾 = {𝑦 ∈ 𝐺 ∣ (𝑦 ↾ 𝐴) = (𝐴 × { 0 })}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝐾 ↦ (𝑥 ↾ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ 𝐶 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = (𝑅 ↑s 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝐿 = (𝐸 ↾s 𝐾)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ LMod ∧ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅) → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐿 LMIso 𝐷))
Theorem	filnm 41832	Finite left modules are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LMod ∧ 𝐵 ∈ Fin) → 𝑊 ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	pwslnmlem0 41833	Zeroeth powers are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑊 ↑s ∅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ LMod → 𝑌 ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	pwslnmlem1 41834*	First powers are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑊 ↑s {𝑖})    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑊 ∈ LNoeM → 𝑌 ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	pwslnmlem2 41835	A sum of powers is Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑋 = (𝑊 ↑s 𝐴)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑊 ↑s 𝐵)    &   ⊢ 𝑍 = (𝑊 ↑s (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑊 ∈ LMod)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 ∩ 𝐵) = ∅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ LNoeM)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ LNoeM)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑍 ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	pwslnm 41836	Finite powers of Noetherian modules are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑊 ↑s 𝐼)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑊 ∈ LNoeM ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin) → 𝑌 ∈ LNoeM)
21.31.40  Every set admits a group structure iff choice
Theorem	unxpwdom3 41837*	Weaker version of unxpwdom 9584 where a function is required only to be cancellative, not an injection. 𝐷 and 𝐵 are to be thought of as "large" "horizonal" sets, the others as "small". Because the operator is row-wise injective, but the whole row cannot inject into 𝐴, each row must hit an element of 𝐵; by column injectivity, each row can be identified in at least one way by the 𝐵 element that it hits and the column in which it is hit. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Jul-2015.) MOVABLE
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ 𝑉)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ 𝑊)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐷 ∈ 𝑋)    &   ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝐷) → (𝑎 + 𝑏) ∈ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝐶) ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝐷 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝐷)) → ((𝑎 + 𝑏) = (𝑎 + 𝑐) ↔ 𝑏 = 𝑐))    &   ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑑 ∈ 𝐷) ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝐶 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝐶)) → ((𝑐 + 𝑑) = (𝑎 + 𝑑) ↔ 𝑐 = 𝑎))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ¬ 𝐷 ≼ 𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐶 ≼* (𝐷 × 𝐵))
Theorem	pwfi2f1o 41838*	The pw2f1o 9077 bijection relates finitely supported indicator functions on a two-element set to finite subsets. MOVABLE (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jul-2015.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jun-2020.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑦 ∈ (2o ↑m 𝐴) ∣ 𝑦 finSupp ∅}    &   ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝑆 ↦ (◡𝑥 “ {1o}))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐹:𝑆–1-1-onto→(𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin))
Theorem	pwfi2en 41839*	Finitely supported indicator functions are equinumerous to finite subsets. MOVABLE (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jul-2015.) (Revised by AV, 14-Jun-2020.)
⊢ 𝑆 = {𝑦 ∈ (2o ↑m 𝐴) ∣ 𝑦 finSupp ∅}    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑆 ≈ (𝒫 𝐴 ∩ Fin))
Theorem	frlmpwfi 41840	Formal linear combinations over Z/2Z are equivalent to finite subsets. MOVABLE (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jul-2015.) (Proof shortened by AV, 14-Jun-2020.)
⊢ 𝑅 = (ℤ/nℤ‘2)    &   ⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼)    &   ⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐼 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝐵 ≈ (𝒫 𝐼 ∩ Fin))
Theorem	gicabl 41841	Being Abelian is a group invariant. MOVABLE (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝐺 ≃𝑔 𝐻 → (𝐺 ∈ Abel ↔ 𝐻 ∈ Abel))
Theorem	imasgim 41842	A relabeling of the elements of a group induces an isomorphism to the relabeled group. MOVABLE (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Jul-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Aug-2015.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 = (𝐹 “s 𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑉 = (Base‘𝑅))    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑉–1-1-onto→𝐵)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Grp)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝑅 GrpIso 𝑈))
Theorem	isnumbasgrplem1 41843	A set which is equipollent to the base set of a definable Abelian group is the base set of some (relabeled) Abelian group. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Jul-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Abel ∧ 𝐶 ≈ 𝐵) → 𝐶 ∈ (Base “ Abel))
Theorem	harn0 41844	The Hartogs number of a set is never zero. MOVABLE (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ 𝑉 → (har‘𝑆) ≠ ∅)
Theorem	numinfctb 41845	A numerable infinite set contains a countable subset. MOVABLE (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ dom card ∧ ¬ 𝑆 ∈ Fin) → ω ≼ 𝑆)
Theorem	isnumbasgrplem2 41846	If the (to be thought of as disjoint, although the proof does not require this) union of a set and its Hartogs number supports a group structure (more generally, a cancellative magma), then the set must be numerable. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∪ (har‘𝑆)) ∈ (Base “ Grp) → 𝑆 ∈ dom card)
Theorem	isnumbasgrplem3 41847	Every nonempty numerable set can be given the structure of an Abelian group, either a finite cyclic group or a vector space over Z/2Z. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 10-Jul-2015.)
⊢ ((𝑆 ∈ dom card ∧ 𝑆 ≠ ∅) → 𝑆 ∈ (Base “ Abel))
Theorem	isnumbasabl 41848	A set is numerable iff it and its Hartogs number can be jointly given the structure of an Abelian group. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ dom card ↔ (𝑆 ∪ (har‘𝑆)) ∈ (Base “ Abel))
Theorem	isnumbasgrp 41849	A set is numerable iff it and its Hartogs number can be jointly given the structure of a group. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (𝑆 ∈ dom card ↔ (𝑆 ∪ (har‘𝑆)) ∈ (Base “ Grp))
Theorem	dfacbasgrp 41850	A choice equivalent in abstract algebra: All nonempty sets admit a group structure. From http://mathoverflow.net/a/12988. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 9-Jul-2015.)
⊢ (CHOICE ↔ (Base “ Grp) = (V ∖ {∅}))
21.31.41  Noetherian rings and left modules II
Syntax	clnr 41851	Extend class notation with the class of left Noetherian rings.
class LNoeR
Definition	df-lnr 41852	A ring is left-Noetherian iff it is Noetherian as a left module over itself. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ LNoeR = {𝑎 ∈ Ring ∣ (ringLMod‘𝑎) ∈ LNoeM}
Theorem	islnr 41853	Property of a left-Noetherian ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ LNoeR ↔ (𝐴 ∈ Ring ∧ (ringLMod‘𝐴) ∈ LNoeM))
Theorem	lnrring 41854	Left-Noetherian rings are rings. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ LNoeR → 𝐴 ∈ Ring)
Theorem	lnrlnm 41855	Left-Noetherian rings have Noetherian associated modules. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ LNoeR → (ringLMod‘𝐴) ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	islnr2 41856*	Property of being a left-Noetherian ring in terms of finite generation of ideals (the usual "pure ring theory" definition). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (RSpan‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ LNoeR ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑈 ∃𝑔 ∈ (𝒫 𝐵 ∩ Fin)𝑖 = (𝑁‘𝑔)))
Theorem	islnr3 41857	Relate left-Noetherian rings to Noetherian-type closure property of the left ideal system. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝐵 = (Base‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ LNoeR ↔ (𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝑈 ∈ (NoeACS‘𝐵)))
Theorem	lnr2i 41858*	Given an ideal in a left-Noetherian ring, there is a finite subset which generates it. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (RSpan‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ LNoeR ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈) → ∃𝑔 ∈ (𝒫 𝐼 ∩ Fin)𝐼 = (𝑁‘𝑔))
Theorem	lpirlnr 41859	Left principal ideal rings are left Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 24-Jan-2015.)
⊢ (𝑅 ∈ LPIR → 𝑅 ∈ LNoeR)
Theorem	lnrfrlm 41860	Finite-dimensional free modules over a Noetherian ring are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑌 = (𝑅 freeLMod 𝐼)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ LNoeR ∧ 𝐼 ∈ Fin) → 𝑌 ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	lnrfg 41861	Finitely-generated modules over a Noetherian ring, being homomorphic images of free modules, are Noetherian. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑀)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ LFinGen ∧ 𝑆 ∈ LNoeR) → 𝑀 ∈ LNoeM)
Theorem	lnrfgtr 41862	A submodule of a finitely generated module over a Noetherian ring is finitely generated. Often taken as the definition of Noetherian ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Feb-2015.)
⊢ 𝑆 = (Scalar‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LSubSp‘𝑀)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (𝑀 ↾s 𝑃)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ LFinGen ∧ 𝑆 ∈ LNoeR ∧ 𝑃 ∈ 𝑈) → 𝑁 ∈ LFinGen)
21.31.42  Hilbert's Basis Theorem
Syntax	cldgis 41863	The leading ideal sequence used in the Hilbert Basis Theorem.
class ldgIdlSeq
Definition	df-ldgis 41864*	Define a function which carries polynomial ideals to the sequence of coefficient ideals of leading coefficients of degree- 𝑥 elements in the polynomial ideal. The proof that this map is strictly monotone is the core of the Hilbert Basis Theorem hbt 41872. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
⊢ ldgIdlSeq = (𝑟 ∈ V ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (LIdeal‘(Poly1‘𝑟)) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑗 ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑖 ((( deg1 ‘𝑟)‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑗 = ((coe1‘𝑘)‘𝑥))})))
Theorem	hbtlem1 41865*	Value of the leading coefficient sequence function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (ldgIdlSeq‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝐷 = ( deg1 ‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑆‘𝐼)‘𝑋) = {𝑗 ∣ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝐼 ((𝐷‘𝑘) ≤ 𝑋 ∧ 𝑗 = ((coe1‘𝑘)‘𝑋))})
Theorem	hbtlem2 41866	Leading coefficient ideals are ideals. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (ldgIdlSeq‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈 ∧ 𝑋 ∈ ℕ0) → ((𝑆‘𝐼)‘𝑋) ∈ 𝑇)
Theorem	hbtlem7 41867	Functionality of leading coefficient ideal sequence. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (ldgIdlSeq‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑇 = (LIdeal‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ Ring ∧ 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈) → (𝑆‘𝐼):ℕ0⟶𝑇)
Theorem	hbtlem4 41868	The leading ideal function goes to increasing sequences. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (ldgIdlSeq‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑌 ∈ ℕ0)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ≤ 𝑌)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝐼)‘𝑋) ⊆ ((𝑆‘𝐼)‘𝑌))
Theorem	hbtlem3 41869	The leading ideal function is monotone. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Mar-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (ldgIdlSeq‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ⊆ 𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝑆‘𝐼)‘𝑋) ⊆ ((𝑆‘𝐽)‘𝑋))
Theorem	hbtlem5 41870*	The leading ideal function is strictly monotone. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (ldgIdlSeq‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ Ring)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐽 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ⊆ 𝐽)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 ((𝑆‘𝐽)‘𝑥) ⊆ ((𝑆‘𝐼)‘𝑥))    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 = 𝐽)
Theorem	hbtlem6 41871*	There is a finite set of polynomials matching any single stage of the image. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 1-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑈 = (LIdeal‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = (ldgIdlSeq‘𝑅)    &   ⊢ 𝑁 = (RSpan‘𝑃)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑅 ∈ LNoeR)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐼 ∈ 𝑈)    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑋 ∈ ℕ0)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑘 ∈ (𝒫 𝐼 ∩ Fin)((𝑆‘𝐼)‘𝑋) ⊆ ((𝑆‘(𝑁‘𝑘))‘𝑋))
Theorem	hbt 41872	The Hilbert Basis Theorem - the ring of univariate polynomials over a Noetherian ring is a Noetherian ring. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 4-Apr-2015.)
⊢ 𝑃 = (Poly1‘𝑅)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ LNoeR → 𝑃 ∈ LNoeR)
21.31.43  Additional material on polynomials [DEPRECATED]
Syntax	cmnc 41873	Extend class notation with the class of monic polynomials.
class Monic
Syntax	cplylt 41874	Extend class notatin with the class of limited-degree polynomials.
class Poly<
Definition	df-mnc 41875*	Define the class of monic polynomials. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Dec-2014.)
⊢ Monic = (𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 ℂ ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (Poly‘𝑠) ∣ ((coeff‘𝑝)‘(deg‘𝑝)) = 1})
Definition	df-plylt 41876*	Define the class of limited-degree polynomials. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 8-Dec-2014.)
⊢ Poly< = (𝑠 ∈ 𝒫 ℂ, 𝑥 ∈ ℕ0 ↦ {𝑝 ∈ (Poly‘𝑠) ∣ (𝑝 = 0𝑝 ∨ (deg‘𝑝) < 𝑥)})
Theorem	dgrsub2 41877	Subtracting two polynomials with the same degree and top coefficient gives a polynomial of strictly lower degree. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ 𝑁 = (deg‘𝐹)    ⇒   ⊢ (((𝐹 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ (Poly‘𝑇)) ∧ ((deg‘𝐺) = 𝑁 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ ((coeff‘𝐹)‘𝑁) = ((coeff‘𝐺)‘𝑁))) → (deg‘(𝐹 ∘f − 𝐺)) < 𝑁)
Theorem	elmnc 41878	Property of a monic polynomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ( Monic ‘𝑆) ↔ (𝑃 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆) ∧ ((coeff‘𝑃)‘(deg‘𝑃)) = 1))
Theorem	mncply 41879	A monic polynomial is a polynomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ( Monic ‘𝑆) → 𝑃 ∈ (Poly‘𝑆))
Theorem	mnccoe 41880	A monic polynomial has leading coefficient 1. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ( Monic ‘𝑆) → ((coeff‘𝑃)‘(deg‘𝑃)) = 1)
Theorem	mncn0 41881	A monic polynomial is not zero. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 5-Dec-2014.)
⊢ (𝑃 ∈ ( Monic ‘𝑆) → 𝑃 ≠ 0𝑝)
21.31.44  Degree and minimal polynomial of algebraic numbers
Syntax	cdgraa 41882	Extend class notation to include the degree function for algebraic numbers.
class degAA
Syntax	cmpaa 41883	Extend class notation to include the minimal polynomial for an algebraic number.
class minPolyAA
Definition	df-dgraa 41884*	Define the degree of an algebraic number as the smallest degree of any nonzero polynomial which has said number as a root. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.) (Revised by AV, 29-Sep-2020.)
⊢ degAA = (𝑥 ∈ 𝔸 ↦ inf({𝑑 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∃𝑝 ∈ ((Poly‘ℚ) ∖ {0𝑝})((deg‘𝑝) = 𝑑 ∧ (𝑝‘𝑥) = 0)}, ℝ, < ))
Definition	df-mpaa 41885*	Define the minimal polynomial of an algebraic number as the unique monic polynomial which achieves the minimum of degAA. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ minPolyAA = (𝑥 ∈ 𝔸 ↦ (℩𝑝 ∈ (Poly‘ℚ)((deg‘𝑝) = (degAA‘𝑥) ∧ (𝑝‘𝑥) = 0 ∧ ((coeff‘𝑝)‘(degAA‘𝑥)) = 1)))
Theorem	dgraaval 41886*	Value of the degree function on an algebraic number. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.) (Revised by AV, 29-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (degAA‘𝐴) = inf({𝑑 ∈ ℕ ∣ ∃𝑝 ∈ ((Poly‘ℚ) ∖ {0𝑝})((deg‘𝑝) = 𝑑 ∧ (𝑝‘𝐴) = 0)}, ℝ, < ))
Theorem	dgraalem 41887*	Properties of the degree of an algebraic number. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 29-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ((degAA‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑝 ∈ ((Poly‘ℚ) ∖ {0𝑝})((deg‘𝑝) = (degAA‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑝‘𝐴) = 0)))
Theorem	dgraacl 41888	Closure of the degree function on algebraic numbers. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (degAA‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ)
Theorem	dgraaf 41889	Degree function on algebraic numbers is a function. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 29-Sep-2020.)
⊢ degAA:𝔸⟶ℕ
Theorem	dgraaub 41890	Upper bound on degree of an algebraic number. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.) (Proof shortened by AV, 29-Sep-2020.)
⊢ (((𝑃 ∈ (Poly‘ℚ) ∧ 𝑃 ≠ 0𝑝) ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑃‘𝐴) = 0)) → (degAA‘𝐴) ≤ (deg‘𝑃))
Theorem	dgraa0p 41891	A rational polynomial of degree less than an algebraic number cannot be zero at that number unless it is the zero polynomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 ∧ 𝑃 ∈ (Poly‘ℚ) ∧ (deg‘𝑃) < (degAA‘𝐴)) → ((𝑃‘𝐴) = 0 ↔ 𝑃 = 0𝑝))
Theorem	mpaaeu 41892*	An algebraic number has exactly one monic polynomial of the least degree. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ∃!𝑝 ∈ (Poly‘ℚ)((deg‘𝑝) = (degAA‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑝‘𝐴) = 0 ∧ ((coeff‘𝑝)‘(degAA‘𝐴)) = 1))
Theorem	mpaaval 41893*	Value of the minimal polynomial of an algebraic number. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (minPolyAA‘𝐴) = (℩𝑝 ∈ (Poly‘ℚ)((deg‘𝑝) = (degAA‘𝐴) ∧ (𝑝‘𝐴) = 0 ∧ ((coeff‘𝑝)‘(degAA‘𝐴)) = 1)))
Theorem	mpaalem 41894	Properties of the minimal polynomial of an algebraic number. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ((minPolyAA‘𝐴) ∈ (Poly‘ℚ) ∧ ((deg‘(minPolyAA‘𝐴)) = (degAA‘𝐴) ∧ ((minPolyAA‘𝐴)‘𝐴) = 0 ∧ ((coeff‘(minPolyAA‘𝐴))‘(degAA‘𝐴)) = 1)))
Theorem	mpaacl 41895	Minimal polynomial is a polynomial. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (minPolyAA‘𝐴) ∈ (Poly‘ℚ))
Theorem	mpaadgr 41896	Minimal polynomial has degree the degree of the number. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → (deg‘(minPolyAA‘𝐴)) = (degAA‘𝐴))
Theorem	mpaaroot 41897	The minimal polynomial of an algebraic number has the number as a root. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ((minPolyAA‘𝐴)‘𝐴) = 0)
Theorem	mpaamn 41898	Minimal polynomial is monic. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 25-Nov-2014.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝔸 → ((coeff‘(minPolyAA‘𝐴))‘(degAA‘𝐴)) = 1)
21.31.45  Algebraic integers I
Syntax	citgo 41899	Extend class notation with the integral-over predicate.
class IntgOver
Syntax	cza 41900	Extend class notation with the class of algebraic integers.
class ℤ