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Theorem limsupre3uz 42819
Description: Given a function on the extended reals, its supremum limit is real if and only if two condition holds: 1. there is a real number that is less than or equal to the function, infinitely often; 2. there is a real number that is eventually greater than or equal to the function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
limsupre3uz.1 𝑗𝐹
limsupre3uz.2 (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
limsupre3uz.3 𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)
limsupre3uz.4 (𝜑𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)
Assertion
Ref Expression
limsupre3uz (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐹,𝑥   𝑘,𝑍,𝑥   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥
Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑗)   𝑀(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝑍(𝑗)

Proof of Theorem limsupre3uz
Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑙 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 nfcv 2899 . . 3 𝑙𝐹
2 limsupre3uz.2 . . 3 (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3 limsupre3uz.3 . . 3 𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)
4 limsupre3uz.4 . . 3 (𝜑𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)
51, 2, 3, 4limsupre3uzlem 42818 . 2 (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦)))
6 breq1 5033 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)))
76rexbidv 3207 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)))
87ralbidv 3109 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)))
9 fveq2 6674 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (ℤ𝑖) = (ℤ𝑘))
109rexeqdv 3317 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)))
11 nfcv 2899 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑗𝑥
12 nfcv 2899 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑗
13 limsupre3uz.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑗𝐹
14 nfcv 2899 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑗𝑙
1513, 14nffv 6684 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑗(𝐹𝑙)
1611, 12, 15nfbr 5077 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑗 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)
17 nfv 1921 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑙 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)
18 fveq2 6674 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝐹𝑙) = (𝐹𝑗))
1918breq2d 5042 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
2016, 17, 19cbvrexw 3341 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗))
2120a1i 11 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
2210, 21bitrd 282 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
2322cbvralvw 3349 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗))
2423a1i 11 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
258, 24bitrd 282 . . . . 5 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
2625cbvrexvw 3350 . . . 4 (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗))
27 breq2 5034 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
2827ralbidv 3109 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
2928rexbidv 3207 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
309raleqdv 3316 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
3115, 12, 11nfbr 5077 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑗(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥
32 nfv 1921 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑙(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥
3318breq1d 5040 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑙 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
3431, 32, 33cbvralw 3340 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
3534a1i 11 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
3630, 35bitrd 282 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
3736cbvrexvw 3350 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
3837a1i 11 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
3929, 38bitrd 282 . . . . 5 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
4039cbvrexvw 3350 . . . 4 (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
4126, 40anbi12i 630 . . 3 ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
4241a1i 11 . 2 (𝜑 → ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
435, 42bitrd 282 1 (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 209  wa 399   = wceq 1542  wcel 2114  wnfc 2879  wral 3053  wrex 3054   class class class wbr 5030  wf 6335  cfv 6339  cr 10614  *cxr 10752  cle 10754  cz 12062  cuz 12324  lim supclsp 14917
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1917  ax-6 1975  ax-7 2020  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2179  ax-ext 2710  ax-rep 5154  ax-sep 5167  ax-nul 5174  ax-pow 5232  ax-pr 5296  ax-un 7479  ax-cnex 10671  ax-resscn 10672  ax-1cn 10673  ax-icn 10674  ax-addcl 10675  ax-addrcl 10676  ax-mulcl 10677  ax-mulrcl 10678  ax-mulcom 10679  ax-addass 10680  ax-mulass 10681  ax-distr 10682  ax-i2m1 10683  ax-1ne0 10684  ax-1rid 10685  ax-rnegex 10686  ax-rrecex 10687  ax-cnre 10688  ax-pre-lttri 10689  ax-pre-lttrn 10690  ax-pre-ltadd 10691  ax-pre-mulgt0 10692  ax-pre-sup 10693
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 847  df-3or 1089  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2075  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2570  df-clab 2717  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2881  df-ne 2935  df-nel 3039  df-ral 3058  df-rex 3059  df-reu 3060  df-rmo 3061  df-rab 3062  df-v 3400  df-sbc 3681  df-csb 3791  df-dif 3846  df-un 3848  df-in 3850  df-ss 3860  df-pss 3862  df-nul 4212  df-if 4415  df-pw 4490  df-sn 4517  df-pr 4519  df-tp 4521  df-op 4523  df-uni 4797  df-iun 4883  df-br 5031  df-opab 5093  df-mpt 5111  df-tr 5137  df-id 5429  df-eprel 5434  df-po 5442  df-so 5443  df-fr 5483  df-we 5485  df-xp 5531  df-rel 5532  df-cnv 5533  df-co 5534  df-dm 5535  df-rn 5536  df-res 5537  df-ima 5538  df-pred 6129  df-ord 6175  df-on 6176  df-lim 6177  df-suc 6178  df-iota 6297  df-fun 6341  df-fn 6342  df-f 6343  df-f1 6344  df-fo 6345  df-f1o 6346  df-fv 6347  df-riota 7127  df-ov 7173  df-oprab 7174  df-mpo 7175  df-om 7600  df-wrecs 7976  df-recs 8037  df-rdg 8075  df-er 8320  df-en 8556  df-dom 8557  df-sdom 8558  df-sup 8979  df-inf 8980  df-pnf 10755  df-mnf 10756  df-xr 10757  df-ltxr 10758  df-le 10759  df-sub 10950  df-neg 10951  df-nn 11717  df-n0 11977  df-z 12063  df-uz 12325  df-ico 12827  df-fl 13253  df-ceil 13254  df-limsup 14918
This theorem is referenced by:  limsupvaluz2  42821  supcnvlimsup  42823
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