Theorem limsupre3uz 45741

Description: Given a function on the extended reals, its supremum limit is real if and only if two condition holds: 1. there is a real number that is less than or equal to the function, infinitely often; 2. there is a real number that is eventually greater than or equal to the function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
limsupre3uz.1	⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
limsupre3uz.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
limsupre3uz.3	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
limsupre3uz.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
limsupre3uz	⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐹,𝑥   𝑘,𝑍,𝑥   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑗)   𝑀(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝑍(𝑗)

Proof of Theorem limsupre3uz

Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑙 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nfcv 2892	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙𝐹
2		limsupre3uz.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3		limsupre3uz.3	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
4		limsupre3uz.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	limsupre3uzlem 45740	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦)))
6		breq1 5113	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
7	6	rexbidv 3158	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
8	7	ralbidv 3157	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
9		fveq2 6861	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (ℤ≥‘𝑖) = (ℤ≥‘𝑘))
10	9	rexeqdv 3302	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
11		nfcv 2892	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑥
12		nfcv 2892	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 ≤
13		limsupre3uz.1	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
14		nfcv 2892	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑙
15	13, 14	nffv 6871	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝐹‘𝑙)
16	11, 12, 15	nfbr 5157	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)
17		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)
18		fveq2 6861	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑙) = (𝐹‘𝑗))
19	18	breq2d 5122	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
20	16, 17, 19	cbvrexw 3283	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
21	20	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
22	10, 21	bitrd 279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
23	22	cbvralvw 3216	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
24	23	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
25	8, 24	bitrd 279	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
26	25	cbvrexvw 3217	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
27		breq2 5114	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
28	27	ralbidv 3157	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
29	28	rexbidv 3158	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
30	9	raleqdv 3301	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
31	15, 12, 11	nfbr 5157	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥
32		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥
33	18	breq1d 5120	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
34	31, 32, 33	cbvralw 3282	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
35	34	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
36	30, 35	bitrd 279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
37	36	cbvrexvw 3217	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
38	37	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
39	29, 38	bitrd 279	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
40	39	cbvrexvw 3217	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
41	26, 40	anbi12i 628	. . 3 ⊢ ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
42	41	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
43	5, 42	bitrd 279	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1540   ∈ wcel 2109  Ⅎwnfc 2877  ∀wral 3045  ∃wrex 3054   class class class wbr 5110  ⟶wf 6510  ‘cfv 6514  ℝcr 11074  ℝ^*cxr 11214   ≤ cle 11216  ℤcz 12536  ℤ_≥cuz 12800  lim supclsp 15443

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2008  ax-8 2111  ax-9 2119  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2702  ax-rep 5237  ax-sep 5254  ax-nul 5264  ax-pow 5323  ax-pr 5390  ax-un 7714  ax-cnex 11131  ax-resscn 11132  ax-1cn 11133  ax-icn 11134  ax-addcl 11135  ax-addrcl 11136  ax-mulcl 11137  ax-mulrcl 11138  ax-mulcom 11139  ax-addass 11140  ax-mulass 11141  ax-distr 11142  ax-i2m1 11143  ax-1ne0 11144  ax-1rid 11145  ax-rnegex 11146  ax-rrecex 11147  ax-cnre 11148  ax-pre-lttri 11149  ax-pre-lttrn 11150  ax-pre-ltadd 11151  ax-pre-mulgt0 11152  ax-pre-sup 11153

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2534  df-eu 2563  df-clab 2709  df-cleq 2722  df-clel 2804  df-nfc 2879  df-ne 2927  df-nel 3031  df-ral 3046  df-rex 3055  df-rmo 3356  df-reu 3357  df-rab 3409  df-v 3452  df-sbc 3757  df-csb 3866  df-dif 3920  df-un 3922  df-in 3924  df-ss 3934  df-pss 3937  df-nul 4300  df-if 4492  df-pw 4568  df-sn 4593  df-pr 4595  df-op 4599  df-uni 4875  df-iun 4960  df-br 5111  df-opab 5173  df-mpt 5192  df-tr 5218  df-id 5536  df-eprel 5541  df-po 5549  df-so 5550  df-fr 5594  df-we 5596  df-xp 5647  df-rel 5648  df-cnv 5649  df-co 5650  df-dm 5651  df-rn 5652  df-res 5653  df-ima 5654  df-pred 6277  df-ord 6338  df-on 6339  df-lim 6340  df-suc 6341  df-iota 6467  df-fun 6516  df-fn 6517  df-f 6518  df-f1 6519  df-fo 6520  df-f1o 6521  df-fv 6522  df-riota 7347  df-ov 7393  df-oprab 7394  df-mpo 7395  df-om 7846  df-2nd 7972  df-frecs 8263  df-wrecs 8294  df-recs 8343  df-rdg 8381  df-er 8674  df-en 8922  df-dom 8923  df-sdom 8924  df-sup 9400  df-inf 9401  df-pnf 11217  df-mnf 11218  df-xr 11219  df-ltxr 11220  df-le 11221  df-sub 11414  df-neg 11415  df-nn 12194  df-n0 12450  df-z 12537  df-uz 12801  df-ico 13319  df-fl 13761  df-ceil 13762  df-limsup 15444

This theorem is referenced by:  limsupvaluz2  45743  supcnvlimsup  45745