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Theorem limsupre3uz 44223
Description: Given a function on the extended reals, its supremum limit is real if and only if two condition holds: 1. there is a real number that is less than or equal to the function, infinitely often; 2. there is a real number that is eventually greater than or equal to the function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
limsupre3uz.1 𝑗𝐹
limsupre3uz.2 (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
limsupre3uz.3 𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)
limsupre3uz.4 (𝜑𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)
Assertion
Ref Expression
limsupre3uz (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐹,𝑥   𝑘,𝑍,𝑥   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥
Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑗)   𝑀(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝑍(𝑗)

Proof of Theorem limsupre3uz
Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑙 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 nfcv 2902 . . 3 𝑙𝐹
2 limsupre3uz.2 . . 3 (𝜑𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3 limsupre3uz.3 . . 3 𝑍 = (ℤ𝑀)
4 limsupre3uz.4 . . 3 (𝜑𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)
51, 2, 3, 4limsupre3uzlem 44222 . 2 (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦)))
6 breq1 5144 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)))
76rexbidv 3177 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)))
87ralbidv 3176 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)))
9 fveq2 6878 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (ℤ𝑖) = (ℤ𝑘))
109rexeqdv 3325 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)))
11 nfcv 2902 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑗𝑥
12 nfcv 2902 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑗
13 limsupre3uz.1 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑗𝐹
14 nfcv 2902 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 𝑗𝑙
1513, 14nffv 6888 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑗(𝐹𝑙)
1611, 12, 15nfbr 5188 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑗 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙)
17 nfv 1917 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑙 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)
18 fveq2 6878 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝐹𝑙) = (𝐹𝑗))
1918breq2d 5153 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
2016, 17, 19cbvrexw 3303 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗))
2120a1i 11 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
2210, 21bitrd 278 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
2322cbvralvw 3233 . . . . . . 7 (∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗))
2423a1i 11 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
258, 24bitrd 278 . . . . 5 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗)))
2625cbvrexvw 3234 . . . 4 (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗))
27 breq2 5145 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
2827ralbidv 3176 . . . . . . 7 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
2928rexbidv 3177 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
309raleqdv 3324 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
3115, 12, 11nfbr 5188 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑗(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥
32 nfv 1917 . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑙(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥
3318breq1d 5151 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑙 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
3431, 32, 33cbvralw 3302 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
3534a1i 11 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
3630, 35bitrd 278 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
3736cbvrexvw 3234 . . . . . . 7 (∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
3837a1i 11 . . . . . 6 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
3929, 38bitrd 278 . . . . 5 (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
4039cbvrexvw 3234 . . . 4 (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
4126, 40anbi12i 627 . . 3 ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
4241a1i 11 . 2 (𝜑 → ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖𝑍𝑙 ∈ (ℤ𝑖)(𝐹𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
435, 42bitrd 278 1 (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘𝑍𝑗 ∈ (ℤ𝑘)(𝐹𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wb 205  wa 396   = wceq 1541  wcel 2106  wnfc 2882  wral 3060  wrex 3069   class class class wbr 5141  wf 6528  cfv 6532  cr 11091  *cxr 11229  cle 11231  cz 12540  cuz 12804  lim supclsp 15396
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2702  ax-rep 5278  ax-sep 5292  ax-nul 5299  ax-pow 5356  ax-pr 5420  ax-un 7708  ax-cnex 11148  ax-resscn 11149  ax-1cn 11150  ax-icn 11151  ax-addcl 11152  ax-addrcl 11153  ax-mulcl 11154  ax-mulrcl 11155  ax-mulcom 11156  ax-addass 11157  ax-mulass 11158  ax-distr 11159  ax-i2m1 11160  ax-1ne0 11161  ax-1rid 11162  ax-rnegex 11163  ax-rrecex 11164  ax-cnre 11165  ax-pre-lttri 11166  ax-pre-lttrn 11167  ax-pre-ltadd 11168  ax-pre-mulgt0 11169  ax-pre-sup 11170
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 846  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2709  df-cleq 2723  df-clel 2809  df-nfc 2884  df-ne 2940  df-nel 3046  df-ral 3061  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3375  df-reu 3376  df-rab 3432  df-v 3475  df-sbc 3774  df-csb 3890  df-dif 3947  df-un 3949  df-in 3951  df-ss 3961  df-pss 3963  df-nul 4319  df-if 4523  df-pw 4598  df-sn 4623  df-pr 4625  df-op 4629  df-uni 4902  df-iun 4992  df-br 5142  df-opab 5204  df-mpt 5225  df-tr 5259  df-id 5567  df-eprel 5573  df-po 5581  df-so 5582  df-fr 5624  df-we 5626  df-xp 5675  df-rel 5676  df-cnv 5677  df-co 5678  df-dm 5679  df-rn 5680  df-res 5681  df-ima 5682  df-pred 6289  df-ord 6356  df-on 6357  df-lim 6358  df-suc 6359  df-iota 6484  df-fun 6534  df-fn 6535  df-f 6536  df-f1 6537  df-fo 6538  df-f1o 6539  df-fv 6540  df-riota 7349  df-ov 7396  df-oprab 7397  df-mpo 7398  df-om 7839  df-2nd 7958  df-frecs 8248  df-wrecs 8279  df-recs 8353  df-rdg 8392  df-er 8686  df-en 8923  df-dom 8924  df-sdom 8925  df-sup 9419  df-inf 9420  df-pnf 11232  df-mnf 11233  df-xr 11234  df-ltxr 11235  df-le 11236  df-sub 11428  df-neg 11429  df-nn 12195  df-n0 12455  df-z 12541  df-uz 12805  df-ico 13312  df-fl 13739  df-ceil 13740  df-limsup 15397
This theorem is referenced by:  limsupvaluz2  44225  supcnvlimsup  44227
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