Theorem limsupre3uz 45751

Description: Given a function on the extended reals, its supremum limit is real if and only if two condition holds: 1. there is a real number that is less than or equal to the function, infinitely often; 2. there is a real number that is eventually greater than or equal to the function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
limsupre3uz.1	⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
limsupre3uz.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
limsupre3uz.3	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
limsupre3uz.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
limsupre3uz	⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐹,𝑥   𝑘,𝑍,𝑥   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑗)   𝑀(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝑍(𝑗)

Proof of Theorem limsupre3uz

Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑙 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nfcv 2905	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙𝐹
2		limsupre3uz.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3		limsupre3uz.3	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
4		limsupre3uz.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	limsupre3uzlem 45750	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦)))
6		breq1 5146	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
7	6	rexbidv 3179	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
8	7	ralbidv 3178	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
9		fveq2 6906	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (ℤ≥‘𝑖) = (ℤ≥‘𝑘))
10	9	rexeqdv 3327	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
11		nfcv 2905	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑥
12		nfcv 2905	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 ≤
13		limsupre3uz.1	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
14		nfcv 2905	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑙
15	13, 14	nffv 6916	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝐹‘𝑙)
16	11, 12, 15	nfbr 5190	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)
17		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)
18		fveq2 6906	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑙) = (𝐹‘𝑗))
19	18	breq2d 5155	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
20	16, 17, 19	cbvrexw 3307	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
21	20	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
22	10, 21	bitrd 279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
23	22	cbvralvw 3237	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
24	23	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
25	8, 24	bitrd 279	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
26	25	cbvrexvw 3238	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
27		breq2 5147	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
28	27	ralbidv 3178	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
29	28	rexbidv 3179	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
30	9	raleqdv 3326	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
31	15, 12, 11	nfbr 5190	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥
32		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥
33	18	breq1d 5153	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
34	31, 32, 33	cbvralw 3306	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
35	34	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
36	30, 35	bitrd 279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
37	36	cbvrexvw 3238	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
38	37	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
39	29, 38	bitrd 279	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
40	39	cbvrexvw 3238	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
41	26, 40	anbi12i 628	. . 3 ⊢ ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
42	41	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
43	5, 42	bitrd 279	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1540   ∈ wcel 2108  Ⅎwnfc 2890  ∀wral 3061  ∃wrex 3070   class class class wbr 5143  ⟶wf 6557  ‘cfv 6561  ℝcr 11154  ℝ^*cxr 11294   ≤ cle 11296  ℤcz 12613  ℤ_≥cuz 12878  lim supclsp 15506

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5279  ax-sep 5296  ax-nul 5306  ax-pow 5365  ax-pr 5432  ax-un 7755  ax-cnex 11211  ax-resscn 11212  ax-1cn 11213  ax-icn 11214  ax-addcl 11215  ax-addrcl 11216  ax-mulcl 11217  ax-mulrcl 11218  ax-mulcom 11219  ax-addass 11220  ax-mulass 11221  ax-distr 11222  ax-i2m1 11223  ax-1ne0 11224  ax-1rid 11225  ax-rnegex 11226  ax-rrecex 11227  ax-cnre 11228  ax-pre-lttri 11229  ax-pre-lttrn 11230  ax-pre-ltadd 11231  ax-pre-mulgt0 11232  ax-pre-sup 11233

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2892  df-ne 2941  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-rmo 3380  df-reu 3381  df-rab 3437  df-v 3482  df-sbc 3789  df-csb 3900  df-dif 3954  df-un 3956  df-in 3958  df-ss 3968  df-pss 3971  df-nul 4334  df-if 4526  df-pw 4602  df-sn 4627  df-pr 4629  df-op 4633  df-uni 4908  df-iun 4993  df-br 5144  df-opab 5206  df-mpt 5226  df-tr 5260  df-id 5578  df-eprel 5584  df-po 5592  df-so 5593  df-fr 5637  df-we 5639  df-xp 5691  df-rel 5692  df-cnv 5693  df-co 5694  df-dm 5695  df-rn 5696  df-res 5697  df-ima 5698  df-pred 6321  df-ord 6387  df-on 6388  df-lim 6389  df-suc 6390  df-iota 6514  df-fun 6563  df-fn 6564  df-f 6565  df-f1 6566  df-fo 6567  df-f1o 6568  df-fv 6569  df-riota 7388  df-ov 7434  df-oprab 7435  df-mpo 7436  df-om 7888  df-2nd 8015  df-frecs 8306  df-wrecs 8337  df-recs 8411  df-rdg 8450  df-er 8745  df-en 8986  df-dom 8987  df-sdom 8988  df-sup 9482  df-inf 9483  df-pnf 11297  df-mnf 11298  df-xr 11299  df-ltxr 11300  df-le 11301  df-sub 11494  df-neg 11495  df-nn 12267  df-n0 12527  df-z 12614  df-uz 12879  df-ico 13393  df-fl 13832  df-ceil 13833  df-limsup 15507

This theorem is referenced by:  limsupvaluz2  45753  supcnvlimsup  45755