Theorem limsupre3uz 45737

Description: Given a function on the extended reals, its supremum limit is real if and only if two condition holds: 1. there is a real number that is less than or equal to the function, infinitely often; 2. there is a real number that is eventually greater than or equal to the function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
limsupre3uz.1	⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
limsupre3uz.2	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
limsupre3uz.3	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
limsupre3uz.4	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
limsupre3uz	⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑘,𝐹,𝑥   𝑘,𝑍,𝑥   𝑗,𝑘,𝑥

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝐹(𝑗)   𝑀(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝑍(𝑗)

Proof of Theorem limsupre3uz

Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑙 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nfcv 2891	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙𝐹
2		limsupre3uz.2	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3		limsupre3uz.3	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
4		limsupre3uz.4	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ*)
5	1, 2, 3, 4	limsupre3uzlem 45736	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦)))
6		breq1 5098	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
7	6	rexbidv 3153	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
8	7	ralbidv 3152	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
9		fveq2 6826	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (ℤ≥‘𝑖) = (ℤ≥‘𝑘))
10	9	rexeqdv 3291	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)))
11		nfcv 2891	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑥
12		nfcv 2891	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 ≤
13		limsupre3uz.1	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹
14		nfcv 2891	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑙
15	13, 14	nffv 6836	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝐹‘𝑙)
16	11, 12, 15	nfbr 5142	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙)
17		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)
18		fveq2 6826	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝐹‘𝑙) = (𝐹‘𝑗))
19	18	breq2d 5107	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → (𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
20	16, 17, 19	cbvrexw 3273	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
21	20	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
22	10, 21	bitrd 279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
23	22	cbvralvw 3207	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
24	23	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
25	8, 24	bitrd 279	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗)))
26	25	cbvrexvw 3208	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗))
27		breq2 5099	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
28	27	ralbidv 3152	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
29	28	rexbidv 3153	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
30	9	raleqdv 3290	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥))
31	15, 12, 11	nfbr 5142	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥
32		nfv 1914	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑙(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥
33	18	breq1d 5105	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑙 = 𝑗 → ((𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
34	31, 32, 33	cbvralw 3272	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
35	34	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
36	30, 35	bitrd 279	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
37	36	cbvrexvw 3208	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
38	37	a1i 11	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑥 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
39	29, 38	bitrd 279	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
40	39	cbvrexvw 3208	. . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)
41	26, 40	anbi12i 628	. . 3 ⊢ ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥))
42	41	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑙) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑙 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)(𝐹‘𝑙) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))
43	5, 42	bitrd 279	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∀𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)(𝐹‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑥)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 206   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1540   ∈ wcel 2109  Ⅎwnfc 2876  ∀wral 3044  ∃wrex 3053   class class class wbr 5095  ⟶wf 6482  ‘cfv 6486  ℝcr 11027  ℝ^*cxr 11167   ≤ cle 11169  ℤcz 12490  ℤ_≥cuz 12754  lim supclsp 15396

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2008  ax-8 2111  ax-9 2119  ax-10 2142  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2701  ax-rep 5221  ax-sep 5238  ax-nul 5248  ax-pow 5307  ax-pr 5374  ax-un 7675  ax-cnex 11084  ax-resscn 11085  ax-1cn 11086  ax-icn 11087  ax-addcl 11088  ax-addrcl 11089  ax-mulcl 11090  ax-mulrcl 11091  ax-mulcom 11092  ax-addass 11093  ax-mulass 11094  ax-distr 11095  ax-i2m1 11096  ax-1ne0 11097  ax-1rid 11098  ax-rnegex 11099  ax-rrecex 11100  ax-cnre 11101  ax-pre-lttri 11102  ax-pre-lttrn 11103  ax-pre-ltadd 11104  ax-pre-mulgt0 11105  ax-pre-sup 11106

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2533  df-eu 2562  df-clab 2708  df-cleq 2721  df-clel 2803  df-nfc 2878  df-ne 2926  df-nel 3030  df-ral 3045  df-rex 3054  df-rmo 3345  df-reu 3346  df-rab 3397  df-v 3440  df-sbc 3745  df-csb 3854  df-dif 3908  df-un 3910  df-in 3912  df-ss 3922  df-pss 3925  df-nul 4287  df-if 4479  df-pw 4555  df-sn 4580  df-pr 4582  df-op 4586  df-uni 4862  df-iun 4946  df-br 5096  df-opab 5158  df-mpt 5177  df-tr 5203  df-id 5518  df-eprel 5523  df-po 5531  df-so 5532  df-fr 5576  df-we 5578  df-xp 5629  df-rel 5630  df-cnv 5631  df-co 5632  df-dm 5633  df-rn 5634  df-res 5635  df-ima 5636  df-pred 6253  df-ord 6314  df-on 6315  df-lim 6316  df-suc 6317  df-iota 6442  df-fun 6488  df-fn 6489  df-f 6490  df-f1 6491  df-fo 6492  df-f1o 6493  df-fv 6494  df-riota 7310  df-ov 7356  df-oprab 7357  df-mpo 7358  df-om 7807  df-2nd 7932  df-frecs 8221  df-wrecs 8252  df-recs 8301  df-rdg 8339  df-er 8632  df-en 8880  df-dom 8881  df-sdom 8882  df-sup 9351  df-inf 9352  df-pnf 11170  df-mnf 11171  df-xr 11172  df-ltxr 11173  df-le 11174  df-sub 11368  df-neg 11369  df-nn 12148  df-n0 12404  df-z 12491  df-uz 12755  df-ico 13273  df-fl 13715  df-ceil 13716  df-limsup 15397

This theorem is referenced by:  limsupvaluz2  45739  supcnvlimsup  45741