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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > ballotlem5 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: If A is not ahead throughout, there is a 𝑘 where votes are tied. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Dec-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ballotth.m | ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ |
ballotth.n | ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ |
ballotth.o | ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀} |
ballotth.p | ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂))) |
ballotth.f | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐))))) |
ballotth.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)} |
ballotth.mgtn | ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀 |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ballotlem5 | ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ballotth.m | . 2 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ | |
2 | ballotth.n | . 2 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ | |
3 | ballotth.o | . 2 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀} | |
4 | ballotth.p | . 2 ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂))) | |
5 | ballotth.f | . 2 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐))))) | |
6 | eldifi 4101 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂) | |
7 | 1 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) |
8 | 2 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
9 | 7, 8 | nnaddcld 11681 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
10 | ballotth.e | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)} | |
11 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 | ballotlemodife 31748 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) ≤ 0)) |
12 | 11 | simprbi 499 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ∃𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) ≤ 0) |
13 | ballotth.mgtn | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀 | |
14 | 2 | nnrei 11639 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ |
15 | 1 | nnrei 11639 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ |
16 | 14, 15 | posdifi 11182 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 < 𝑀 ↔ 0 < (𝑀 − 𝑁)) |
17 | 13, 16 | mpbi 232 | . . 3 ⊢ 0 < (𝑀 − 𝑁) |
18 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | ballotlemfmpn 31745 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑂 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = (𝑀 − 𝑁)) |
19 | 6, 18 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = (𝑀 − 𝑁)) |
20 | 17, 19 | breqtrrid 5095 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 0 < ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝑀 + 𝑁))) |
21 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 20 | ballotlemfc0 31743 | 1 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1531 ∈ wcel 2108 ∀wral 3136 ∃wrex 3137 {crab 3140 ∖ cdif 3931 ∩ cin 3933 𝒫 cpw 4537 class class class wbr 5057 ↦ cmpt 5137 ‘cfv 6348 (class class class)co 7148 0cc0 10529 1c1 10530 + caddc 10532 < clt 10667 ≤ cle 10668 − cmin 10862 / cdiv 11289 ℕcn 11630 ℤcz 11973 ...cfz 12884 ♯chash 13682 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1790 ax-4 1804 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1964 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2170 ax-ext 2791 ax-rep 5181 ax-sep 5194 ax-nul 5201 ax-pow 5257 ax-pr 5320 ax-un 7453 ax-cnex 10585 ax-resscn 10586 ax-1cn 10587 ax-icn 10588 ax-addcl 10589 ax-addrcl 10590 ax-mulcl 10591 ax-mulrcl 10592 ax-mulcom 10593 ax-addass 10594 ax-mulass 10595 ax-distr 10596 ax-i2m1 10597 ax-1ne0 10598 ax-1rid 10599 ax-rnegex 10600 ax-rrecex 10601 ax-cnre 10602 ax-pre-lttri 10603 ax-pre-lttrn 10604 ax-pre-ltadd 10605 ax-pre-mulgt0 10606 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 209 df-an 399 df-or 844 df-3or 1083 df-3an 1084 df-tru 1534 df-ex 1775 df-nf 1779 df-sb 2064 df-mo 2616 df-eu 2648 df-clab 2798 df-cleq 2812 df-clel 2891 df-nfc 2961 df-ne 3015 df-nel 3122 df-ral 3141 df-rex 3142 df-reu 3143 df-rmo 3144 df-rab 3145 df-v 3495 df-sbc 3771 df-csb 3882 df-dif 3937 df-un 3939 df-in 3941 df-ss 3950 df-pss 3952 df-nul 4290 df-if 4466 df-pw 4539 df-sn 4560 df-pr 4562 df-tp 4564 df-op 4566 df-uni 4831 df-int 4868 df-iun 4912 df-br 5058 df-opab 5120 df-mpt 5138 df-tr 5164 df-id 5453 df-eprel 5458 df-po 5467 df-so 5468 df-fr 5507 df-we 5509 df-xp 5554 df-rel 5555 df-cnv 5556 df-co 5557 df-dm 5558 df-rn 5559 df-res 5560 df-ima 5561 df-pred 6141 df-ord 6187 df-on 6188 df-lim 6189 df-suc 6190 df-iota 6307 df-fun 6350 df-fn 6351 df-f 6352 df-f1 6353 df-fo 6354 df-f1o 6355 df-fv 6356 df-riota 7106 df-ov 7151 df-oprab 7152 df-mpo 7153 df-om 7573 df-1st 7681 df-2nd 7682 df-wrecs 7939 df-recs 8000 df-rdg 8038 df-1o 8094 df-oadd 8098 df-er 8281 df-en 8502 df-dom 8503 df-sdom 8504 df-fin 8505 df-dju 9322 df-card 9360 df-pnf 10669 df-mnf 10670 df-xr 10671 df-ltxr 10672 df-le 10673 df-sub 10864 df-neg 10865 df-nn 11631 df-2 11692 df-n0 11890 df-z 11974 df-uz 12236 df-fz 12885 df-hash 13683 |
This theorem is referenced by: ballotlemiex 31752 ballotlemsup 31755 |
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