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Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux |
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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > ballotlem5 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: If A is not ahead throughout, there is a 𝑘 where votes are tied. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Dec-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ballotth.m | ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ |
ballotth.n | ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ |
ballotth.o | ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀} |
ballotth.p | ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂))) |
ballotth.f | ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐))))) |
ballotth.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)} |
ballotth.mgtn | ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀 |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ballotlem5 | ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ballotth.m | . 2 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ | |
2 | ballotth.n | . 2 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ | |
3 | ballotth.o | . 2 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀} | |
4 | ballotth.p | . 2 ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂))) | |
5 | ballotth.f | . 2 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐))))) | |
6 | eldifi 4087 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝐶 ∈ 𝑂) | |
7 | 1 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) |
8 | 2 | a1i 11 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
9 | 7, 8 | nnaddcld 12210 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ) |
10 | ballotth.e | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)} | |
11 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 10 | ballotlemodife 33154 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↔ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑂 ∧ ∃𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) ≤ 0)) |
12 | 11 | simprbi 498 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ∃𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑖) ≤ 0) |
13 | ballotth.mgtn | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀 | |
14 | 2 | nnrei 12167 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ |
15 | 1 | nnrei 12167 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℝ |
16 | 14, 15 | posdifi 11710 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 < 𝑀 ↔ 0 < (𝑀 − 𝑁)) |
17 | 13, 16 | mpbi 229 | . . 3 ⊢ 0 < (𝑀 − 𝑁) |
18 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | ballotlemfmpn 33151 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ 𝑂 → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = (𝑀 − 𝑁)) |
19 | 6, 18 | syl 17 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝑀 + 𝑁)) = (𝑀 − 𝑁)) |
20 | 17, 19 | breqtrrid 5144 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → 0 < ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝑀 + 𝑁))) |
21 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, 12, 20 | ballotlemfc0 33149 | 1 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ∀wral 3061 ∃wrex 3070 {crab 3406 ∖ cdif 3908 ∩ cin 3910 𝒫 cpw 4561 class class class wbr 5106 ↦ cmpt 5189 ‘cfv 6497 (class class class)co 7358 0cc0 11056 1c1 11057 + caddc 11059 < clt 11194 ≤ cle 11195 − cmin 11390 / cdiv 11817 ℕcn 12158 ℤcz 12504 ...cfz 13430 ♯chash 14236 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5243 ax-sep 5257 ax-nul 5264 ax-pow 5321 ax-pr 5385 ax-un 7673 ax-cnex 11112 ax-resscn 11113 ax-1cn 11114 ax-icn 11115 ax-addcl 11116 ax-addrcl 11117 ax-mulcl 11118 ax-mulrcl 11119 ax-mulcom 11120 ax-addass 11121 ax-mulass 11122 ax-distr 11123 ax-i2m1 11124 ax-1ne0 11125 ax-1rid 11126 ax-rnegex 11127 ax-rrecex 11128 ax-cnre 11129 ax-pre-lttri 11130 ax-pre-lttrn 11131 ax-pre-ltadd 11132 ax-pre-mulgt0 11133 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3407 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3741 df-csb 3857 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3930 df-nul 4284 df-if 4488 df-pw 4563 df-sn 4588 df-pr 4590 df-op 4594 df-uni 4867 df-int 4909 df-iun 4957 df-br 5107 df-opab 5169 df-mpt 5190 df-tr 5224 df-id 5532 df-eprel 5538 df-po 5546 df-so 5547 df-fr 5589 df-we 5591 df-xp 5640 df-rel 5641 df-cnv 5642 df-co 5643 df-dm 5644 df-rn 5645 df-res 5646 df-ima 5647 df-pred 6254 df-ord 6321 df-on 6322 df-lim 6323 df-suc 6324 df-iota 6449 df-fun 6499 df-fn 6500 df-f 6501 df-f1 6502 df-fo 6503 df-f1o 6504 df-fv 6505 df-riota 7314 df-ov 7361 df-oprab 7362 df-mpo 7363 df-om 7804 df-1st 7922 df-2nd 7923 df-frecs 8213 df-wrecs 8244 df-recs 8318 df-rdg 8357 df-1o 8413 df-oadd 8417 df-er 8651 df-en 8887 df-dom 8888 df-sdom 8889 df-fin 8890 df-dju 9842 df-card 9880 df-pnf 11196 df-mnf 11197 df-xr 11198 df-ltxr 11199 df-le 11200 df-sub 11392 df-neg 11393 df-nn 12159 df-2 12221 df-n0 12419 df-z 12505 df-uz 12769 df-fz 13431 df-hash 14237 |
This theorem is referenced by: ballotlemiex 33158 ballotlemsup 33161 |
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