Theorem ballotlemsup 34469

Description: The set of zeroes of 𝐹 satisfies the conditions to have a supremum. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Dec-2016.) (Revised by AV, 6-Oct-2020.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
ballotth.m	⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.n	⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.o	⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
ballotth.p	⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
ballotth.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
ballotth.e	⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
ballotth.mgtn	⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
ballotth.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
ballotlemsup	⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ¬ 𝑤 < 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 < 𝑤 → ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0}𝑦 < 𝑤)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝑀,𝑐   𝑁,𝑐   𝑂,𝑐   𝑖,𝑀   𝑖,𝑁   𝑖,𝑂   𝑘,𝑀   𝑘,𝑁   𝑘,𝑂   𝑖,𝑐,𝐹,𝑘   𝐶,𝑖,𝑘   𝑖,𝐸,𝑘   𝐶,𝑘   𝑘,𝐼   𝑘,𝑐,𝐸   𝑖,𝐼   𝑦,𝑐,𝑧,𝑘   𝑦,𝐶,𝑧   𝑦,𝐹,𝑧   𝑦,𝑀,𝑧   𝑦,𝑁,𝑧   𝑤,𝑘,𝑦,𝑧,𝐶   𝑤,𝐹   𝑤,𝑀   𝑤,𝑁

Allowed substitution hints:   𝐶(𝑥,𝑐)   𝑃(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑤,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐)   𝐸(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑤)   𝐹(𝑥)   𝐼(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑤,𝑐)   𝑀(𝑥)   𝑁(𝑥)   𝑂(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧,𝑤)

Proof of Theorem ballotlemsup

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		fzfi 14023	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin
2		ssrab2 4103	. . . . . 6 ⊢ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ⊆ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))
3		ssfi 9240	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ⊆ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ∈ Fin)
4	1, 2, 3	mp2an 691	. . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ∈ Fin
5	4	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ∈ Fin)
6		ballotth.m	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
7		ballotth.n	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
8		ballotth.o	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
9		ballotth.p	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
10		ballotth.f	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
11		ballotth.e	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
12		ballotth.mgtn	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
13	6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12	ballotlem5 34464	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
14		rabn0 4412	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0)
15	13, 14	sylibr 234	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ≠ ∅)
16		fz1ssnn 13615	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ⊆ ℕ
17		nnssre 12297	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℝ
18	16, 17	sstri 4018	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ⊆ ℝ
19	2, 18	sstri 4018	. . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ⊆ ℝ
20	19	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ⊆ ℝ)
21	5, 15, 20	3jca 1128	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ≠ ∅ ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ⊆ ℝ))
22		ltso 11370	. . 3 ⊢ < Or ℝ
23	21, 22	jctil 519	. 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ( < Or ℝ ∧ ({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ≠ ∅ ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ⊆ ℝ)))
24		fiinf2g 9569	. 2 ⊢ (( < Or ℝ ∧ ({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ≠ ∅ ∧ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ⊆ ℝ)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} (∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ¬ 𝑤 < 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 < 𝑤 → ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0}𝑦 < 𝑤)))
25	19	sseli 4004	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ)
26	25	anim1i 614	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ∧ (∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ¬ 𝑤 < 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 < 𝑤 → ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0}𝑦 < 𝑤))) → (𝑧 ∈ ℝ ∧ (∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ¬ 𝑤 < 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 < 𝑤 → ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0}𝑦 < 𝑤))))
27	26	reximi2 3085	. 2 ⊢ (∃𝑧 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} (∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ¬ 𝑤 < 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 < 𝑤 → ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0}𝑦 < 𝑤)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ¬ 𝑤 < 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 < 𝑤 → ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0}𝑦 < 𝑤)))
28	23, 24, 27	3syl 18	1 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℝ (∀𝑤 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0} ¬ 𝑤 < 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℝ (𝑧 < 𝑤 → ∃𝑦 ∈ {𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘𝑘) = 0}𝑦 < 𝑤)))

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   ∧ w3a 1087   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2108   ≠ wne 2946  ∀wral 3067  ∃wrex 3076  {crab 3443   ∖ cdif 3973   ∩ cin 3975   ⊆ wss 3976  ∅c0 4352  𝒫 cpw 4622   class class class wbr 5166   ↦ cmpt 5249   Or wor 5606  ‘cfv 6573  (class class class)co 7448  Fincfn 9003  infcinf 9510  ℝcr 11183  0cc0 11184  1c1 11185   + caddc 11187   < clt 11324   − cmin 11520   / cdiv 11947  ℕcn 12293  ℤcz 12639  ...cfz 13567  ♯chash 14379

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1793  ax-4 1807  ax-5 1909  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2158  ax-12 2178  ax-ext 2711  ax-rep 5303  ax-sep 5317  ax-nul 5324  ax-pow 5383  ax-pr 5447  ax-un 7770  ax-cnex 11240  ax-resscn 11241  ax-1cn 11242  ax-icn 11243  ax-addcl 11244  ax-addrcl 11245  ax-mulcl 11246  ax-mulrcl 11247  ax-mulcom 11248  ax-addass 11249  ax-mulass 11250  ax-distr 11251  ax-i2m1 11252  ax-1ne0 11253  ax-1rid 11254  ax-rnegex 11255  ax-rrecex 11256  ax-cnre 11257  ax-pre-lttri 11258  ax-pre-lttrn 11259  ax-pre-ltadd 11260  ax-pre-mulgt0 11261

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 847  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1540  df-fal 1550  df-ex 1778  df-nf 1782  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2572  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2732  df-clel 2819  df-nfc 2895  df-ne 2947  df-nel 3053  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3077  df-rmo 3388  df-reu 3389  df-rab 3444  df-v 3490  df-sbc 3805  df-csb 3922  df-dif 3979  df-un 3981  df-in 3983  df-ss 3993  df-pss 3996  df-nul 4353  df-if 4549  df-pw 4624  df-sn 4649  df-pr 4651  df-op 4655  df-uni 4932  df-int 4971  df-iun 5017  df-br 5167  df-opab 5229  df-mpt 5250  df-tr 5284  df-id 5593  df-eprel 5599  df-po 5607  df-so 5608  df-fr 5652  df-we 5654  df-xp 5706  df-rel 5707  df-cnv 5708  df-co 5709  df-dm 5710  df-rn 5711  df-res 5712  df-ima 5713  df-pred 6332  df-ord 6398  df-on 6399  df-lim 6400  df-suc 6401  df-iota 6525  df-fun 6575  df-fn 6576  df-f 6577  df-f1 6578  df-fo 6579  df-f1o 6580  df-fv 6581  df-riota 7404  df-ov 7451  df-oprab 7452  df-mpo 7453  df-om 7904  df-1st 8030  df-2nd 8031  df-frecs 8322  df-wrecs 8353  df-recs 8427  df-rdg 8466  df-1o 8522  df-oadd 8526  df-er 8763  df-en 9004  df-dom 9005  df-sdom 9006  df-fin 9007  df-dju 9970  df-card 10008  df-pnf 11326  df-mnf 11327  df-xr 11328  df-ltxr 11329  df-le 11330  df-sub 11522  df-neg 11523  df-nn 12294  df-2 12356  df-n0 12554  df-z 12640  df-uz 12904  df-fz 13568  df-hash 14380

This theorem is referenced by:  ballotlemimin  34470  ballotlemfrcn0  34494