dvdsmulc - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem dvdsmulc 15416

Description: Multiplication by a constant maintains the divides relation. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 21-Mar-2011.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
dvdsmulc	⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾)))

Proof of Theorem dvdsmulc Dummy variable 𝑥 is distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		3simpc 1143	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ))
2		zmulcl 11778	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
3	2	3adant2 1122	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
4		zmulcl 11778	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
5	4	3adant1 1121	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ)
6	3, 5	jca 507	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ))
7	6	3comr 1116	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑀 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝑁 · 𝐾) ∈ ℤ))
8		simpr 479	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
9		zcn 11733	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
10		zcn 11733	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
11		zcn 11733	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℤ → 𝐾 ∈ ℂ)
12		mulass 10360	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
13	9, 10, 11, 12	syl3an 1160	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
14	13	3com13 1115	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
15	14	3expa 1108	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
16	15	3adantl3 1170	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)))
17		oveq1 6929	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 · 𝑀) = 𝑁 → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) · 𝐾) = (𝑁 · 𝐾))
18	16, 17	sylan9req 2835	. . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑥 · 𝑀) = 𝑁) → (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 𝐾))
19	18	ex 403	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 · 𝑀) = 𝑁 → (𝑥 · (𝑀 · 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 𝐾)))
20	1, 7, 8, 19	dvds1lem 15400	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾)))
21	20	3coml 1118	1 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 ∥ 𝑁 → (𝑀 · 𝐾) ∥ (𝑁 · 𝐾)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 386 ∧ w3a 1071 = wceq 1601 ∈ wcel 2107 class class class wbr 4886 (class class class)co 6922 ℂcc 10270 · cmul 10277 ℤcz 11728 ∥ cdvds 15387

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1839 ax-4 1853 ax-5 1953 ax-6 2021 ax-7 2055 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2150 ax-12 2163 ax-13 2334 ax-ext 2754 ax-sep 5017 ax-nul 5025 ax-pow 5077 ax-pr 5138 ax-un 7226 ax-resscn 10329 ax-1cn 10330 ax-icn 10331 ax-addcl 10332 ax-addrcl 10333 ax-mulcl 10334 ax-mulrcl 10335 ax-mulcom 10336 ax-addass 10337 ax-mulass 10338 ax-distr 10339 ax-i2m1 10340 ax-1ne0 10341 ax-1rid 10342 ax-rnegex 10343 ax-rrecex 10344 ax-cnre 10345 ax-pre-lttri 10346 ax-pre-lttrn 10347 ax-pre-ltadd 10348

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 199 df-an 387 df-or 837 df-3or 1072 df-3an 1073 df-tru 1605 df-ex 1824 df-nf 1828 df-sb 2012 df-mo 2551 df-eu 2587 df-clab 2764 df-cleq 2770 df-clel 2774 df-nfc 2921 df-ne 2970 df-nel 3076 df-ral 3095 df-rex 3096 df-reu 3097 df-rab 3099 df-v 3400 df-sbc 3653 df-csb 3752 df-dif 3795 df-un 3797 df-in 3799 df-ss 3806 df-pss 3808 df-nul 4142 df-if 4308 df-pw 4381 df-sn 4399 df-pr 4401 df-tp 4403 df-op 4405 df-uni 4672 df-iun 4755 df-br 4887 df-opab 4949 df-mpt 4966 df-tr 4988 df-id 5261 df-eprel 5266 df-po 5274 df-so 5275 df-fr 5314 df-we 5316 df-xp 5361 df-rel 5362 df-cnv 5363 df-co 5364 df-dm 5365 df-rn 5366 df-res 5367 df-ima 5368 df-pred 5933 df-ord 5979 df-on 5980 df-lim 5981 df-suc 5982 df-iota 6099 df-fun 6137 df-fn 6138 df-f 6139 df-f1 6140 df-fo 6141 df-f1o 6142 df-fv 6143 df-riota 6883 df-ov 6925 df-oprab 6926 df-mpt2 6927 df-om 7344 df-wrecs 7689 df-recs 7751 df-rdg 7789 df-er 8026 df-en 8242 df-dom 8243 df-sdom 8244 df-pnf 10413 df-mnf 10414 df-ltxr 10416 df-sub 10608 df-neg 10609 df-nn 11375 df-n0 11643 df-z 11729 df-dvds 15388

This theorem is referenced by: dvdsmulcr 15418 coprmdvds2 15773 mulgcddvds 15774 rpmulgcd2 15775 pcpremul 15952 odadd2 18638 ablfacrp2 18853 znrrg 20309 dvdsmulf1o 25372

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