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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > climserle | GIF version |
Description: The partial sums of a converging infinite series with nonnegative terms are bounded by its limit. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
clim2iser.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
climserle.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) |
climserle.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴) |
climserle.4 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
climserle.5 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
climserle | ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≤ 𝐴) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | clim2iser.1 | . 2 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
2 | climserle.2 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) | |
3 | climserle.3 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴) | |
4 | 2, 1 | eleqtrdi 2259 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
5 | eluzel2 9471 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
6 | 4, 5 | syl 14 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
7 | climserle.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) | |
8 | 1, 6, 7 | serfre 10410 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℝ) |
9 | 8 | ffvelrnda 5620 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ∈ ℝ) |
10 | 1 | peano2uzs 9522 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) |
11 | fveq2 5486 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))) | |
12 | 11 | breq2d 3994 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → (0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↔ 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)))) |
13 | 12 | imbi2d 229 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → ((𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ↔ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))))) |
14 | climserle.5 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) | |
15 | 14 | expcom 115 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))) |
16 | 13, 15 | vtoclga 2792 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 → (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)))) |
17 | 16 | impcom 124 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))) |
18 | 10, 17 | sylan2 284 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))) |
19 | 11 | eleq1d 2235 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ ↔ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)) |
20 | 19 | imbi2d 229 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ))) |
21 | 7 | expcom 115 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)) |
22 | 20, 21 | vtoclga 2792 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)) |
23 | 22 | impcom 124 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ) |
24 | 10, 23 | sylan2 284 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ) |
25 | 9, 24 | addge01d 8431 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ↔ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ≤ ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) + (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))))) |
26 | 18, 25 | mpbid 146 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ≤ ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) + (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)))) |
27 | 1 | eleq2i 2233 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↔ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
28 | 27 | biimpi 119 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
29 | 28 | adantl 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
30 | simpll 519 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝜑) | |
31 | 1 | eleq2i 2233 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
32 | 31 | biimpri 132 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
33 | 32 | adantl 275 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
34 | 30, 33, 7 | syl2anc 409 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
35 | readdcl 7879 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑣 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑘 + 𝑣) ∈ ℝ) | |
36 | 35 | adantl 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑣 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑘 + 𝑣) ∈ ℝ) |
37 | 29, 34, 36 | seq3p1 10397 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑗 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) + (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)))) |
38 | 26, 37 | breqtrrd 4010 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑗 + 1))) |
39 | 1, 2, 3, 9, 38 | climub 11285 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≤ 𝐴) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 = wceq 1343 ∈ wcel 2136 class class class wbr 3982 ‘cfv 5188 (class class class)co 5842 ℝcr 7752 0cc0 7753 1c1 7754 + caddc 7756 ≤ cle 7934 ℤcz 9191 ℤ≥cuz 9466 seqcseq 10380 ⇝ cli 11219 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 604 ax-in2 605 ax-io 699 ax-5 1435 ax-7 1436 ax-gen 1437 ax-ie1 1481 ax-ie2 1482 ax-8 1492 ax-10 1493 ax-11 1494 ax-i12 1495 ax-bndl 1497 ax-4 1498 ax-17 1514 ax-i9 1518 ax-ial 1522 ax-i5r 1523 ax-13 2138 ax-14 2139 ax-ext 2147 ax-coll 4097 ax-sep 4100 ax-nul 4108 ax-pow 4153 ax-pr 4187 ax-un 4411 ax-setind 4514 ax-iinf 4565 ax-cnex 7844 ax-resscn 7845 ax-1cn 7846 ax-1re 7847 ax-icn 7848 ax-addcl 7849 ax-addrcl 7850 ax-mulcl 7851 ax-mulrcl 7852 ax-addcom 7853 ax-mulcom 7854 ax-addass 7855 ax-mulass 7856 ax-distr 7857 ax-i2m1 7858 ax-0lt1 7859 ax-1rid 7860 ax-0id 7861 ax-rnegex 7862 ax-precex 7863 ax-cnre 7864 ax-pre-ltirr 7865 ax-pre-ltwlin 7866 ax-pre-lttrn 7867 ax-pre-apti 7868 ax-pre-ltadd 7869 ax-pre-mulgt0 7870 ax-pre-mulext 7871 ax-arch 7872 ax-caucvg 7873 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 825 df-3or 969 df-3an 970 df-tru 1346 df-fal 1349 df-nf 1449 df-sb 1751 df-eu 2017 df-mo 2018 df-clab 2152 df-cleq 2158 df-clel 2161 df-nfc 2297 df-ne 2337 df-nel 2432 df-ral 2449 df-rex 2450 df-reu 2451 df-rmo 2452 df-rab 2453 df-v 2728 df-sbc 2952 df-csb 3046 df-dif 3118 df-un 3120 df-in 3122 df-ss 3129 df-nul 3410 df-if 3521 df-pw 3561 df-sn 3582 df-pr 3583 df-op 3585 df-uni 3790 df-int 3825 df-iun 3868 df-br 3983 df-opab 4044 df-mpt 4045 df-tr 4081 df-id 4271 df-po 4274 df-iso 4275 df-iord 4344 df-on 4346 df-ilim 4347 df-suc 4349 df-iom 4568 df-xp 4610 df-rel 4611 df-cnv 4612 df-co 4613 df-dm 4614 df-rn 4615 df-res 4616 df-ima 4617 df-iota 5153 df-fun 5190 df-fn 5191 df-f 5192 df-f1 5193 df-fo 5194 df-f1o 5195 df-fv 5196 df-riota 5798 df-ov 5845 df-oprab 5846 df-mpo 5847 df-1st 6108 df-2nd 6109 df-recs 6273 df-frec 6359 df-pnf 7935 df-mnf 7936 df-xr 7937 df-ltxr 7938 df-le 7939 df-sub 8071 df-neg 8072 df-reap 8473 df-ap 8480 df-div 8569 df-inn 8858 df-2 8916 df-3 8917 df-4 8918 df-n0 9115 df-z 9192 df-uz 9467 df-rp 9590 df-fz 9945 df-seqfrec 10381 df-exp 10455 df-cj 10784 df-re 10785 df-im 10786 df-rsqrt 10940 df-abs 10941 df-clim 11220 |
This theorem is referenced by: isumrpcl 11435 ege2le3 11612 |
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