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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > climserle | GIF version | ||
| Description: The partial sums of a converging infinite series with nonnegative terms are bounded by its limit. (Contributed by NM, 27-Dec-2005.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 9-Feb-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| clim2iser.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
| climserle.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) |
| climserle.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴) |
| climserle.4 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
| climserle.5 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| climserle | ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≤ 𝐴) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | clim2iser.1 | . 2 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
| 2 | climserle.2 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) | |
| 3 | climserle.3 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ⇝ 𝐴) | |
| 4 | 2, 1 | eleqtrdi 2289 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 5 | eluzel2 9623 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 6 | 4, 5 | syl 14 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
| 7 | climserle.4 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 8 | 1, 6, 7 | serfre 10593 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹):𝑍⟶ℝ) |
| 9 | 8 | ffvelcdmda 5700 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ∈ ℝ) |
| 10 | 1 | peano2uzs 9675 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) |
| 11 | fveq2 5561 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))) | |
| 12 | 11 | breq2d 4046 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → (0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ↔ 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)))) |
| 13 | 12 | imbi2d 230 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → ((𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ↔ (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))))) |
| 14 | climserle.5 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) | |
| 15 | 14 | expcom 116 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘))) |
| 16 | 13, 15 | vtoclga 2830 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 → (𝜑 → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)))) |
| 17 | 16 | impcom 125 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))) |
| 18 | 10, 17 | sylan2 286 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))) |
| 19 | 11 | eleq1d 2265 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ ↔ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 20 | 19 | imbi2d 230 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑗 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ))) |
| 21 | 7 | expcom 116 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 22 | 20, 21 | vtoclga 2830 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍 → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ)) |
| 23 | 22 | impcom 125 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑗 + 1) ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ) |
| 24 | 10, 23 | sylan2 286 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ∈ ℝ) |
| 25 | 9, 24 | addge01d 8577 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (0 ≤ (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)) ↔ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ≤ ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) + (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1))))) |
| 26 | 18, 25 | mpbid 147 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ≤ ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) + (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)))) |
| 27 | 1 | eleq2i 2263 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↔ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 28 | 27 | biimpi 120 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 29 | 28 | adantl 277 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 30 | simpll 527 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝜑) | |
| 31 | 1 | eleq2i 2263 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 32 | 31 | biimpri 133 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
| 33 | 32 | adantl 277 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
| 34 | 30, 33, 7 | syl2anc 411 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℝ) |
| 35 | readdcl 8022 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑣 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑘 + 𝑣) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 36 | 35 | adantl 277 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑣 ∈ ℝ)) → (𝑘 + 𝑣) ∈ ℝ) |
| 37 | 29, 34, 36 | seq3p1 10574 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑗 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) + (𝐹‘(𝑗 + 1)))) |
| 38 | 26, 37 | breqtrrd 4062 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑗) ≤ (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘(𝑗 + 1))) |
| 39 | 1, 2, 3, 9, 38 | climub 11526 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≤ 𝐴) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1364 ∈ wcel 2167 class class class wbr 4034 ‘cfv 5259 (class class class)co 5925 ℝcr 7895 0cc0 7896 1c1 7897 + caddc 7899 ≤ cle 8079 ℤcz 9343 ℤ≥cuz 9618 seqcseq 10556 ⇝ cli 11460 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 615 ax-in2 616 ax-io 710 ax-5 1461 ax-7 1462 ax-gen 1463 ax-ie1 1507 ax-ie2 1508 ax-8 1518 ax-10 1519 ax-11 1520 ax-i12 1521 ax-bndl 1523 ax-4 1524 ax-17 1540 ax-i9 1544 ax-ial 1548 ax-i5r 1549 ax-13 2169 ax-14 2170 ax-ext 2178 ax-coll 4149 ax-sep 4152 ax-nul 4160 ax-pow 4208 ax-pr 4243 ax-un 4469 ax-setind 4574 ax-iinf 4625 ax-cnex 7987 ax-resscn 7988 ax-1cn 7989 ax-1re 7990 ax-icn 7991 ax-addcl 7992 ax-addrcl 7993 ax-mulcl 7994 ax-mulrcl 7995 ax-addcom 7996 ax-mulcom 7997 ax-addass 7998 ax-mulass 7999 ax-distr 8000 ax-i2m1 8001 ax-0lt1 8002 ax-1rid 8003 ax-0id 8004 ax-rnegex 8005 ax-precex 8006 ax-cnre 8007 ax-pre-ltirr 8008 ax-pre-ltwlin 8009 ax-pre-lttrn 8010 ax-pre-apti 8011 ax-pre-ltadd 8012 ax-pre-mulgt0 8013 ax-pre-mulext 8014 ax-arch 8015 ax-caucvg 8016 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 836 df-3or 981 df-3an 982 df-tru 1367 df-fal 1370 df-nf 1475 df-sb 1777 df-eu 2048 df-mo 2049 df-clab 2183 df-cleq 2189 df-clel 2192 df-nfc 2328 df-ne 2368 df-nel 2463 df-ral 2480 df-rex 2481 df-reu 2482 df-rmo 2483 df-rab 2484 df-v 2765 df-sbc 2990 df-csb 3085 df-dif 3159 df-un 3161 df-in 3163 df-ss 3170 df-nul 3452 df-if 3563 df-pw 3608 df-sn 3629 df-pr 3630 df-op 3632 df-uni 3841 df-int 3876 df-iun 3919 df-br 4035 df-opab 4096 df-mpt 4097 df-tr 4133 df-id 4329 df-po 4332 df-iso 4333 df-iord 4402 df-on 4404 df-ilim 4405 df-suc 4407 df-iom 4628 df-xp 4670 df-rel 4671 df-cnv 4672 df-co 4673 df-dm 4674 df-rn 4675 df-res 4676 df-ima 4677 df-iota 5220 df-fun 5261 df-fn 5262 df-f 5263 df-f1 5264 df-fo 5265 df-f1o 5266 df-fv 5267 df-riota 5880 df-ov 5928 df-oprab 5929 df-mpo 5930 df-1st 6207 df-2nd 6208 df-recs 6372 df-frec 6458 df-pnf 8080 df-mnf 8081 df-xr 8082 df-ltxr 8083 df-le 8084 df-sub 8216 df-neg 8217 df-reap 8619 df-ap 8626 df-div 8717 df-inn 9008 df-2 9066 df-3 9067 df-4 9068 df-n0 9267 df-z 9344 df-uz 9619 df-rp 9746 df-fz 10101 df-seqfrec 10557 df-exp 10648 df-cj 11024 df-re 11025 df-im 11026 df-rsqrt 11180 df-abs 11181 df-clim 11461 |
| This theorem is referenced by: isumrpcl 11676 ege2le3 11853 |
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