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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > ivth | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The intermediate value theorem, increasing case. This is Metamath 100 proof #79. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jan-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ivth.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| ivth.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) |
| ivth.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ ℝ) |
| ivth.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) |
| ivth.5 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ 𝐷) |
| ivth.7 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷–cn→ℂ)) |
| ivth.8 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) |
| ivth.9 | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴) < 𝑈 ∧ 𝑈 < (𝐹‘𝐵))) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ivth | ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑐) = 𝑈) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ivth.1 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | ivth.2 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | ivth.3 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 4 | ivth.4 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) | |
| 5 | ivth.5 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ 𝐷) | |
| 6 | ivth.7 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷–cn→ℂ)) | |
| 7 | ivth.8 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 8 | ivth.9 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴) < 𝑈 ∧ 𝑈 < (𝐹‘𝐵))) | |
| 9 | fveq2 6916 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) | |
| 10 | 9 | breq1d 5118 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑈)) |
| 11 | 10 | cbvrabv 3426 | . . 3 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈} = {𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑈} |
| 12 | eqid 2763 | . . 3 ⊢ sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) = sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) | |
| 13 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12 | ivthlem3 25829 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∧ (𝐹‘sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < )) = 𝑈)) |
| 14 | fveqeq2 6925 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑐 = sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) → ((𝐹‘𝑐) = 𝑈 ↔ (𝐹‘sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < )) = 𝑈)) | |
| 15 | 14 | rspcev 3580 | . 2 ⊢ ((sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∧ (𝐹‘sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < )) = 𝑈) → ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑐) = 𝑈) |
| 16 | 13, 15 | syl 18 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑐) = 𝑈) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2147 ∃wrex 3090 {crab 3416 ⊆ wss 3900 class class class wbr 5108 ‘cfv 6566 (class class class)co 7451 supcsup 9469 ℂcc 11237 ℝcr 11238 < clt 11382 ≤ cle 11383 (,)cioo 13516 [,]cicc 13519 –cn→ccncf 25252 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1945 ax-6 2002 ax-7 2043 ax-8 2149 ax-9 2157 ax-10 2180 ax-11 2197 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2735 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5266 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7783 ax-cnex 11295 ax-resscn 11296 ax-1cn 11297 ax-icn 11298 ax-addcl 11299 ax-addrcl 11300 ax-mulcl 11301 ax-mulrcl 11302 ax-mulcom 11303 ax-addass 11304 ax-mulass 11305 ax-distr 11306 ax-i2m1 11307 ax-1ne0 11308 ax-1rid 11309 ax-rnegex 11310 ax-rrecex 11311 ax-cnre 11312 ax-pre-lttri 11313 ax-pre-lttrn 11314 ax-pre-ltadd 11315 ax-pre-mulgt0 11316 ax-pre-sup 11317 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2102 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3066 df-ral 3081 df-rex 3091 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-ss 3901 df-pss 4017 df-dif 4050 df-in 4094 df-un 4154 df-nul 4282 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4841 df-uni 4873 df-iun 4958 df-br 5109 df-opab 5174 df-mpt 5193 df-tr 5219 df-id 5553 df-eprel 5558 df-po 5566 df-so 5567 df-fr 5611 df-we 5613 df-xp 5664 df-rel 5665 df-cnv 5666 df-co 5667 df-dm 5668 df-rn 5669 df-res 5670 df-ima 5671 df-pred 6330 df-ord 6391 df-on 6392 df-lim 6393 df-suc 6394 df-iota 6520 df-fun 6568 df-fn 6569 df-f 6570 df-f1 6571 df-fo 6572 df-f1o 6573 df-fv 6574 df-riota 7408 df-ov 7454 df-oprab 7455 df-mpo 7456 df-om 7912 df-1st 8035 df-2nd 8036 df-frecs 8337 df-wrecs 8368 df-recs 8417 df-rdg 8456 df-er 8755 df-map 8887 df-en 9012 df-dom 9013 df-sdom 9014 df-sup 9471 df-pnf 11384 df-mnf 11385 df-xr 11386 df-ltxr 11387 df-le 11388 df-sub 11582 df-neg 11583 df-div 12014 df-nn 12376 df-2 12445 df-3 12446 df-n0 12647 df-z 12734 df-uz 13006 df-rp 13161 df-ioo 13520 df-icc 13523 df-seq 14185 df-exp 14245 df-cj 15309 df-re 15310 df-im 15311 df-sqrt 15445 df-abs 15446 df-cncf 25254 |
| This theorem is used by: ivth2 25831 ivthle 25832 reeff1olem 26830 signsply0 35291 |
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