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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > ivth | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The intermediate value theorem, increasing case. This is Metamath 100 proof #79. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jan-2008.) (Proof shortened by Mario Carneiro, 30-Apr-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ivth.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| ivth.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) |
| ivth.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ ℝ) |
| ivth.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) |
| ivth.5 | ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ 𝐷) |
| ivth.7 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷–cn→ℂ)) |
| ivth.8 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) |
| ivth.9 | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴) < 𝑈 ∧ 𝑈 < (𝐹‘𝐵))) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ivth | ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑐) = 𝑈) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ivth.1 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | ivth.2 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | ivth.3 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑈 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 4 | ivth.4 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 𝐵) | |
| 5 | ivth.5 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴[,]𝐵) ⊆ 𝐷) | |
| 6 | ivth.7 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ∈ (𝐷–cn→ℂ)) | |
| 7 | ivth.8 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵)) → (𝐹‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 8 | ivth.9 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐹‘𝐴) < 𝑈 ∧ 𝑈 < (𝐹‘𝐵))) | |
| 9 | fveq2 6834 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝐹‘𝑦) = (𝐹‘𝑥)) | |
| 10 | 9 | breq1d 5096 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → ((𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑈)) |
| 11 | 10 | cbvrabv 3400 | . . 3 ⊢ {𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈} = {𝑥 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑥) ≤ 𝑈} |
| 12 | eqid 2737 | . . 3 ⊢ sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) = sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) | |
| 13 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 11, 12 | ivthlem3 25430 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∧ (𝐹‘sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < )) = 𝑈)) |
| 14 | fveqeq2 6843 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑐 = sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) → ((𝐹‘𝑐) = 𝑈 ↔ (𝐹‘sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < )) = 𝑈)) | |
| 15 | 14 | rspcev 3565 | . 2 ⊢ ((sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < ) ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵) ∧ (𝐹‘sup({𝑦 ∈ (𝐴[,]𝐵) ∣ (𝐹‘𝑦) ≤ 𝑈}, ℝ, < )) = 𝑈) → ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑐) = 𝑈) |
| 16 | 13, 15 | syl 17 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑐 ∈ (𝐴(,)𝐵)(𝐹‘𝑐) = 𝑈) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ∃wrex 3062 {crab 3390 ⊆ wss 3890 class class class wbr 5086 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7360 supcsup 9346 ℂcc 11027 ℝcr 11028 < clt 11170 ≤ cle 11171 (,)cioo 13289 [,]cicc 13292 –cn→ccncf 24853 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5231 ax-nul 5241 ax-pow 5302 ax-pr 5370 ax-un 7682 ax-cnex 11085 ax-resscn 11086 ax-1cn 11087 ax-icn 11088 ax-addcl 11089 ax-addrcl 11090 ax-mulcl 11091 ax-mulrcl 11092 ax-mulcom 11093 ax-addass 11094 ax-mulass 11095 ax-distr 11096 ax-i2m1 11097 ax-1ne0 11098 ax-1rid 11099 ax-rnegex 11100 ax-rrecex 11101 ax-cnre 11102 ax-pre-lttri 11103 ax-pre-lttrn 11104 ax-pre-ltadd 11105 ax-pre-mulgt0 11106 ax-pre-sup 11107 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3343 df-reu 3344 df-rab 3391 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3730 df-csb 3839 df-dif 3893 df-un 3895 df-in 3897 df-ss 3907 df-pss 3910 df-nul 4275 df-if 4468 df-pw 4544 df-sn 4569 df-pr 4571 df-op 4575 df-uni 4852 df-iun 4936 df-br 5087 df-opab 5149 df-mpt 5168 df-tr 5194 df-id 5519 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-we 5579 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-riota 7317 df-ov 7363 df-oprab 7364 df-mpo 7365 df-om 7811 df-1st 7935 df-2nd 7936 df-frecs 8224 df-wrecs 8255 df-recs 8304 df-rdg 8342 df-er 8636 df-map 8768 df-en 8887 df-dom 8888 df-sdom 8889 df-sup 9348 df-pnf 11172 df-mnf 11173 df-xr 11174 df-ltxr 11175 df-le 11176 df-sub 11370 df-neg 11371 df-div 11799 df-nn 12166 df-2 12235 df-3 12236 df-n0 12429 df-z 12516 df-uz 12780 df-rp 12934 df-ioo 13293 df-icc 13296 df-seq 13955 df-exp 14015 df-cj 15052 df-re 15053 df-im 15054 df-sqrt 15188 df-abs 15189 df-cncf 24855 |
| This theorem is referenced by: ivth2 25432 ivthle 25433 reeff1olem 26424 signsply0 34711 |
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