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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zmin | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There is a unique smallest integer greater than or equal to a given real number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zmin | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nnssz 12551 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℤ | |
| 2 | arch 12439 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑧) | |
| 3 | ssrexv 4016 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℕ ⊆ ℤ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧)) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | mpsyl 68 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧) |
| 5 | zre 12533 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 6 | ltle 11262 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝑧 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) | |
| 7 | 5, 6 | sylan2 593 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 < 𝑧 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) |
| 8 | 7 | reximdva 3146 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) |
| 9 | 4, 8 | mpd 15 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧) |
| 10 | rabn0 4352 | . . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧) | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | sylibr 234 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅) |
| 12 | breq2 5111 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑛 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛)) | |
| 13 | 12 | cbvrabv 3416 | . . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} |
| 14 | 13 | eqimssi 4007 | . . . 4 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} |
| 15 | uzwo3 12902 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ ({𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} ∧ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | mpanr1 703 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
| 17 | 11, 16 | mpdan 687 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
| 18 | breq2 5111 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
| 19 | 18 | elrab 3659 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥)) |
| 20 | breq2 5111 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 21 | 20 | ralrab 3665 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | anbi12i 628 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 23 | anass 468 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) | |
| 24 | 22, 23 | bitri 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) |
| 25 | 24 | eubii 2578 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) |
| 26 | df-reu 3355 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 27 | df-reu 3355 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) | |
| 28 | 25, 26, 27 | 3bitr4i 303 | . 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 29 | 17, 28 | sylib 218 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∈ wcel 2109 ∃!weu 2561 ≠ wne 2925 ∀wral 3044 ∃wrex 3053 ∃!wreu 3352 {crab 3405 ⊆ wss 3914 ∅c0 4296 class class class wbr 5107 ℝcr 11067 < clt 11208 ≤ cle 11209 ℕcn 12186 ℤcz 12529 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5261 ax-pow 5320 ax-pr 5387 ax-un 7711 ax-cnex 11124 ax-resscn 11125 ax-1cn 11126 ax-icn 11127 ax-addcl 11128 ax-addrcl 11129 ax-mulcl 11130 ax-mulrcl 11131 ax-mulcom 11132 ax-addass 11133 ax-mulass 11134 ax-distr 11135 ax-i2m1 11136 ax-1ne0 11137 ax-1rid 11138 ax-rnegex 11139 ax-rrecex 11140 ax-cnre 11141 ax-pre-lttri 11142 ax-pre-lttrn 11143 ax-pre-ltadd 11144 ax-pre-mulgt0 11145 ax-pre-sup 11146 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3354 df-reu 3355 df-rab 3406 df-v 3449 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3863 df-dif 3917 df-un 3919 df-in 3921 df-ss 3931 df-pss 3934 df-nul 4297 df-if 4489 df-pw 4565 df-sn 4590 df-pr 4592 df-op 4596 df-uni 4872 df-iun 4957 df-br 5108 df-opab 5170 df-mpt 5189 df-tr 5215 df-id 5533 df-eprel 5538 df-po 5546 df-so 5547 df-fr 5591 df-we 5593 df-xp 5644 df-rel 5645 df-cnv 5646 df-co 5647 df-dm 5648 df-rn 5649 df-res 5650 df-ima 5651 df-pred 6274 df-ord 6335 df-on 6336 df-lim 6337 df-suc 6338 df-iota 6464 df-fun 6513 df-fn 6514 df-f 6515 df-f1 6516 df-fo 6517 df-f1o 6518 df-fv 6519 df-riota 7344 df-ov 7390 df-oprab 7391 df-mpo 7392 df-om 7843 df-2nd 7969 df-frecs 8260 df-wrecs 8291 df-recs 8340 df-rdg 8378 df-er 8671 df-en 8919 df-dom 8920 df-sdom 8921 df-sup 9393 df-inf 9394 df-pnf 11210 df-mnf 11211 df-xr 11212 df-ltxr 11213 df-le 11214 df-sub 11407 df-neg 11408 df-nn 12187 df-n0 12443 df-z 12530 df-uz 12794 |
| This theorem is referenced by: zmax 12904 zbtwnre 12905 |
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