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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zmin | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: There is a unique smallest integer greater than or equal to a given real number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
zmin | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | nnssz 12386 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℤ | |
2 | arch 12276 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑧) | |
3 | ssrexv 3993 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℕ ⊆ ℤ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧)) | |
4 | 1, 2, 3 | mpsyl 68 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧) |
5 | zre 12369 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) | |
6 | ltle 11109 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝑧 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) | |
7 | 5, 6 | sylan2 594 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 < 𝑧 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) |
8 | 7 | reximdva 3162 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) |
9 | 4, 8 | mpd 15 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧) |
10 | rabn0 4325 | . . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧) | |
11 | 9, 10 | sylibr 233 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅) |
12 | breq2 5085 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑛 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛)) | |
13 | 12 | cbvrabv 3433 | . . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} |
14 | 13 | eqimssi 3984 | . . . 4 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} |
15 | uzwo3 12729 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ ({𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} ∧ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) | |
16 | 14, 15 | mpanr1 701 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
17 | 11, 16 | mpdan 685 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
18 | breq2 5085 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
19 | 18 | elrab 3629 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥)) |
20 | breq2 5085 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
21 | 20 | ralrab 3635 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
22 | 19, 21 | anbi12i 628 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
23 | anass 470 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) | |
24 | 22, 23 | bitri 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) |
25 | 24 | eubii 2583 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) |
26 | df-reu 3286 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
27 | df-reu 3286 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) | |
28 | 25, 26, 27 | 3bitr4i 303 | . 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
29 | 17, 28 | sylib 217 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 397 ∈ wcel 2104 ∃!weu 2566 ≠ wne 2941 ∀wral 3062 ∃wrex 3071 ∃!wreu 3282 {crab 3284 ⊆ wss 3892 ∅c0 4262 class class class wbr 5081 ℝcr 10916 < clt 11055 ≤ cle 11056 ℕcn 12019 ℤcz 12365 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2152 ax-12 2169 ax-ext 2707 ax-sep 5232 ax-nul 5239 ax-pow 5297 ax-pr 5361 ax-un 7620 ax-cnex 10973 ax-resscn 10974 ax-1cn 10975 ax-icn 10976 ax-addcl 10977 ax-addrcl 10978 ax-mulcl 10979 ax-mulrcl 10980 ax-mulcom 10981 ax-addass 10982 ax-mulass 10983 ax-distr 10984 ax-i2m1 10985 ax-1ne0 10986 ax-1rid 10987 ax-rnegex 10988 ax-rrecex 10989 ax-cnre 10990 ax-pre-lttri 10991 ax-pre-lttrn 10992 ax-pre-ltadd 10993 ax-pre-mulgt0 10994 ax-pre-sup 10995 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2538 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2887 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3285 df-reu 3286 df-rab 3287 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3722 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3895 df-un 3897 df-in 3899 df-ss 3909 df-pss 3911 df-nul 4263 df-if 4466 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4566 df-pr 4568 df-op 4572 df-uni 4845 df-iun 4933 df-br 5082 df-opab 5144 df-mpt 5165 df-tr 5199 df-id 5500 df-eprel 5506 df-po 5514 df-so 5515 df-fr 5555 df-we 5557 df-xp 5606 df-rel 5607 df-cnv 5608 df-co 5609 df-dm 5610 df-rn 5611 df-res 5612 df-ima 5613 df-pred 6217 df-ord 6284 df-on 6285 df-lim 6286 df-suc 6287 df-iota 6410 df-fun 6460 df-fn 6461 df-f 6462 df-f1 6463 df-fo 6464 df-f1o 6465 df-fv 6466 df-riota 7264 df-ov 7310 df-oprab 7311 df-mpo 7312 df-om 7745 df-2nd 7864 df-frecs 8128 df-wrecs 8159 df-recs 8233 df-rdg 8272 df-er 8529 df-en 8765 df-dom 8766 df-sdom 8767 df-sup 9245 df-inf 9246 df-pnf 11057 df-mnf 11058 df-xr 11059 df-ltxr 11060 df-le 11061 df-sub 11253 df-neg 11254 df-nn 12020 df-n0 12280 df-z 12366 df-uz 12629 |
This theorem is referenced by: zmax 12731 zbtwnre 12732 |
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