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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zmin | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There is a unique smallest integer greater than or equal to a given real number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zmin | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nnssz 12522 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℤ | |
| 2 | arch 12410 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑧) | |
| 3 | ssrexv 4005 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℕ ⊆ ℤ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧)) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | mpsyl 68 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧) |
| 5 | zre 12504 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 6 | ltle 11233 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝑧 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) | |
| 7 | 5, 6 | sylan2 594 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 < 𝑧 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) |
| 8 | 7 | reximdva 3151 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) |
| 9 | 4, 8 | mpd 15 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧) |
| 10 | rabn0 4343 | . . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧) | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | sylibr 234 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅) |
| 12 | breq2 5104 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑛 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛)) | |
| 13 | 12 | cbvrabv 3411 | . . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} |
| 14 | 13 | eqimssi 3996 | . . . 4 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} |
| 15 | uzwo3 12868 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ ({𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} ∧ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | mpanr1 704 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
| 17 | 11, 16 | mpdan 688 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
| 18 | breq2 5104 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
| 19 | 18 | elrab 3648 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥)) |
| 20 | breq2 5104 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 21 | 20 | ralrab 3654 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | anbi12i 629 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 23 | anass 468 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) | |
| 24 | 22, 23 | bitri 275 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) |
| 25 | 24 | eubii 2586 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) |
| 26 | df-reu 3353 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 27 | df-reu 3353 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) | |
| 28 | 25, 26, 27 | 3bitr4i 303 | . 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 29 | 17, 28 | sylib 218 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∈ wcel 2114 ∃!weu 2569 ≠ wne 2933 ∀wral 3052 ∃wrex 3062 ∃!wreu 3350 {crab 3401 ⊆ wss 3903 ∅c0 4287 class class class wbr 5100 ℝcr 11037 < clt 11178 ≤ cle 11179 ℕcn 12157 ℤcz 12500 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5379 ax-un 7690 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3352 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-iun 4950 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5527 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-we 5587 df-xp 5638 df-rel 5639 df-cnv 5640 df-co 5641 df-dm 5642 df-rn 5643 df-res 5644 df-ima 5645 df-pred 6267 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 df-lim 6330 df-suc 6331 df-iota 6456 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-riota 7325 df-ov 7371 df-oprab 7372 df-mpo 7373 df-om 7819 df-2nd 7944 df-frecs 8233 df-wrecs 8264 df-recs 8313 df-rdg 8351 df-er 8645 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-sup 9357 df-inf 9358 df-pnf 11180 df-mnf 11181 df-xr 11182 df-ltxr 11183 df-le 11184 df-sub 11378 df-neg 11379 df-nn 12158 df-n0 12414 df-z 12501 df-uz 12764 |
| This theorem is referenced by: zmax 12870 zbtwnre 12871 |
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