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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > zmin | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: There is a unique smallest integer greater than or equal to a given real number. (Contributed by NM, 12-Nov-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Jun-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| zmin | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nnssz 12722 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℤ | |
| 2 | arch 12610 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑧) | |
| 3 | ssrexv 3979 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (ℕ ⊆ ℤ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℕ 𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧)) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | mpsyl 69 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧) |
| 5 | zre 12704 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 6 | ltle 11405 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 < 𝑧 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) | |
| 7 | 5, 6 | sylan2 605 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑧 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐴 < 𝑧 → 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) |
| 8 | 7 | reximdva 3175 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 < 𝑧 → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧)) |
| 9 | 4, 8 | mpd 16 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧) |
| 10 | rabn0 4338 | . . . 4 ⊢ ({𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅ ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧) | |
| 11 | 9, 10 | sylibr 237 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅) |
| 12 | breq2 5106 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑛 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛)) | |
| 13 | 12 | cbvrabv 3422 | . . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} = {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} |
| 14 | 13 | eqimssi 3969 | . . . 4 ⊢ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} |
| 15 | uzwo3 13077 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ ({𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ⊆ {𝑛 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑛} ∧ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅)) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | mpanr1 716 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ≠ ∅) → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
| 17 | 11, 16 | mpdan 700 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
| 18 | breq2 5106 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑥 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
| 19 | 18 | elrab 3644 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥)) |
| 20 | breq2 5106 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = 𝑦 → (𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 21 | 20 | ralrab 3651 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | anbi12i 640 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 23 | anass 474 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑥) ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) | |
| 24 | 22, 23 | bitri 278 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) |
| 25 | 24 | eubii 2610 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) |
| 26 | df-reu 3366 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧} ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 27 | df-reu 3366 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) ↔ ∃!𝑥(𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)))) | |
| 28 | 25, 26, 27 | 3bitr4i 306 | . 2 ⊢ (∃!𝑥 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}∀𝑦 ∈ {𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∣ 𝐴 ≤ 𝑧}𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 29 | 17, 28 | sylib 221 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝐴 ≤ 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 ∈ wcel 2144 ∃!weu 2593 ≠ wne 2955 ∀wral 3076 ∃wrex 3086 ∃!wreu 3363 {crab 3412 ⊆ wss 3896 ∅c0 4277 class class class wbr 5102 ℝcr 11206 < clt 11350 ≤ cle 11351 ℕcn 12342 ℤcz 12700 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5327 ax-pr 5391 ax-un 7755 ax-cnex 11263 ax-resscn 11264 ax-1cn 11265 ax-icn 11266 ax-addcl 11267 ax-addrcl 11268 ax-mulcl 11269 ax-mulrcl 11270 ax-mulcom 11271 ax-addass 11272 ax-mulass 11273 ax-distr 11274 ax-i2m1 11275 ax-1ne0 11276 ax-1rid 11277 ax-rnegex 11278 ax-rrecex 11279 ax-cnre 11280 ax-pre-lttri 11281 ax-pre-lttrn 11282 ax-pre-ltadd 11283 ax-pre-mulgt0 11284 ax-pre-sup 11285 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3848 df-ss 3897 df-pss 4013 df-dif 4046 df-in 4090 df-un 4150 df-nul 4278 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4835 df-uni 4867 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5546 df-eprel 5551 df-po 5559 df-so 5560 df-fr 5604 df-we 5606 df-xp 5657 df-rel 5658 df-cnv 5659 df-co 5660 df-dm 5661 df-rn 5662 df-res 5663 df-ima 5664 df-pred 6307 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6497 df-fun 6545 df-fn 6546 df-f 6547 df-f1 6548 df-fo 6549 df-f1o 6550 df-fv 6551 df-riota 7381 df-ov 7427 df-oprab 7428 df-mpo 7429 df-om 7882 df-2nd 8006 df-frecs 8307 df-wrecs 8338 df-recs 8387 df-rdg 8426 df-er 8725 df-en 8982 df-dom 8983 df-sdom 8984 df-sup 9441 df-inf 9442 df-pnf 11352 df-mnf 11353 df-xr 11354 df-ltxr 11355 df-le 11356 df-sub 11550 df-neg 11551 df-nn 12343 df-n0 12614 df-z 12701 df-uz 12973 |
| This theorem is used by: zmax 13079 zbtwnre 13080 |
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