Theorem zmax 12614

Description: There is a unique largest integer less than or equal to a given real number. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
zmax	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴

Proof of Theorem zmax

Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		renegcl 11214	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
2		zmin 12613	. . 3 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)))
4		znegcl 12285	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → -𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
5		znegcl 12285	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → -𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
6		zcn 12254	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
7		zcn 12254	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
8		negcon2 11204	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑧 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑧))
9	6, 7, 8	syl2an 595	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑧))
10	5, 9	reuhyp 5338	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = -𝑥)
11		breq2 5074	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
12		breq1 5073	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
13	12	imbi2d 340	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
14	13	ralbidv 3120	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
15	11, 14	anbi12d 630	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
16	4, 10, 15	reuxfr1 3682	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
17		zre 12253	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
18		leneg 11408	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
19	17, 18	sylan 579	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
20	19	ancoms 458	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
21		znegcl 12285	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → -𝑤 ∈ ℤ)
22		breq1 5073	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝑤 ≤ 𝐴))
23		breq1 5073	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥))
24	22, 23	imbi12d 344	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
25	24	rspcv 3547	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (-𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
26	21, 25	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
27		zre 12253	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → 𝑤 ∈ ℝ)
28		lenegcon1 11409	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ 𝑤))
29	28	adantrr 713	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ 𝑤))
30		lenegcon1 11409	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
31	17, 30	sylan2 592	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
32	31	adantrl 712	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
33	29, 32	imbi12d 344	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
34	27, 33	sylan 579	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
35	34	biimpd 228	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
36	35	ex 412	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
37	36	com23 86	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
38	26, 37	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
39	38	com13 88	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
40	39	ralrimdv 3111	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
41		znegcl 12285	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → -𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
42		breq2 5074	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
43		breq2 5074	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → (-𝑥 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
44	42, 43	imbi12d 344	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
45	44	rspcv 3547	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (-𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
46	41, 45	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
47		zre 12253	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
48		leneg 11408	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
49	48	adantrr 713	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
50		leneg 11408	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
51	17, 50	sylan2 592	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
52	51	adantrl 712	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
53	49, 52	imbi12d 344	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
54	47, 53	sylan 579	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
55	54	exbiri 807	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
56	55	com23 86	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
57	46, 56	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
58	57	com13 88	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
59	58	ralrimdv 3111	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))
60	40, 59	impbid 211	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
61	20, 60	anbi12d 630	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
62	61	reubidva 3314	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
63	16, 62	bitr4id 289	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
64	3, 63	mpbid 231	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 205   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1539   ∈ wcel 2108  ∀wral 3063  ∃!wreu 3065   class class class wbr 5070  ℂcc 10800  ℝcr 10801   ≤ cle 10941  -cneg 11136  ℤcz 12249

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566  ax-cnex 10858  ax-resscn 10859  ax-1cn 10860  ax-icn 10861  ax-addcl 10862  ax-addrcl 10863  ax-mulcl 10864  ax-mulrcl 10865  ax-mulcom 10866  ax-addass 10867  ax-mulass 10868  ax-distr 10869  ax-i2m1 10870  ax-1ne0 10871  ax-1rid 10872  ax-rnegex 10873  ax-rrecex 10874  ax-cnre 10875  ax-pre-lttri 10876  ax-pre-lttrn 10877  ax-pre-ltadd 10878  ax-pre-mulgt0 10879  ax-pre-sup 10880

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-nel 3049  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-pss 3902  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-tp 4563  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-tr 5188  df-id 5480  df-eprel 5486  df-po 5494  df-so 5495  df-fr 5535  df-we 5537  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-pred 6191  df-ord 6254  df-on 6255  df-lim 6256  df-suc 6257  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426  df-riota 7212  df-ov 7258  df-oprab 7259  df-mpo 7260  df-om 7688  df-2nd 7805  df-frecs 8068  df-wrecs 8099  df-recs 8173  df-rdg 8212  df-er 8456  df-en 8692  df-dom 8693  df-sdom 8694  df-sup 9131  df-inf 9132  df-pnf 10942  df-mnf 10943  df-xr 10944  df-ltxr 10945  df-le 10946  df-sub 11137  df-neg 11138  df-nn 11904  df-n0 12164  df-z 12250  df-uz 12512

This theorem is referenced by:  flval2  13462