Theorem zmax 12075

Description: There is a unique largest integer less than or equal to a given real number. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
zmax	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴

Proof of Theorem zmax

Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		renegcl 10672	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
2		zmin 12074	. . 3 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)))
4		zre 11715	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
5		leneg 10862	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
6	4, 5	sylan 575	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
7	6	ancoms 452	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
8		znegcl 11747	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → -𝑤 ∈ ℤ)
9		breq1 4878	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝑤 ≤ 𝐴))
10		breq1 4878	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥))
11	9, 10	imbi12d 336	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
12	11	rspcv 3522	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (-𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
13	8, 12	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
14		zre 11715	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → 𝑤 ∈ ℝ)
15		lenegcon1 10863	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ 𝑤))
16	15	adantrr 708	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ 𝑤))
17		lenegcon1 10863	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
18	4, 17	sylan2 586	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
19	18	adantrl 707	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
20	16, 19	imbi12d 336	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
21	14, 20	sylan 575	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
22	21	biimpd 221	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
23	22	ex 403	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
24	23	com23 86	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
25	13, 24	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
26	25	com13 88	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
27	26	ralrimdv 3177	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
28		znegcl 11747	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → -𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
29		breq2 4879	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
30		breq2 4879	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → (-𝑥 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
31	29, 30	imbi12d 336	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
32	31	rspcv 3522	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (-𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
33	28, 32	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
34		zre 11715	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
35		leneg 10862	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
36	35	adantrr 708	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
37		leneg 10862	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
38	4, 37	sylan2 586	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
39	38	adantrl 707	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
40	36, 39	imbi12d 336	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
41	34, 40	sylan 575	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
42	41	exbiri 845	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
43	42	com23 86	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
44	33, 43	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
45	44	com13 88	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
46	45	ralrimdv 3177	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))
47	27, 46	impbid 204	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
48	7, 47	anbi12d 624	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
49	48	reubidva 3336	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
50		znegcl 11747	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → -𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
51		znegcl 11747	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → -𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
52		zcn 11716	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
53		zcn 11716	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
54		negcon2 10662	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑧 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑧))
55	52, 53, 54	syl2an 589	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑧))
56	51, 55	reuhyp 5126	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = -𝑥)
57		breq2 4879	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
58		breq1 4878	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
59	58	imbi2d 332	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
60	59	ralbidv 3195	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
61	57, 60	anbi12d 624	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
62	50, 56, 61	reuxfr 5124	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
63	49, 62	syl6rbbr 282	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
64	3, 63	mpbid 224	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 198   ∧ wa 386   = wceq 1656   ∈ wcel 2164  ∀wral 3117  ∃!wreu 3119   class class class wbr 4875  ℂcc 10257  ℝcr 10258   ≤ cle 10399  -cneg 10593  ℤcz 11711

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1894  ax-4 1908  ax-5 2009  ax-6 2075  ax-7 2112  ax-8 2166  ax-9 2173  ax-10 2192  ax-11 2207  ax-12 2220  ax-13 2389  ax-ext 2803  ax-sep 5007  ax-nul 5015  ax-pow 5067  ax-pr 5129  ax-un 7214  ax-cnex 10315  ax-resscn 10316  ax-1cn 10317  ax-icn 10318  ax-addcl 10319  ax-addrcl 10320  ax-mulcl 10321  ax-mulrcl 10322  ax-mulcom 10323  ax-addass 10324  ax-mulass 10325  ax-distr 10326  ax-i2m1 10327  ax-1ne0 10328  ax-1rid 10329  ax-rnegex 10330  ax-rrecex 10331  ax-cnre 10332  ax-pre-lttri 10333  ax-pre-lttrn 10334  ax-pre-ltadd 10335  ax-pre-mulgt0 10336  ax-pre-sup 10337

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 387  df-or 879  df-3or 1112  df-3an 1113  df-tru 1660  df-ex 1879  df-nf 1883  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2605  df-eu 2640  df-clab 2812  df-cleq 2818  df-clel 2821  df-nfc 2958  df-ne 3000  df-nel 3103  df-ral 3122  df-rex 3123  df-reu 3124  df-rmo 3125  df-rab 3126  df-v 3416  df-sbc 3663  df-csb 3758  df-dif 3801  df-un 3803  df-in 3805  df-ss 3812  df-pss 3814  df-nul 4147  df-if 4309  df-pw 4382  df-sn 4400  df-pr 4402  df-tp 4404  df-op 4406  df-uni 4661  df-iun 4744  df-br 4876  df-opab 4938  df-mpt 4955  df-tr 4978  df-id 5252  df-eprel 5257  df-po 5265  df-so 5266  df-fr 5305  df-we 5307  df-xp 5352  df-rel 5353  df-cnv 5354  df-co 5355  df-dm 5356  df-rn 5357  df-res 5358  df-ima 5359  df-pred 5924  df-ord 5970  df-on 5971  df-lim 5972  df-suc 5973  df-iota 6090  df-fun 6129  df-fn 6130  df-f 6131  df-f1 6132  df-fo 6133  df-f1o 6134  df-fv 6135  df-riota 6871  df-ov 6913  df-oprab 6914  df-mpt2 6915  df-om 7332  df-wrecs 7677  df-recs 7739  df-rdg 7777  df-er 8014  df-en 8229  df-dom 8230  df-sdom 8231  df-sup 8623  df-inf 8624  df-pnf 10400  df-mnf 10401  df-xr 10402  df-ltxr 10403  df-le 10404  df-sub 10594  df-neg 10595  df-nn 11358  df-n0 11626  df-z 11712  df-uz 11976

This theorem is referenced by:  flval2  12917