Theorem zmax 12348

Description: There is a unique largest integer less than or equal to a given real number. (Contributed by NM, 15-Nov-2004.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
zmax	⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))

Distinct variable group:   𝑥,𝑦,𝐴

Proof of Theorem zmax

Dummy variables 𝑧 𝑤 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		renegcl 10951	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → -𝐴 ∈ ℝ)
2		zmin 12347	. . 3 ⊢ (-𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)))
4		zre 11988	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℝ)
5		leneg 11145	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
6	4, 5	sylan 582	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
7	6	ancoms 461	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
8		znegcl 12020	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → -𝑤 ∈ ℤ)
9		breq1 5071	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝑤 ≤ 𝐴))
10		breq1 5071	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥))
11	9, 10	imbi12d 347	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑦 = -𝑤 → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
12	11	rspcv 3620	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (-𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
13	8, 12	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥)))
14		zre 11988	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → 𝑤 ∈ ℝ)
15		lenegcon1 11146	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ 𝑤))
16	15	adantrr 715	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ 𝑤))
17		lenegcon1 11146	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
18	4, 17	sylan2 594	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
19	18	adantrl 714	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (-𝑤 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
20	16, 19	imbi12d 347	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
21	14, 20	sylan 582	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
22	21	biimpd 231	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
23	22	ex 415	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
24	23	com23 86	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → ((-𝑤 ≤ 𝐴 → -𝑤 ≤ 𝑥) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
25	13, 24	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
26	25	com13 88	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → (𝑤 ∈ ℤ → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
27	26	ralrimdv 3190	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) → ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
28		znegcl 12020	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → -𝑦 ∈ ℤ)
29		breq2 5072	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
30		breq2 5072	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → (-𝑥 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
31	29, 30	imbi12d 347	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑤 = -𝑦 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
32	31	rspcv 3620	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (-𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
33	28, 32	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
34		zre 11988	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → 𝑦 ∈ ℝ)
35		leneg 11145	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
36	35	adantrr 715	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑦))
37		leneg 11145	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
38	4, 37	sylan2 594	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
39	38	adantrl 714	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝑥 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦))
40	36, 39	imbi12d 347	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
41	34, 40	sylan 582	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑦 ∈ ℤ ∧ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ)) → ((𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦)))
42	41	exbiri 809	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
43	42	com23 86	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → ((-𝐴 ≤ -𝑦 → -𝑥 ≤ -𝑦) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
44	33, 43	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
45	44	com13 88	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → (𝑦 ∈ ℤ → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
46	45	ralrimdv 3190	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))
47	27, 46	impbid 214	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥) ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
48	7, 47	anbi12d 632	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
49	48	reubidva 3390	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
50		znegcl 12020	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → -𝑥 ∈ ℤ)
51		znegcl 12020	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → -𝑧 ∈ ℤ)
52		zcn 11989	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → 𝑧 ∈ ℂ)
53		zcn 11989	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
54		negcon2 10941	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑧 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑧))
55	52, 53, 54	syl2an 597	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑧 = -𝑥 ↔ 𝑥 = -𝑧))
56	51, 55	reuhyp 5323	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 ∈ ℤ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ 𝑧 = -𝑥)
57		breq2 5072	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ↔ -𝐴 ≤ -𝑥))
58		breq1 5071	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (𝑧 ≤ 𝑤 ↔ -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))
59	58	imbi2d 343	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
60	59	ralbidv 3199	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → (∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤) ↔ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
61	57, 60	anbi12d 632	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑧 = -𝑥 → ((-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤))))
62	50, 56, 61	reuxfr1 3745	. . 3 ⊢ (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ -𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → -𝑥 ≤ 𝑤)))
63	49, 62	syl6rbbr 292	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (∃!𝑧 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑧 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ ℤ (-𝐴 ≤ 𝑤 → 𝑧 ≤ 𝑤)) ↔ ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥))))
64	3, 63	mpbid 234	1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ∃!𝑥 ∈ ℤ (𝑥 ≤ 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℤ (𝑦 ≤ 𝐴 → 𝑦 ≤ 𝑥)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1537   ∈ wcel 2114  ∀wral 3140  ∃!wreu 3142   class class class wbr 5068  ℂcc 10537  ℝcr 10538   ≤ cle 10678  -cneg 10873  ℤcz 11984

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1970  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2161  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2795  ax-sep 5205  ax-nul 5212  ax-pow 5268  ax-pr 5332  ax-un 7463  ax-cnex 10595  ax-resscn 10596  ax-1cn 10597  ax-icn 10598  ax-addcl 10599  ax-addrcl 10600  ax-mulcl 10601  ax-mulrcl 10602  ax-mulcom 10603  ax-addass 10604  ax-mulass 10605  ax-distr 10606  ax-i2m1 10607  ax-1ne0 10608  ax-1rid 10609  ax-rnegex 10610  ax-rrecex 10611  ax-cnre 10612  ax-pre-lttri 10613  ax-pre-lttrn 10614  ax-pre-ltadd 10615  ax-pre-mulgt0 10616  ax-pre-sup 10617

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1540  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2622  df-eu 2654  df-clab 2802  df-cleq 2816  df-clel 2895  df-nfc 2965  df-ne 3019  df-nel 3126  df-ral 3145  df-rex 3146  df-reu 3147  df-rmo 3148  df-rab 3149  df-v 3498  df-sbc 3775  df-csb 3886  df-dif 3941  df-un 3943  df-in 3945  df-ss 3954  df-pss 3956  df-nul 4294  df-if 4470  df-pw 4543  df-sn 4570  df-pr 4572  df-tp 4574  df-op 4576  df-uni 4841  df-iun 4923  df-br 5069  df-opab 5131  df-mpt 5149  df-tr 5175  df-id 5462  df-eprel 5467  df-po 5476  df-so 5477  df-fr 5516  df-we 5518  df-xp 5563  df-rel 5564  df-cnv 5565  df-co 5566  df-dm 5567  df-rn 5568  df-res 5569  df-ima 5570  df-pred 6150  df-ord 6196  df-on 6197  df-lim 6198  df-suc 6199  df-iota 6316  df-fun 6359  df-fn 6360  df-f 6361  df-f1 6362  df-fo 6363  df-f1o 6364  df-fv 6365  df-riota 7116  df-ov 7161  df-oprab 7162  df-mpo 7163  df-om 7583  df-wrecs 7949  df-recs 8010  df-rdg 8048  df-er 8291  df-en 8512  df-dom 8513  df-sdom 8514  df-sup 8908  df-inf 8909  df-pnf 10679  df-mnf 10680  df-xr 10681  df-ltxr 10682  df-le 10683  df-sub 10874  df-neg 10875  df-nn 11641  df-n0 11901  df-z 11985  df-uz 12247

This theorem is referenced by:  flval2  13187