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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 3cyclfrgrrn | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Every vertex in a friendship graph (with more than 1 vertex) is part of a 3-cycle. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 2-Apr-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 3cyclfrgrrn1.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| 3cyclfrgrrn1.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 3cyclfrgrrn | ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3cyclfrgrrn1.v | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | 1 | fvexi 6893 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑉 ∈ V |
| 3 | hashgt12el2 14491 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ V ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | mp3an1 1477 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥) |
| 5 | simpr 490 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) → 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) | |
| 6 | pm3.22 465 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)) | |
| 7 | 6 | 3adant2 1149 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)) |
| 8 | 7 | adantr 486 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)) |
| 9 | simpl2 1211 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) → 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥) | |
| 10 | 3cyclfrgrrn1.e | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) | |
| 11 | 1, 10 | 3cyclfrgrrn1 30768 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥) → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 12 | 5, 8, 9, 11 | syl3anc 1398 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 13 | 12 | 3exp1 1371 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸))))) |
| 14 | 13 | rexlimiv 3156 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)))) |
| 15 | 4, 14 | syl 18 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)))) |
| 16 | 15 | expcom 419 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (1 < (♯‘𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸))))) |
| 17 | 16 | pm2.43a 55 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (1 < (♯‘𝑉) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)))) |
| 18 | 17 | com13 89 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (1 < (♯‘𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)))) |
| 19 | 18 | imp 412 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 20 | 19 | ralrimiv 3153 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ≠ wne 2955 ∀wral 3076 ∃wrex 3086 Vcvv 3450 {cpr 4586 class class class wbr 5103 ‘cfv 6533 1c1 11128 < clt 11270 ♯chash 14397 Vtxcvtx 29456 Edgcedg 29507 FriendGraph cfrgr 30741 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5251 ax-nul 5263 ax-pow 5330 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7737 ax-cnex 11183 ax-resscn 11184 ax-1cn 11185 ax-icn 11186 ax-addcl 11187 ax-addrcl 11188 ax-mulcl 11189 ax-mulrcl 11190 ax-mulcom 11191 ax-addass 11192 ax-mulass 11193 ax-distr 11194 ax-i2m1 11195 ax-1ne0 11196 ax-1rid 11197 ax-rnegex 11198 ax-rrecex 11199 ax-cnre 11200 ax-pre-lttri 11201 ax-pre-lttrn 11202 ax-pre-ltadd 11203 ax-pre-mulgt0 11204 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3740 df-csb 3848 df-dif 3902 df-un 3904 df-in 3906 df-ss 3916 df-pss 3919 df-nul 4280 df-if 4483 df-pw 4559 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-op 4591 df-uni 4868 df-int 4908 df-iun 4953 df-br 5104 df-opab 5168 df-mpt 5187 df-tr 5213 df-id 5550 df-eprel 5555 df-po 5563 df-so 5564 df-fr 5608 df-we 5610 df-xp 5661 df-rel 5662 df-cnv 5663 df-co 5664 df-dm 5665 df-rn 5666 df-res 5667 df-ima 5668 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6360 df-on 6361 df-lim 6362 df-suc 6363 df-iota 6489 df-fun 6535 df-fn 6536 df-f 6537 df-f1 6538 df-fo 6539 df-f1o 6540 df-fv 6541 df-riota 7371 df-ov 7417 df-oprab 7418 df-mpo 7419 df-om 7864 df-1st 7987 df-2nd 7988 df-frecs 8281 df-wrecs 8312 df-recs 8361 df-rdg 8400 df-1o 8458 df-oadd 8462 df-er 8699 df-en 8956 df-dom 8957 df-sdom 8958 df-fin 8959 df-dju 9909 df-card 9947 df-pnf 11272 df-mnf 11273 df-xr 11274 df-ltxr 11275 df-le 11276 df-sub 11470 df-neg 11471 df-nn 12261 df-2 12330 df-n0 12532 df-xnn0 12605 df-z 12619 df-uz 12891 df-fz 13565 df-hash 14398 df-edg 29508 df-umgr 29543 df-usgr 29614 df-frgr 30742 |
| This theorem is used by: 3cyclfrgrrn2 30770 3cyclfrgr 30771 |
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