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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 3cyclfrgrrn | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Every vertex in a friendship graph (with more than 1 vertex) is part of a 3-cycle. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 16-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 2-Apr-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 3cyclfrgrrn1.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| 3cyclfrgrrn1.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| 3cyclfrgrrn | ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 3cyclfrgrrn1.v | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | 1 | fvexi 6896 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑉 ∈ V |
| 3 | hashgt12el2 14460 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑉 ∈ V ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥) | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | mp3an1 1474 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((1 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥) |
| 5 | simpr 489 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) → 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) | |
| 6 | pm3.22 464 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)) | |
| 7 | 6 | 3adant2 1147 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)) |
| 8 | 7 | adantr 485 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉)) |
| 9 | simpl2 1209 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) → 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥) | |
| 10 | 3cyclfrgrrn1.e | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) | |
| 11 | 1, 10 | 3cyclfrgrrn1 30577 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥) → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 12 | 5, 8, 9, 11 | syl3anc 1396 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ 𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ) → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 13 | 12 | 3exp1 1369 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸))))) |
| 14 | 13 | rexlimiv 3165 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ 𝑉 𝑎 ≠ 𝑥 → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)))) |
| 15 | 4, 14 | syl 18 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 < (♯‘𝑉) ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)))) |
| 16 | 15 | expcom 418 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (1 < (♯‘𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸))))) |
| 17 | 16 | pm2.43a 55 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → (1 < (♯‘𝑉) → (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)))) |
| 18 | 17 | com13 89 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (1 < (♯‘𝑉) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)))) |
| 19 | 18 | imp 411 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → (𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 20 | 19 | ralrimiv 3162 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∀𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑎, 𝑏} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ 𝐸 ∧ {𝑐, 𝑎} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∧ w3a 1101 = wceq 1567 ∈ wcel 2149 ≠ wne 2964 ∀wral 3085 ∃wrex 3095 Vcvv 3463 {cpr 4596 class class class wbr 5113 ‘cfv 6537 1c1 11101 < clt 11243 ♯chash 14366 Vtxcvtx 29287 Edgcedg 29338 FriendGraph cfrgr 30550 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-sep 5261 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5337 ax-pr 5405 ax-un 7733 ax-cnex 11156 ax-resscn 11157 ax-1cn 11158 ax-icn 11159 ax-addcl 11160 ax-addrcl 11161 ax-mulcl 11162 ax-mulrcl 11163 ax-mulcom 11164 ax-addass 11165 ax-mulass 11166 ax-distr 11167 ax-i2m1 11168 ax-1ne0 11169 ax-1rid 11170 ax-rnegex 11171 ax-rrecex 11172 ax-cnre 11173 ax-pre-lttri 11174 ax-pre-lttrn 11175 ax-pre-ltadd 11176 ax-pre-mulgt0 11177 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-nel 3071 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3424 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3862 df-dif 3916 df-un 3918 df-in 3920 df-ss 3930 df-pss 3933 df-nul 4295 df-if 4493 df-pw 4569 df-sn 4595 df-pr 4597 df-op 4601 df-uni 4877 df-int 4917 df-iun 4962 df-br 5114 df-opab 5178 df-mpt 5197 df-tr 5223 df-id 5557 df-eprel 5562 df-po 5570 df-so 5571 df-fr 5615 df-we 5617 df-xp 5668 df-rel 5669 df-cnv 5670 df-co 5671 df-dm 5672 df-rn 5673 df-res 5674 df-ima 5675 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7863 df-1st 7986 df-2nd 7987 df-frecs 8278 df-wrecs 8309 df-recs 8358 df-rdg 8397 df-1o 8453 df-oadd 8457 df-er 8694 df-en 8944 df-dom 8945 df-sdom 8946 df-fin 8947 df-dju 9887 df-card 9925 df-pnf 11245 df-mnf 11246 df-xr 11247 df-ltxr 11248 df-le 11249 df-sub 11443 df-neg 11444 df-nn 12234 df-2 12303 df-n0 12505 df-xnn0 12578 df-z 12592 df-uz 12863 df-fz 13536 df-hash 14367 df-edg 29339 df-umgr 29374 df-usgr 29442 df-frgr 30551 |
| This theorem is referenced by: 3cyclfrgrrn2 30579 3cyclfrgr 30580 |
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