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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > 3cyclfrgr | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Every vertex in a friendship graph (with more than 1 vertex) is part of a 3-cycle. (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 19-Nov-2017.) (Revised by AV, 2-Apr-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
3cyclfrgr.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
3cyclfrgr | ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑓∃𝑝(𝑓(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 3 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑣)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | 3cyclfrgr.v | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
2 | eqid 2738 | . . 3 ⊢ (Edg‘𝐺) = (Edg‘𝐺) | |
3 | 1, 2 | 3cyclfrgrrn 28551 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) |
4 | frgrusgr 28526 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → 𝐺 ∈ USGraph) | |
5 | usgrumgr 27452 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ USGraph → 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) | |
6 | 4, 5 | syl 17 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) |
7 | 6 | ad4antr 728 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ ({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) → 𝐺 ∈ UMGraph) |
8 | simpr 484 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) | |
9 | 8 | anim1i 614 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉))) |
10 | 3anass 1093 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉) ↔ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉))) | |
11 | 9, 10 | sylibr 233 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉)) → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉)) |
12 | 11 | adantr 480 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ ({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) → (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉)) |
13 | simpr 484 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ ({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) → ({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) | |
14 | 1, 2 | umgr3cyclex 28448 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ UMGraph ∧ (𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) → ∃𝑓∃𝑝(𝑓(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 3 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑣)) |
15 | 7, 12, 13, 14 | syl3anc 1369 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉)) ∧ ({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺))) → ∃𝑓∃𝑝(𝑓(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 3 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑣)) |
16 | 15 | ex 412 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ (𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑐 ∈ 𝑉)) → (({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)) → ∃𝑓∃𝑝(𝑓(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 3 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑣))) |
17 | 16 | rexlimdvva 3222 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) ∧ 𝑣 ∈ 𝑉) → (∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)) → ∃𝑓∃𝑝(𝑓(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 3 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑣))) |
18 | 17 | ralimdva 3102 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑏 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑐 ∈ 𝑉 ({𝑣, 𝑏} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑏, 𝑐} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺) ∧ {𝑐, 𝑣} ∈ (Edg‘𝐺)) → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑓∃𝑝(𝑓(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 3 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑣))) |
19 | 3, 18 | mpd 15 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph ∧ 1 < (♯‘𝑉)) → ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∃𝑓∃𝑝(𝑓(Cycles‘𝐺)𝑝 ∧ (♯‘𝑓) = 3 ∧ (𝑝‘0) = 𝑣)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1085 = wceq 1539 ∃wex 1783 ∈ wcel 2108 ∀wral 3063 ∃wrex 3064 {cpr 4560 class class class wbr 5070 ‘cfv 6418 0cc0 10802 1c1 10803 < clt 10940 3c3 11959 ♯chash 13972 Vtxcvtx 27269 Edgcedg 27320 UMGraphcumgr 27354 USGraphcusgr 27422 Cyclesccycls 28054 FriendGraph cfrgr 28523 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1799 ax-4 1813 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2139 ax-11 2156 ax-12 2173 ax-ext 2709 ax-rep 5205 ax-sep 5218 ax-nul 5225 ax-pow 5283 ax-pr 5347 ax-un 7566 ax-cnex 10858 ax-resscn 10859 ax-1cn 10860 ax-icn 10861 ax-addcl 10862 ax-addrcl 10863 ax-mulcl 10864 ax-mulrcl 10865 ax-mulcom 10866 ax-addass 10867 ax-mulass 10868 ax-distr 10869 ax-i2m1 10870 ax-1ne0 10871 ax-1rid 10872 ax-rnegex 10873 ax-rrecex 10874 ax-cnre 10875 ax-pre-lttri 10876 ax-pre-lttrn 10877 ax-pre-ltadd 10878 ax-pre-mulgt0 10879 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 396 df-or 844 df-ifp 1060 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1784 df-nf 1788 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2817 df-nfc 2888 df-ne 2943 df-nel 3049 df-ral 3068 df-rex 3069 df-reu 3070 df-rmo 3071 df-rab 3072 df-v 3424 df-sbc 3712 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3886 df-un 3888 df-in 3890 df-ss 3900 df-pss 3902 df-nul 4254 df-if 4457 df-pw 4532 df-sn 4559 df-pr 4561 df-tp 4563 df-op 4565 df-uni 4837 df-int 4877 df-iun 4923 df-br 5071 df-opab 5133 df-mpt 5154 df-tr 5188 df-id 5480 df-eprel 5486 df-po 5494 df-so 5495 df-fr 5535 df-we 5537 df-xp 5586 df-rel 5587 df-cnv 5588 df-co 5589 df-dm 5590 df-rn 5591 df-res 5592 df-ima 5593 df-pred 6191 df-ord 6254 df-on 6255 df-lim 6256 df-suc 6257 df-iota 6376 df-fun 6420 df-fn 6421 df-f 6422 df-f1 6423 df-fo 6424 df-f1o 6425 df-fv 6426 df-riota 7212 df-ov 7258 df-oprab 7259 df-mpo 7260 df-om 7688 df-1st 7804 df-2nd 7805 df-frecs 8068 df-wrecs 8099 df-recs 8173 df-rdg 8212 df-1o 8267 df-oadd 8271 df-er 8456 df-map 8575 df-en 8692 df-dom 8693 df-sdom 8694 df-fin 8695 df-dju 9590 df-card 9628 df-pnf 10942 df-mnf 10943 df-xr 10944 df-ltxr 10945 df-le 10946 df-sub 11137 df-neg 11138 df-nn 11904 df-2 11966 df-3 11967 df-4 11968 df-n0 12164 df-xnn0 12236 df-z 12250 df-uz 12512 df-fz 13169 df-fzo 13312 df-hash 13973 df-word 14146 df-concat 14202 df-s1 14229 df-s2 14489 df-s3 14490 df-s4 14491 df-edg 27321 df-uhgr 27331 df-upgr 27355 df-umgr 27356 df-usgr 27424 df-wlks 27869 df-trls 27962 df-pths 27985 df-cycls 28056 df-frgr 28524 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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