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Theorem alephsing 10271
Description: The cofinality of a limit aleph is the same as the cofinality of its argument, so if (ℵ‘𝐴) < 𝐴, then (ℵ‘𝐴) is singular. Conversely, if (ℵ‘𝐴) is regular (i.e. weakly inaccessible), then (ℵ‘𝐴) = 𝐴, so 𝐴 has to be rather large (see alephfp 10103). Proposition 11.13 of [TakeutiZaring] p. 103. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 9-Mar-2013.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
alephsing (Lim 𝐴 → (cf‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (cf‘𝐴))

Proof of Theorem alephsing
Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 alephfnon 10060 . . . . . . 7 ℵ Fn On
2 fnfun 6650 . . . . . . 7 (ℵ Fn On → Fun ℵ)
31, 2ax-mp 5 . . . . . 6 Fun ℵ
4 simpl 484 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ V)
5 resfunexg 7217 . . . . . 6 ((Fun ℵ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ V) → (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ∈ V)
63, 4, 5sylancr 588 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ∈ V)
7 limelon 6429 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ On)
8 onss 7772 . . . . . . . 8 (𝐴 ∈ On → 𝐴 ⊆ On)
97, 8syl 17 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → 𝐴 ⊆ On)
10 fnssres 6674 . . . . . . 7 ((ℵ Fn On ∧ 𝐴 ⊆ On) → (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) Fn 𝐴)
111, 9, 10sylancr 588 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) Fn 𝐴)
12 fvres 6911 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑦𝐴 → ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴)‘𝑦) = (ℵ‘𝑦))
1312adantl 483 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦𝐴) → ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴)‘𝑦) = (ℵ‘𝑦))
14 alephord2i 10072 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝐴 ∈ On → (𝑦𝐴 → (ℵ‘𝑦) ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
1514imp 408 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦𝐴) → (ℵ‘𝑦) ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴))
1613, 15eqeltrd 2834 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝐴 ∈ On ∧ 𝑦𝐴) → ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴)‘𝑦) ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴))
177, 16sylan 581 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦𝐴) → ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴)‘𝑦) ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴))
1817ralrimiva 3147 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → ∀𝑦𝐴 ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴)‘𝑦) ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴))
19 fnfvrnss 7120 . . . . . . 7 (((ℵ ↾ 𝐴) Fn 𝐴 ∧ ∀𝑦𝐴 ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴)‘𝑦) ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)) → ran (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐴))
2011, 18, 19syl2anc 585 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → ran (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐴))
21 df-f 6548 . . . . . 6 ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴):𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴) Fn 𝐴 ∧ ran (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ⊆ (ℵ‘𝐴)))
2211, 20, 21sylanbrc 584 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (ℵ ↾ 𝐴):𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴))
23 alephsmo 10097 . . . . . 6 Smo ℵ
241fndmi 6654 . . . . . . 7 dom ℵ = On
257, 24eleqtrrdi 2845 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ)
26 smores 8352 . . . . . 6 ((Smo ℵ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ dom ℵ) → Smo (ℵ ↾ 𝐴))
2723, 25, 26sylancr 588 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → Smo (ℵ ↾ 𝐴))
28 alephlim 10062 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (ℵ‘𝐴) = 𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦))
2928eleq2d 2820 . . . . . . 7 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ 𝑥 𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦)))
30 eliun 5002 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝑦))
31 alephon 10064 . . . . . . . . . 10 (ℵ‘𝑦) ∈ On
3231onelssi 6480 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝑦) → 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦))
3332reximi 3085 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝑦) → ∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦))
3430, 33sylbi 216 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 𝑦𝐴 (ℵ‘𝑦) → ∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦))
3529, 34syl6bi 253 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴) → ∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦)))
3635ralrimiv 3146 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦))
37 feq1 6699 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑓 = (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) → (𝑓:𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ↔ (ℵ ↾ 𝐴):𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴)))
38 smoeq 8350 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑓 = (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) → (Smo 𝑓 ↔ Smo (ℵ ↾ 𝐴)))
39 fveq1 6891 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑓 = (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) → (𝑓𝑦) = ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴)‘𝑦))
4039, 12sylan9eq 2793 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑓 = (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦𝐴) → (𝑓𝑦) = (ℵ‘𝑦))
4140sseq2d 4015 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑓 = (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ∧ 𝑦𝐴) → (𝑥 ⊆ (𝑓𝑦) ↔ 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦)))
4241rexbidva 3177 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑓 = (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) → (∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑓𝑦) ↔ ∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦)))
4342ralbidv 3178 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑓 = (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) → (∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑓𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦)))
4437, 38, 433anbi123d 1437 . . . . . . 7 (𝑓 = (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) → ((𝑓:𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ∧ Smo 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑓𝑦)) ↔ ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴):𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ∧ Smo (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦))))
4544spcegv 3588 . . . . . 6 ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ∈ V → (((ℵ ↾ 𝐴):𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ∧ Smo (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦)) → ∃𝑓(𝑓:𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ∧ Smo 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑓𝑦))))
4645imp 408 . . . . 5 (((ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ∈ V ∧ ((ℵ ↾ 𝐴):𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ∧ Smo (ℵ ↾ 𝐴) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (ℵ‘𝑦))) → ∃𝑓(𝑓:𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ∧ Smo 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑓𝑦)))
476, 22, 27, 36, 46syl13anc 1373 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → ∃𝑓(𝑓:𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ∧ Smo 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑓𝑦)))
48 alephon 10064 . . . . 5 (ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On
49 cfcof 10269 . . . . 5 (((ℵ‘𝐴) ∈ On ∧ 𝐴 ∈ On) → (∃𝑓(𝑓:𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ∧ Smo 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑓𝑦)) → (cf‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (cf‘𝐴)))
5048, 7, 49sylancr 588 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (∃𝑓(𝑓:𝐴⟶(ℵ‘𝐴) ∧ Smo 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (ℵ‘𝐴)∃𝑦𝐴 𝑥 ⊆ (𝑓𝑦)) → (cf‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (cf‘𝐴)))
5147, 50mpd 15 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ V ∧ Lim 𝐴) → (cf‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (cf‘𝐴))
5251expcom 415 . 2 (Lim 𝐴 → (𝐴 ∈ V → (cf‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (cf‘𝐴)))
53 cf0 10246 . . 3 (cf‘∅) = ∅
54 fvprc 6884 . . . 4 𝐴 ∈ V → (ℵ‘𝐴) = ∅)
5554fveq2d 6896 . . 3 𝐴 ∈ V → (cf‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (cf‘∅))
56 fvprc 6884 . . 3 𝐴 ∈ V → (cf‘𝐴) = ∅)
5753, 55, 563eqtr4a 2799 . 2 𝐴 ∈ V → (cf‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (cf‘𝐴))
5852, 57pm2.61d1 180 1 (Lim 𝐴 → (cf‘(ℵ‘𝐴)) = (cf‘𝐴))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 397  w3a 1088   = wceq 1542  wex 1782  wcel 2107  wral 3062  wrex 3071  Vcvv 3475  wss 3949  c0 4323   ciun 4998  dom cdm 5677  ran crn 5678  cres 5679  Oncon0 6365  Lim wlim 6366  Fun wfun 6538   Fn wfn 6539  wf 6540  cfv 6544  Smo wsmo 8345  cale 9931  cfccf 9932
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2109  ax-9 2117  ax-10 2138  ax-11 2155  ax-12 2172  ax-ext 2704  ax-rep 5286  ax-sep 5300  ax-nul 5307  ax-pow 5364  ax-pr 5428  ax-un 7725  ax-inf2 9636
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 398  df-or 847  df-3or 1089  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2535  df-eu 2564  df-clab 2711  df-cleq 2725  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2886  df-ne 2942  df-ral 3063  df-rex 3072  df-rmo 3377  df-reu 3378  df-rab 3434  df-v 3477  df-sbc 3779  df-csb 3895  df-dif 3952  df-un 3954  df-in 3956  df-ss 3966  df-pss 3968  df-nul 4324  df-if 4530  df-pw 4605  df-sn 4630  df-pr 4632  df-op 4636  df-uni 4910  df-int 4952  df-iun 5000  df-br 5150  df-opab 5212  df-mpt 5233  df-tr 5267  df-id 5575  df-eprel 5581  df-po 5589  df-so 5590  df-fr 5632  df-se 5633  df-we 5634  df-xp 5683  df-rel 5684  df-cnv 5685  df-co 5686  df-dm 5687  df-rn 5688  df-res 5689  df-ima 5690  df-pred 6301  df-ord 6368  df-on 6369  df-lim 6370  df-suc 6371  df-iota 6496  df-fun 6546  df-fn 6547  df-f 6548  df-f1 6549  df-fo 6550  df-f1o 6551  df-fv 6552  df-isom 6553  df-riota 7365  df-ov 7412  df-oprab 7413  df-mpo 7414  df-om 7856  df-1st 7975  df-2nd 7976  df-frecs 8266  df-wrecs 8297  df-smo 8346  df-recs 8371  df-rdg 8410  df-1o 8466  df-er 8703  df-map 8822  df-en 8940  df-dom 8941  df-sdom 8942  df-fin 8943  df-oi 9505  df-har 9552  df-card 9934  df-aleph 9935  df-cf 9936  df-acn 9937
This theorem is referenced by:  alephom  10580  winafp  10692
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