Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux |
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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > sgnmulsgn | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: If two real numbers are of different signs, so are their signs. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 12-Oct-2018.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
sgnmulsgn | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0 ↔ ((sgn‘𝐴) · (sgn‘𝐵)) < 0)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | neg1lt0 12078 | . . . . 5 ⊢ -1 < 0 | |
2 | breq1 5077 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1 → ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0 ↔ -1 < 0)) | |
3 | 1, 2 | mpbiri 257 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1 → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) |
4 | 3 | adantl 482 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) |
5 | simpr 485 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1) | |
6 | simpr 485 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 0) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 0) | |
7 | simplr 766 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 0) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) | |
8 | 7 | lt0ne0d 11528 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 0) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) ≠ 0) |
9 | 6, 8 | pm2.21ddne 3029 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 0) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1) |
10 | simpr 485 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 1) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 1) | |
11 | simplr 766 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 1) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) | |
12 | 10, 11 | eqbrtrrd 5098 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 1) → 1 < 0) |
13 | 1nn0 12237 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℕ0 | |
14 | nn0nlt0 12247 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 ∈ ℕ0 → ¬ 1 < 0) | |
15 | 13, 14 | mp1i 13 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 1) → ¬ 1 < 0) |
16 | 12, 15 | pm2.21dd 194 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 1) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1) |
17 | remulcl 10944 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ) | |
18 | 17 | rexrd 11013 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ*) |
19 | 18 | adantr 481 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ*) |
20 | sgncl 32491 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ* → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) ∈ {-1, 0, 1}) | |
21 | eltpi 4624 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) ∈ {-1, 0, 1} → ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1 ∨ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 0 ∨ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 1)) | |
22 | 19, 20, 21 | 3syl 18 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) → ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1 ∨ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 0 ∨ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = 1)) |
23 | 5, 9, 16, 22 | mpjao3dan 1430 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) ∧ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1) |
24 | 4, 23 | impbida 798 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1 ↔ (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0)) |
25 | sgnnbi 32498 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ ℝ* → ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0)) | |
26 | 18, 25 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = -1 ↔ (𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0)) |
27 | sgnmul 32495 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → (sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) = ((sgn‘𝐴) · (sgn‘𝐵))) | |
28 | 27 | breq1d 5084 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((sgn‘(𝐴 · 𝐵)) < 0 ↔ ((sgn‘𝐴) · (sgn‘𝐵)) < 0)) |
29 | 24, 26, 28 | 3bitr3d 309 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) < 0 ↔ ((sgn‘𝐴) · (sgn‘𝐵)) < 0)) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 396 ∨ w3o 1085 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2106 {ctp 4566 class class class wbr 5074 ‘cfv 6427 (class class class)co 7268 ℝcr 10858 0cc0 10859 1c1 10860 · cmul 10864 ℝ*cxr 10996 < clt 10997 -cneg 11194 ℕ0cn0 12221 sgncsgn 14785 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5222 ax-nul 5229 ax-pow 5287 ax-pr 5351 ax-un 7579 ax-cnex 10915 ax-resscn 10916 ax-1cn 10917 ax-icn 10918 ax-addcl 10919 ax-addrcl 10920 ax-mulcl 10921 ax-mulrcl 10922 ax-mulcom 10923 ax-addass 10924 ax-mulass 10925 ax-distr 10926 ax-i2m1 10927 ax-1ne0 10928 ax-1rid 10929 ax-rnegex 10930 ax-rrecex 10931 ax-cnre 10932 ax-pre-lttri 10933 ax-pre-lttrn 10934 ax-pre-ltadd 10935 ax-pre-mulgt0 10936 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 845 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2730 df-clel 2816 df-nfc 2889 df-ne 2944 df-nel 3050 df-ral 3069 df-rex 3070 df-reu 3071 df-rmo 3072 df-rab 3073 df-v 3432 df-sbc 3717 df-csb 3833 df-dif 3890 df-un 3892 df-in 3894 df-ss 3904 df-pss 3906 df-nul 4258 df-if 4461 df-pw 4536 df-sn 4563 df-pr 4565 df-tp 4567 df-op 4569 df-uni 4841 df-iun 4927 df-br 5075 df-opab 5137 df-mpt 5158 df-tr 5192 df-id 5485 df-eprel 5491 df-po 5499 df-so 5500 df-fr 5540 df-we 5542 df-xp 5591 df-rel 5592 df-cnv 5593 df-co 5594 df-dm 5595 df-rn 5596 df-res 5597 df-ima 5598 df-pred 6196 df-ord 6263 df-on 6264 df-lim 6265 df-suc 6266 df-iota 6385 df-fun 6429 df-fn 6430 df-f 6431 df-f1 6432 df-fo 6433 df-f1o 6434 df-fv 6435 df-riota 7225 df-ov 7271 df-oprab 7272 df-mpo 7273 df-om 7704 df-2nd 7822 df-frecs 8085 df-wrecs 8116 df-recs 8190 df-rdg 8229 df-er 8486 df-en 8722 df-dom 8723 df-sdom 8724 df-pnf 10999 df-mnf 11000 df-xr 11001 df-ltxr 11002 df-le 11003 df-sub 11195 df-neg 11196 df-div 11621 df-nn 11962 df-n0 12222 df-rp 12719 df-sgn 14786 |
This theorem is referenced by: signsvfn 32547 signsvfnn 32551 |
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