P. 343 of Theorem List - Metamath Proof Explorer

Theorem List for Metamath Proof Explorer - 34201-34300   *Has distinct variable group(s)

Type	Label	Description
Statement
Theorem	noxpordpred 34201*	Next we calculate the predecessor class of the relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Aug-2024.)
⊢ 𝑅 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ 𝑎 ∈ (( L ‘𝑏) ∪ ( R ‘𝑏))}    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = {⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∣ (𝑥 ∈ ( No × No ) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ( No × No ) ∧ (((1st ‘𝑥)𝑅(1st ‘𝑦) ∨ (1st ‘𝑥) = (1st ‘𝑦)) ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑥)𝑅(2nd ‘𝑦) ∨ (2nd ‘𝑥) = (2nd ‘𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑦))}    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ No ∧ 𝐵 ∈ No ) → Pred(𝑆, ( No × No ), ⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩) = ((((( L ‘𝐴) ∪ ( R ‘𝐴)) ∪ {𝐴}) × ((( L ‘𝐵) ∪ ( R ‘𝐵)) ∪ {𝐵})) ∖ {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}))
Theorem	no2indslem 34202*	Double induction on surreals with explicit notation for the relationships. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Aug-2024.)
⊢ 𝑅 = {⟨𝑎, 𝑏⟩ ∣ 𝑎 ∈ (( L ‘𝑏) ∪ ( R ‘𝑏))}    &   ⊢ 𝑆 = {⟨𝑐, 𝑑⟩ ∣ (𝑐 ∈ ( No × No ) ∧ 𝑑 ∈ ( No × No ) ∧ (((1st ‘𝑐)𝑅(1st ‘𝑑) ∨ (1st ‘𝑐) = (1st ‘𝑑)) ∧ ((2nd ‘𝑐)𝑅(2nd ‘𝑑) ∨ (2nd ‘𝑐) = (2nd ‘𝑑)) ∧ 𝑐 ≠ 𝑑))}    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ No ∧ 𝑦 ∈ No ) → ((∀𝑧 ∈ (( L ‘𝑥) ∪ ( R ‘𝑥))∀𝑤 ∈ (( L ‘𝑦) ∪ ( R ‘𝑦))𝜒 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (( L ‘𝑥) ∪ ( R ‘𝑥))𝜓 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ (( L ‘𝑦) ∪ ( R ‘𝑦))𝜃) → 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ No ∧ 𝐵 ∈ No ) → 𝜂)
Theorem	no2inds 34203*	Double induction on surreals. The many substitution instances are to cover all possible cases. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 22-Aug-2024.)
⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑤 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝑧 → (𝜃 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑥 = 𝐴 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝐵 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜂))    &   ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ No ∧ 𝑦 ∈ No ) → ((∀𝑧 ∈ (( L ‘𝑥) ∪ ( R ‘𝑥))∀𝑤 ∈ (( L ‘𝑦) ∪ ( R ‘𝑦))𝜒 ∧ ∀𝑧 ∈ (( L ‘𝑥) ∪ ( R ‘𝑥))𝜓 ∧ ∀𝑤 ∈ (( L ‘𝑦) ∪ ( R ‘𝑦))𝜃) → 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ No ∧ 𝐵 ∈ No ) → 𝜂)
Theorem	norec2fn 34204	The double-recursion operator on surreals yields a function on pairs of surreals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = norec2 (𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ 𝐹 Fn ( No × No )
Theorem	norec2ov 34205	The value of the double-recursion surreal function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ 𝐹 = norec2 (𝐺)    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ No ∧ 𝐵 ∈ No ) → (𝐴𝐹𝐵) = (⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩𝐺(𝐹 ↾ ((((( L ‘𝐴) ∪ ( R ‘𝐴)) ∪ {𝐴}) × ((( L ‘𝐵) ∪ ( R ‘𝐵)) ∪ {𝐵})) ∖ {⟨𝐴, 𝐵⟩}))))
Theorem	no3inds 34206*	Triple induction over surreal numbers. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 9-Oct-2024.)
⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑑 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜓))    &   ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑒 → (𝜓 ↔ 𝜒))    &   ⊢ (𝑐 = 𝑓 → (𝜒 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑑 → (𝜏 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑒 → (𝜂 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑒 → (𝜁 ↔ 𝜃))    &   ⊢ (𝑐 = 𝑓 → (𝜎 ↔ 𝜏))    &   ⊢ (𝑎 = 𝑋 → (𝜑 ↔ 𝜌))    &   ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑌 → (𝜌 ↔ 𝜇))    &   ⊢ (𝑐 = 𝑍 → (𝜇 ↔ 𝜆))    &   ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ No ∧ 𝑏 ∈ No ∧ 𝑐 ∈ No ) → (((∀𝑑 ∈ (( L ‘𝑎) ∪ ( R ‘𝑎))∀𝑒 ∈ (( L ‘𝑏) ∪ ( R ‘𝑏))∀𝑓 ∈ (( L ‘𝑐) ∪ ( R ‘𝑐))𝜃 ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (( L ‘𝑎) ∪ ( R ‘𝑎))∀𝑒 ∈ (( L ‘𝑏) ∪ ( R ‘𝑏))𝜒 ∧ ∀𝑑 ∈ (( L ‘𝑎) ∪ ( R ‘𝑎))∀𝑓 ∈ (( L ‘𝑐) ∪ ( R ‘𝑐))𝜁) ∧ (∀𝑑 ∈ (( L ‘𝑎) ∪ ( R ‘𝑎))𝜓 ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ (( L ‘𝑏) ∪ ( R ‘𝑏))∀𝑓 ∈ (( L ‘𝑐) ∪ ( R ‘𝑐))𝜏 ∧ ∀𝑒 ∈ (( L ‘𝑏) ∪ ( R ‘𝑏))𝜎) ∧ ∀𝑓 ∈ (( L ‘𝑐) ∪ ( R ‘𝑐))𝜂) → 𝜑))    ⇒   ⊢ ((𝑋 ∈ No ∧ 𝑌 ∈ No ∧ 𝑍 ∈ No ) → 𝜆)
21.9.27  Surreal numbers - addition, negation, and subtraction
Syntax	cadds 34207	Declare the syntax for surreal addition.
class +s
Syntax	cnegs 34208	Declare the syntax for surreal negation.
class -us
Syntax	csubs 34209	Declare the syntax for surreal subtraction.
class -s
Definition	df-adds 34210*	Define surreal addition. This is the first of the field operations on the surreals. Definition from [Conway] p. 5. Definition from [Gonshor] p. 13. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ +s = norec2 ((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑎 ∈ V ↦ (({𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑙 ∈ ( L ‘(1st ‘𝑥))𝑦 = (𝑙𝑎(2nd ‘𝑥))} ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑙 ∈ ( L ‘(2nd ‘𝑥))𝑧 = ((1st ‘𝑥)𝑎𝑙)}) |s ({𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ ( R ‘(1st ‘𝑥))𝑦 = (𝑟𝑎(2nd ‘𝑥))} ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ ( R ‘(2nd ‘𝑥))𝑧 = ((1st ‘𝑥)𝑎𝑟)}))))
Definition	df-negs 34211*	Define surreal negation. Definition from [Conway] p. 5. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ -us = norec ((𝑥 ∈ V, 𝑛 ∈ V ↦ ((𝑛 “ ( R ‘𝑥)) |s (𝑛 “ ( L ‘𝑥)))))
Definition	df-subs 34212*	Define surreal subtraction. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ -s = (𝑥 ∈ No , 𝑦 ∈ No ↦ (𝑥 +s ( -us ‘𝑦)))
Theorem	negsfn 34213	Surreal negation is a function over surreals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ -us Fn No
Theorem	negsval 34214	The value of the surreal negation function. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ No → ( -us ‘𝐴) = (( -us “ ( R ‘𝐴)) |s ( -us “ ( L ‘𝐴))))
Theorem	negs0s 34215	Negative surreal zero is surreal zero. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ ( -us ‘ 0s ) = 0s
Theorem	addsfn 34216	Surreal addition is a function over pairs of surreals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ +s Fn ( No × No )
Theorem	addsval 34217*	The value of surreal addition. Definition from [Conway] p. 5. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ No ∧ 𝐵 ∈ No ) → (𝐴 +s 𝐵) = (({𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑙 ∈ ( L ‘𝐴)𝑦 = (𝑙 +s 𝐵)} ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑙 ∈ ( L ‘𝐵)𝑧 = (𝐴 +s 𝑙)}) |s ({𝑦 ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ ( R ‘𝐴)𝑦 = (𝑟 +s 𝐵)} ∪ {𝑧 ∣ ∃𝑟 ∈ ( R ‘𝐵)𝑧 = (𝐴 +s 𝑟)})))
Theorem	addsid1 34218	Surreal addition to zero is identity. Part of Theorem 3 of [Conway] p. 17. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ (𝐴 ∈ No → (𝐴 +s 0s ) = 𝐴)
Theorem	addsid1d 34219	Surreal addition to zero is identity. Part of Theorem 3 of [Conway] p. 17. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ No )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 +s 0s ) = 𝐴)
Theorem	addscom 34220	Surreal addition commutes. Part of Theorem 3 of [Conway] p. 17. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ No ∧ 𝐵 ∈ No ) → (𝐴 +s 𝐵) = (𝐵 +s 𝐴))
Theorem	addscomd 34221	Surreal addition commutes. Part of Theorem 3 of [Conway] p. 17. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 20-Aug-2024.)
⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ No )    &   ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ No )    ⇒   ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 +s 𝐵) = (𝐵 +s 𝐴))
Theorem	addscllem1 34222	Lemma for addscl (future) Alternate expression for surreal addition. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 23-Aug-2024.)
⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ No ∧ 𝐵 ∈ No ) → (𝐴 +s 𝐵) = ((( +s “ (( L ‘𝐴) × {𝐵})) ∪ ( +s “ ({𝐴} × ( L ‘𝐵)))) |s (( +s “ (( R ‘𝐴) × {𝐵})) ∪ ( +s “ ({𝐴} × ( R ‘𝐵))))))
21.9.28  Quantifier-free definitions
Syntax	ctxp 34223	Declare the syntax for tail Cartesian product.
class (𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵)
Syntax	cpprod 34224	Declare the syntax for the parallel product.
class pprod(𝑅, 𝑆)
Syntax	csset 34225	Declare the subset relationship class.
class SSet
Syntax	ctrans 34226	Declare the transitive set class.
class Trans
Syntax	cbigcup 34227	Declare the set union relationship.
class Bigcup
Syntax	cfix 34228	Declare the syntax for the fixpoints of a class.
class Fix 𝐴
Syntax	climits 34229	Declare the class of limit ordinals.
class Limits
Syntax	cfuns 34230	Declare the syntax for the class of all function.
class Funs
Syntax	csingle 34231	Declare the syntax for the singleton function.
class Singleton
Syntax	csingles 34232	Declare the syntax for the class of all singletons.
class Singletons
Syntax	cimage 34233	Declare the syntax for the image functor.
class Image𝐴
Syntax	ccart 34234	Declare the syntax for the cartesian function.
class Cart
Syntax	cimg 34235	Declare the syntax for the image function.
class Img
Syntax	cdomain 34236	Declare the syntax for the domain function.
class Domain
Syntax	crange 34237	Declare the syntax for the range function.
class Range
Syntax	capply 34238	Declare the syntax for the application function.
class Apply
Syntax	ccup 34239	Declare the syntax for the cup function.
class Cup
Syntax	ccap 34240	Declare the syntax for the cap function.
class Cap
Syntax	csuccf 34241	Declare the syntax for the successor function.
class Succ
Syntax	cfunpart 34242	Declare the syntax for the functional part functor.
class Funpart𝐹
Syntax	cfullfn 34243	Declare the syntax for the full function functor.
class FullFun𝐹
Syntax	crestrict 34244	Declare the syntax for the restriction function.
class Restrict
Syntax	cub 34245	Declare the syntax for the upper bound relationship functor.
class UB𝑅
Syntax	clb 34246	Declare the syntax for the lower bound relationship functor.
class LB𝑅
Definition	df-txp 34247	Define the tail cross of two classes. Membership in this class is defined by txpss3v 34271 and brtxp 34273. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵) = ((◡(1st ↾ (V × V)) ∘ 𝐴) ∩ (◡(2nd ↾ (V × V)) ∘ 𝐵))
Definition	df-pprod 34248	Define the parallel product of two classes. Membership in this class is defined by pprodss4v 34277 and brpprod 34278. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.)
⊢ pprod(𝐴, 𝐵) = ((𝐴 ∘ (1st ↾ (V × V))) ⊗ (𝐵 ∘ (2nd ↾ (V × V))))
Definition	df-sset 34249	Define the subset class. For the value, see brsset 34282. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ SSet = ((V × V) ∖ ran ( E ⊗ (V ∖ E )))
Definition	df-trans 34250	Define the class of all transitive sets. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ Trans = (V ∖ ran (( E ∘ E ) ∖ E ))
Definition	df-bigcup 34251	Define the Bigcup function, which, per fvbigcup 34295, carries a set to its union. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup = ((V × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (( E ∘ E ) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-fix 34252	Define the class of all fixpoints of a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix 𝐴 = dom (𝐴 ∩ I )
Definition	df-limits 34253	Define the class of all limit ordinals. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Limits = ((On ∩ Fix Bigcup ) ∖ {∅})
Definition	df-funs 34254	Define the class of all functions. See elfuns 34308 for membership. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 18-Feb-2013.)
⊢ Funs = (𝒫 (V × V) ∖ Fix ( E ∘ ((1st ⊗ ((V ∖ I ) ∘ 2nd )) ∘ ◡ E )))
Definition	df-singleton 34255	Define the singleton function. See brsingle 34310 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Singleton = ((V × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ ( I ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-singles 34256	Define the class of all singletons. See elsingles 34311 for membership. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 19-Feb-2013.)
⊢ Singletons = ran Singleton
Definition	df-image 34257	Define the image functor. This function takes a set 𝐴 to a function 𝑥 ↦ (𝐴 “ 𝑥), providing that the latter exists. See imageval 34323 for the derivation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 27-Mar-2014.)
⊢ Image𝐴 = ((V × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (( E ∘ ◡𝐴) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-cart 34258	Define the cartesian product function. See brcart 34325 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Cart = (((V × V) × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (pprod( E , E ) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-img 34259	Define the image function. See brimg 34330 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Img = (Image((2nd ∘ 1st ) ↾ (1st ↾ (V × V))) ∘ Cart)
Definition	df-domain 34260	Define the domain function. See brdomain 34326 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Domain = Image(1st ↾ (V × V))
Definition	df-range 34261	Define the range function. See brrange 34327 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Range = Image(2nd ↾ (V × V))
Definition	df-cup 34262	Define the little cup function. See brcup 34332 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Cup = (((V × V) × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (((◡1st ∘ E ) ∪ (◡2nd ∘ E )) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-cap 34263	Define the little cap function. See brcap 34333 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Cap = (((V × V) × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (((◡1st ∘ E ) ∩ (◡2nd ∘ E )) ⊗ V)))
Definition	df-restrict 34264	Define the restriction function. See brrestrict 34342 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Restrict = (Cap ∘ (1st ⊗ (Cart ∘ (2nd ⊗ (Range ∘ 1st )))))
Definition	df-succf 34265	Define the successor function. See brsuccf 34334 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Succ = (Cup ∘ ( I ⊗ Singleton))
Definition	df-apply 34266	Define the application function. See brapply 34331 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 12-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Apply = (( Bigcup ∘ Bigcup ) ∘ (((V × V) ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (( E ↾ Singletons ) ⊗ V))) ∘ ((Singleton ∘ Img) ∘ pprod( I , Singleton))))
Definition	df-funpart 34267	Define the functional part of a class 𝐹. This is the maximal part of 𝐹 that is a function. See funpartfun 34336 and funpartfv 34338 for the meaning of this statement. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2014.)
⊢ Funpart𝐹 = (𝐹 ↾ dom ((Image𝐹 ∘ Singleton) ∩ (V × Singletons )))
Definition	df-fullfun 34268	Define the full function over 𝐹. This is a function with domain V that always agrees with 𝐹 for its value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.)
⊢ FullFun𝐹 = (Funpart𝐹 ∪ ((V ∖ dom Funpart𝐹) × {∅}))
Definition	df-ub 34269	Define the upper bound relationship functor. See brub 34347 for value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2018.)
⊢ UB𝑅 = ((V × V) ∖ ((V ∖ 𝑅) ∘ ◡ E ))
Definition	df-lb 34270	Define the lower bound relationship functor. See brlb 34348 for value. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2018.)
⊢ LB𝑅 = UB◡𝑅
Theorem	txpss3v 34271	A tail Cartesian product is a subset of the class of ordered triples. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ (𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵) ⊆ (V × (V × V))
Theorem	txprel 34272	A tail Cartesian product is a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ Rel (𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵)
Theorem	brtxp 34273	Characterize a ternary relation over a tail Cartesian product. Together with txpss3v 34271, this completely defines membership in a tail cross. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋(𝐴 ⊗ 𝐵)⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩ ↔ (𝑋𝐴𝑌 ∧ 𝑋𝐵𝑍))
Theorem	brtxp2 34274*	The binary relation over a tail cross when the second argument is not an ordered pair. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 3-May-2015.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴(𝑅 ⊗ 𝑆)𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥∃𝑦(𝐵 = ⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩ ∧ 𝐴𝑅𝑥 ∧ 𝐴𝑆𝑦))
Theorem	dfpprod2 34275	Expanded definition of parallel product. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ pprod(𝐴, 𝐵) = ((◡(1st ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐴 ∘ (1st ↾ (V × V)))) ∩ (◡(2nd ↾ (V × V)) ∘ (𝐵 ∘ (2nd ↾ (V × V)))))
Theorem	pprodcnveq 34276	A converse law for parallel product. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ pprod(𝑅, 𝑆) = ◡pprod(◡𝑅, ◡𝑆)
Theorem	pprodss4v 34277	The parallel product is a subclass of ((V × V) × (V × V)). (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) (Proof shortened by Peter Mazsa, 2-Oct-2022.)
⊢ pprod(𝐴, 𝐵) ⊆ ((V × V) × (V × V))
Theorem	brpprod 34278	Characterize a quaternary relation over a tail Cartesian product. Together with pprodss4v 34277, this completely defines membership in a parallel product. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑊 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩pprod(𝐴, 𝐵)⟨𝑍, 𝑊⟩ ↔ (𝑋𝐴𝑍 ∧ 𝑌𝐵𝑊))
Theorem	brpprod3a 34279*	Condition for parallel product when the last argument is not an ordered pair. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (⟨𝑋, 𝑌⟩pprod(𝑅, 𝑆)𝑍 ↔ ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝑍 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑋𝑅𝑧 ∧ 𝑌𝑆𝑤))
Theorem	brpprod3b 34280*	Condition for parallel product when the first argument is not an ordered pair. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝑋 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑌 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑍 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝑋pprod(𝑅, 𝑆)⟨𝑌, 𝑍⟩ ↔ ∃𝑧∃𝑤(𝑋 = ⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ ∧ 𝑧𝑅𝑌 ∧ 𝑤𝑆𝑍))
Theorem	relsset 34281	The subset class is a binary relation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ Rel SSet
Theorem	brsset 34282	For sets, the SSet binary relation is equivalent to the subset relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 SSet 𝐵 ↔ 𝐴 ⊆ 𝐵)
Theorem	idsset 34283	I is equal to the intersection of SSet and its converse. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ I = ( SSet ∩ ◡ SSet )
Theorem	eltrans 34284	Membership in the class of all transitive sets. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 31-Mar-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Trans ↔ Tr 𝐴)
Theorem	dfon3 34285	A quantifier-free definition of On. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 5-Apr-2012.)
⊢ On = (V ∖ ran (( SSet ∩ ( Trans × V)) ∖ ( I ∪ E )))
Theorem	dfon4 34286	Another quantifier-free definition of On. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 4-May-2014.)
⊢ On = (V ∖ (( SSet ∖ ( I ∪ E )) “ Trans ))
Theorem	brtxpsd 34287*	Expansion of a common form used in quantifier-free definitions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (¬ 𝐴ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (𝑅 ⊗ V))𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥𝑅𝐴))
Theorem	brtxpsd2 34288*	Another common abbreviation for quantifier-free definitions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 21-Apr-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐶 ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (𝑆 ⊗ V)))    &   ⊢ 𝐴𝐶𝐵    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑥(𝑥 ∈ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥𝑆𝐴))
Theorem	brtxpsd3 34289*	A third common abbreviation for quantifier-free definitions. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 3-May-2014.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    &   ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝐶 ∖ ran ((V ⊗ E ) △ (𝑆 ⊗ V)))    &   ⊢ 𝐴𝐶𝐵    &   ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ 𝑋 ↔ 𝑥𝑆𝐴)    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴𝑅𝐵 ↔ 𝐵 = 𝑋)
Theorem	relbigcup 34290	The Bigcup relationship is a relationship. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Rel Bigcup
Theorem	brbigcup 34291	Binary relation over Bigcup . (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐵 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 Bigcup 𝐵 ↔ ∪ 𝐴 = 𝐵)
Theorem	dfbigcup2 34292	Bigcup using maps-to notation. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ∪ 𝑥)
Theorem	fobigcup 34293	Bigcup maps the universe onto itself. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup :V–onto→V
Theorem	fnbigcup 34294	Bigcup is a function over the universal class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Bigcup Fn V
Theorem	fvbigcup 34295	For sets, Bigcup yields union. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ ( Bigcup ‘𝐴) = ∪ 𝐴
Theorem	elfix 34296	Membership in the fixpoints of a class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ 𝐴 ∈ V    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fix 𝑅 ↔ 𝐴𝑅𝐴)
Theorem	elfix2 34297	Alternative membership in the fixpoint of a class. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 11-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Rel 𝑅    ⇒   ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fix 𝑅 ↔ 𝐴𝑅𝐴)
Theorem	dffix2 34298	The fixpoints of a class in terms of its range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix 𝐴 = ran (𝐴 ∩ I )
Theorem	fixssdm 34299	The fixpoints of a class are a subset of its domain. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix 𝐴 ⊆ dom 𝐴
Theorem	fixssrn 34300	The fixpoints of a class are a subset of its range. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 16-Apr-2012.)
⊢ Fix 𝐴 ⊆ ran 𝐴