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Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > faclbnd2 | GIF version |
Description: A lower bound for the factorial function. (Contributed by NM, 17-Dec-2005.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
faclbnd2 | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((2↑𝑁) / 2) ≤ (!‘𝑁)) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sq2 10571 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2↑2) = 4 | |
2 | 2t2e4 9032 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2 · 2) = 4 | |
3 | 1, 2 | eqtr4i 2194 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2↑2) = (2 · 2) |
4 | 3 | oveq2i 5864 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) / (2↑2)) = ((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) / (2 · 2)) |
5 | 2cn 8949 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
6 | expp1 10483 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (2↑(𝑁 + 1)) = ((2↑𝑁) · 2)) | |
7 | 5, 6 | mpan 422 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (2↑(𝑁 + 1)) = ((2↑𝑁) · 2)) |
8 | 7 | oveq1d 5868 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) / (2 · 2)) = (((2↑𝑁) · 2) / (2 · 2))) |
9 | 4, 8 | eqtrid 2215 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) / (2↑2)) = (((2↑𝑁) · 2) / (2 · 2))) |
10 | expcl 10494 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (2↑𝑁) ∈ ℂ) | |
11 | 5, 10 | mpan 422 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (2↑𝑁) ∈ ℂ) |
12 | 5 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 2 ∈ ℂ) |
13 | 2ap0 8971 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 2 # 0 | |
14 | 13 | a1i 9 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → 2 # 0) |
15 | 11, 12, 12, 12, 14, 14 | divmuldivapd 8749 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (((2↑𝑁) / 2) · (2 / 2)) = (((2↑𝑁) · 2) / (2 · 2))) |
16 | 2div2e1 9010 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 / 2) = 1 | |
17 | 16 | oveq2i 5864 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((2↑𝑁) / 2) · (2 / 2)) = (((2↑𝑁) / 2) · 1) |
18 | 11 | halfcld 9122 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((2↑𝑁) / 2) ∈ ℂ) |
19 | 18 | mulid1d 7937 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (((2↑𝑁) / 2) · 1) = ((2↑𝑁) / 2)) |
20 | 17, 19 | eqtrid 2215 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (((2↑𝑁) / 2) · (2 / 2)) = ((2↑𝑁) / 2)) |
21 | 9, 15, 20 | 3eqtr2rd 2210 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((2↑𝑁) / 2) = ((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) / (2↑2))) |
22 | 2nn0 9152 | . . . 4 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ0 | |
23 | faclbnd 10675 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0) → (2↑(𝑁 + 1)) ≤ ((2↑2) · (!‘𝑁))) | |
24 | 22, 23 | mpan 422 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (2↑(𝑁 + 1)) ≤ ((2↑2) · (!‘𝑁))) |
25 | 2re 8948 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℝ | |
26 | peano2nn0 9175 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) | |
27 | reexpcl 10493 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2 ∈ ℝ ∧ (𝑁 + 1) ∈ ℕ0) → (2↑(𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℝ) | |
28 | 25, 26, 27 | sylancr 412 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (2↑(𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℝ) |
29 | faccl 10669 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | |
30 | 29 | nnred 8891 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ) |
31 | 4re 8955 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 4 ∈ ℝ | |
32 | 1, 31 | eqeltri 2243 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (2↑2) ∈ ℝ |
33 | 4pos 8975 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ 0 < 4 | |
34 | 33, 1 | breqtrri 4016 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 < (2↑2) |
35 | 32, 34 | pm3.2i 270 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((2↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (2↑2)) |
36 | ledivmul 8793 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ ∧ ((2↑2) ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 < (2↑2))) → (((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) / (2↑2)) ≤ (!‘𝑁) ↔ (2↑(𝑁 + 1)) ≤ ((2↑2) · (!‘𝑁)))) | |
37 | 35, 36 | mp3an3 1321 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) ∈ ℝ ∧ (!‘𝑁) ∈ ℝ) → (((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) / (2↑2)) ≤ (!‘𝑁) ↔ (2↑(𝑁 + 1)) ≤ ((2↑2) · (!‘𝑁)))) |
38 | 28, 30, 37 | syl2anc 409 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → (((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) / (2↑2)) ≤ (!‘𝑁) ↔ (2↑(𝑁 + 1)) ≤ ((2↑2) · (!‘𝑁)))) |
39 | 24, 38 | mpbird 166 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((2↑(𝑁 + 1)) / (2↑2)) ≤ (!‘𝑁)) |
40 | 21, 39 | eqbrtrd 4011 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0 → ((2↑𝑁) / 2) ≤ (!‘𝑁)) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 ↔ wb 104 = wceq 1348 ∈ wcel 2141 class class class wbr 3989 ‘cfv 5198 (class class class)co 5853 ℂcc 7772 ℝcr 7773 0cc0 7774 1c1 7775 + caddc 7777 · cmul 7779 < clt 7954 ≤ cle 7955 # cap 8500 / cdiv 8589 2c2 8929 4c4 8931 ℕ0cn0 9135 ↑cexp 10475 !cfa 10659 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 609 ax-in2 610 ax-io 704 ax-5 1440 ax-7 1441 ax-gen 1442 ax-ie1 1486 ax-ie2 1487 ax-8 1497 ax-10 1498 ax-11 1499 ax-i12 1500 ax-bndl 1502 ax-4 1503 ax-17 1519 ax-i9 1523 ax-ial 1527 ax-i5r 1528 ax-13 2143 ax-14 2144 ax-ext 2152 ax-coll 4104 ax-sep 4107 ax-nul 4115 ax-pow 4160 ax-pr 4194 ax-un 4418 ax-setind 4521 ax-iinf 4572 ax-cnex 7865 ax-resscn 7866 ax-1cn 7867 ax-1re 7868 ax-icn 7869 ax-addcl 7870 ax-addrcl 7871 ax-mulcl 7872 ax-mulrcl 7873 ax-addcom 7874 ax-mulcom 7875 ax-addass 7876 ax-mulass 7877 ax-distr 7878 ax-i2m1 7879 ax-0lt1 7880 ax-1rid 7881 ax-0id 7882 ax-rnegex 7883 ax-precex 7884 ax-cnre 7885 ax-pre-ltirr 7886 ax-pre-ltwlin 7887 ax-pre-lttrn 7888 ax-pre-apti 7889 ax-pre-ltadd 7890 ax-pre-mulgt0 7891 ax-pre-mulext 7892 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 830 df-3or 974 df-3an 975 df-tru 1351 df-fal 1354 df-nf 1454 df-sb 1756 df-eu 2022 df-mo 2023 df-clab 2157 df-cleq 2163 df-clel 2166 df-nfc 2301 df-ne 2341 df-nel 2436 df-ral 2453 df-rex 2454 df-reu 2455 df-rmo 2456 df-rab 2457 df-v 2732 df-sbc 2956 df-csb 3050 df-dif 3123 df-un 3125 df-in 3127 df-ss 3134 df-nul 3415 df-if 3527 df-pw 3568 df-sn 3589 df-pr 3590 df-op 3592 df-uni 3797 df-int 3832 df-iun 3875 df-br 3990 df-opab 4051 df-mpt 4052 df-tr 4088 df-id 4278 df-po 4281 df-iso 4282 df-iord 4351 df-on 4353 df-ilim 4354 df-suc 4356 df-iom 4575 df-xp 4617 df-rel 4618 df-cnv 4619 df-co 4620 df-dm 4621 df-rn 4622 df-res 4623 df-ima 4624 df-iota 5160 df-fun 5200 df-fn 5201 df-f 5202 df-f1 5203 df-fo 5204 df-f1o 5205 df-fv 5206 df-riota 5809 df-ov 5856 df-oprab 5857 df-mpo 5858 df-1st 6119 df-2nd 6120 df-recs 6284 df-frec 6370 df-pnf 7956 df-mnf 7957 df-xr 7958 df-ltxr 7959 df-le 7960 df-sub 8092 df-neg 8093 df-reap 8494 df-ap 8501 df-div 8590 df-inn 8879 df-2 8937 df-3 8938 df-4 8939 df-n0 9136 df-z 9213 df-uz 9488 df-rp 9611 df-seqfrec 10402 df-exp 10476 df-fac 10660 |
This theorem is referenced by: ege2le3 11634 |
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