Theorem axmulf 10833

Description: Multiplication is an operation on the complex numbers. This theorem can be used as an alternate axiom for complex numbers in place of the less specific axmulcl 10840. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-mulf 10882. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
axmulf	⊢ · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ

Proof of Theorem axmulf

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 𝑣 𝑢 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		moeq 3637	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ∃*𝑧 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩
2	1	mosubop 5419	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
3	2	mosubop 5419	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
4		anass 468	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
5	4	2exbii 1852	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
6		19.42vv 1962	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
7	5, 6	bitri 274	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
8	7	2exbii 1852	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
9	8	mobii 2548	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
10	3, 9	mpbir 230	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
11	10	moani 2553	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∃*𝑧((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
12	11	funoprab 7374	. . . 4 ⊢ Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
13		df-mul 10814	. . . . 5 ⊢ · = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
14	13	funeqi 6439	. . . 4 ⊢ (Fun · ↔ Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))})
15	12, 14	mpbir 230	. . 3 ⊢ Fun ·
16	13	dmeqi 5802	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom · = dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
17		dmoprabss 7355	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))} ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
18	16, 17	eqsstri 3951	. . . 4 ⊢ dom · ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
19		0ncn 10820	. . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ ℂ
20		df-c 10808	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℂ = (R × R)
21		oveq1 7262	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩))
22	21	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → ((⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R)))
23		oveq2 7263	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · 𝑦))
24	23	eleq1d 2823	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R)))
25		mulcnsr 10823	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩)
26		mulclsr 10771	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
27		m1r 10769	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ -1R ∈ R
28		mulclsr 10771	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
29		mulclsr 10771	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((-1R ∈ R ∧ (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
30	27, 28, 29	sylancr 586	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
31		addclsr 10770	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
32	26, 30, 31	syl2an 595	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
33	32	an4s 656	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
34		mulclsr 10771	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
35		mulclsr 10771	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
36		addclsr 10770	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
37	34, 35, 36	syl2anr 596	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
38	37	an42s 657	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
39	33, 38	opelxpd 5618	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩ ∈ (R × R))
40	25, 39	eqeltrd 2839	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R))
41	20, 22, 24, 40	2optocl 5672	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R))
42	41, 20	eleqtrrdi 2850	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
43	19, 42	oprssdm 7431	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℂ × ℂ) ⊆ dom ·
44	18, 43	eqssi 3933	. . 3 ⊢ dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)
45		df-fn 6421	. . 3 ⊢ ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ↔ (Fun · ∧ dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)))
46	15, 44, 45	mpbir2an 707	. 2 ⊢ · Fn (ℂ × ℂ)
47	42	rgen2 3126	. 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ
48		ffnov 7379	. 2 ⊢ ( · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ ↔ ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ))
49	46, 47, 48	mpbir2an 707	1 ⊢ · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ

Syntax hints:   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1539  ∃wex 1783   ∈ wcel 2108  ∃*wmo 2538  ∀wral 3063  ⟨cop 4564   × cxp 5578  dom cdm 5580  Fun wfun 6412   Fn wfn 6413  ⟶wf 6414  (class class class)co 7255  {coprab 7256  Rcnr 10552  -1_Rcm1r 10555   +_R cplr 10556   ·_R cmr 10557  ℂcc 10800   · cmul 10807

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1799  ax-4 1813  ax-5 1914  ax-6 1972  ax-7 2012  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2139  ax-11 2156  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2709  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5225  ax-pow 5283  ax-pr 5347  ax-un 7566  ax-inf2 9329

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 844  df-3or 1086  df-3an 1087  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1784  df-nf 1788  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2817  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2943  df-ral 3068  df-rex 3069  df-reu 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-rab 3072  df-v 3424  df-sbc 3712  df-csb 3829  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-pss 3902  df-nul 4254  df-if 4457  df-pw 4532  df-sn 4559  df-pr 4561  df-tp 4563  df-op 4565  df-uni 4837  df-int 4877  df-iun 4923  df-br 5071  df-opab 5133  df-mpt 5154  df-tr 5188  df-id 5480  df-eprel 5486  df-po 5494  df-so 5495  df-fr 5535  df-we 5537  df-xp 5586  df-rel 5587  df-cnv 5588  df-co 5589  df-dm 5590  df-rn 5591  df-res 5592  df-ima 5593  df-pred 6191  df-ord 6254  df-on 6255  df-lim 6256  df-suc 6257  df-iota 6376  df-fun 6420  df-fn 6421  df-f 6422  df-f1 6423  df-fo 6424  df-f1o 6425  df-fv 6426  df-ov 7258  df-oprab 7259  df-mpo 7260  df-om 7688  df-1st 7804  df-2nd 7805  df-frecs 8068  df-wrecs 8099  df-recs 8173  df-rdg 8212  df-1o 8267  df-oadd 8271  df-omul 8272  df-er 8456  df-ec 8458  df-qs 8462  df-ni 10559  df-pli 10560  df-mi 10561  df-lti 10562  df-plpq 10595  df-mpq 10596  df-ltpq 10597  df-enq 10598  df-nq 10599  df-erq 10600  df-plq 10601  df-mq 10602  df-1nq 10603  df-rq 10604  df-ltnq 10605  df-np 10668  df-1p 10669  df-plp 10670  df-mp 10671  df-ltp 10672  df-enr 10742  df-nr 10743  df-plr 10744  df-mr 10745  df-m1r 10749  df-c 10808  df-mul 10814

This theorem is referenced by:  axmulcl  10840