Theorem axmulf 10648

Description: Multiplication is an operation on the complex numbers. This theorem can be used as an alternate axiom for complex numbers in place of the less specific axmulcl 10655. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-mulf 10697. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
axmulf	⊢ · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ

Proof of Theorem axmulf

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 𝑣 𝑢 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		moeq 3606	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ∃*𝑧 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩
2	1	mosubop 5368	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
3	2	mosubop 5368	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
4		anass 472	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
5	4	2exbii 1855	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
6		19.42vv 1965	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
7	5, 6	bitri 278	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
8	7	2exbii 1855	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
9	8	mobii 2548	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
10	3, 9	mpbir 234	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
11	10	moani 2553	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∃*𝑧((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
12	11	funoprab 7290	. . . 4 ⊢ Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
13		df-mul 10629	. . . . 5 ⊢ · = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
14	13	funeqi 6360	. . . 4 ⊢ (Fun · ↔ Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))})
15	12, 14	mpbir 234	. . 3 ⊢ Fun ·
16	13	dmeqi 5747	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom · = dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
17		dmoprabss 7272	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))} ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
18	16, 17	eqsstri 3911	. . . 4 ⊢ dom · ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
19		0ncn 10635	. . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ ℂ
20		df-c 10623	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℂ = (R × R)
21		oveq1 7179	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩))
22	21	eleq1d 2817	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → ((⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R)))
23		oveq2 7180	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · 𝑦))
24	23	eleq1d 2817	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R)))
25		mulcnsr 10638	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩)
26		mulclsr 10586	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
27		m1r 10584	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ -1R ∈ R
28		mulclsr 10586	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
29		mulclsr 10586	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((-1R ∈ R ∧ (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
30	27, 28, 29	sylancr 590	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
31		addclsr 10585	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
32	26, 30, 31	syl2an 599	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
33	32	an4s 660	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
34		mulclsr 10586	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
35		mulclsr 10586	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
36		addclsr 10585	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
37	34, 35, 36	syl2anr 600	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
38	37	an42s 661	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
39	33, 38	opelxpd 5563	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩ ∈ (R × R))
40	25, 39	eqeltrd 2833	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R))
41	20, 22, 24, 40	2optocl 5617	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R))
42	41, 20	eleqtrrdi 2844	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
43	19, 42	oprssdm 7347	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℂ × ℂ) ⊆ dom ·
44	18, 43	eqssi 3893	. . 3 ⊢ dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)
45		df-fn 6342	. . 3 ⊢ ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ↔ (Fun · ∧ dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)))
46	15, 44, 45	mpbir2an 711	. 2 ⊢ · Fn (ℂ × ℂ)
47	42	rgen2 3115	. 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ
48		ffnov 7295	. 2 ⊢ ( · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ ↔ ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ))
49	46, 47, 48	mpbir2an 711	1 ⊢ · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ

Syntax hints:   ∧ wa 399   = wceq 1542  ∃wex 1786   ∈ wcel 2114  ∃*wmo 2538  ∀wral 3053  ⟨cop 4522   × cxp 5523  dom cdm 5525  Fun wfun 6333   Fn wfn 6334  ⟶wf 6335  (class class class)co 7172  {coprab 7173  Rcnr 10367  -1_Rcm1r 10370   +_R cplr 10371   ·_R cmr 10372  ℂcc 10615   · cmul 10622

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1917  ax-6 1975  ax-7 2020  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2145  ax-11 2162  ax-12 2179  ax-ext 2710  ax-sep 5167  ax-nul 5174  ax-pow 5232  ax-pr 5296  ax-un 7481  ax-inf2 9179

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 400  df-or 847  df-3or 1089  df-3an 1090  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2075  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2570  df-clab 2717  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2881  df-ne 2935  df-ral 3058  df-rex 3059  df-reu 3060  df-rmo 3061  df-rab 3062  df-v 3400  df-sbc 3681  df-csb 3791  df-dif 3846  df-un 3848  df-in 3850  df-ss 3860  df-pss 3862  df-nul 4212  df-if 4415  df-pw 4490  df-sn 4517  df-pr 4519  df-tp 4521  df-op 4523  df-uni 4797  df-int 4837  df-iun 4883  df-br 5031  df-opab 5093  df-mpt 5111  df-tr 5137  df-id 5429  df-eprel 5434  df-po 5442  df-so 5443  df-fr 5483  df-we 5485  df-xp 5531  df-rel 5532  df-cnv 5533  df-co 5534  df-dm 5535  df-rn 5536  df-res 5537  df-ima 5538  df-pred 6129  df-ord 6175  df-on 6176  df-lim 6177  df-suc 6178  df-iota 6297  df-fun 6341  df-fn 6342  df-f 6343  df-f1 6344  df-fo 6345  df-f1o 6346  df-fv 6347  df-ov 7175  df-oprab 7176  df-mpo 7177  df-om 7602  df-1st 7716  df-2nd 7717  df-wrecs 7978  df-recs 8039  df-rdg 8077  df-1o 8133  df-oadd 8137  df-omul 8138  df-er 8322  df-ec 8324  df-qs 8328  df-ni 10374  df-pli 10375  df-mi 10376  df-lti 10377  df-plpq 10410  df-mpq 10411  df-ltpq 10412  df-enq 10413  df-nq 10414  df-erq 10415  df-plq 10416  df-mq 10417  df-1nq 10418  df-rq 10419  df-ltnq 10420  df-np 10483  df-1p 10484  df-plp 10485  df-mp 10486  df-ltp 10487  df-enr 10557  df-nr 10558  df-plr 10559  df-mr 10560  df-m1r 10564  df-c 10623  df-mul 10629

This theorem is referenced by:  axmulcl  10655