Theorem axmulf 11137

Description: Multiplication is an operation on the complex numbers. This theorem can be used as an alternate axiom for complex numbers in place of the less specific axmulcl 11144. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-mulf 11186. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
axmulf	⊢ · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ

Proof of Theorem axmulf

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 𝑣 𝑢 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		moeq 3702	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ∃*𝑧 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩
2	1	mosubop 5510	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
3	2	mosubop 5510	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
4		anass 469	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
5	4	2exbii 1851	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
6		19.42vv 1961	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
7	5, 6	bitri 274	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
8	7	2exbii 1851	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
9	8	mobii 2542	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢∃𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
10	3, 9	mpbir 230	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ∃*𝑧∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
11	10	moani 2547	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∃*𝑧((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
12	11	funoprab 7526	. . . 4 ⊢ Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
13		df-mul 11118	. . . . 5 ⊢ · = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
14	13	funeqi 6566	. . . 4 ⊢ (Fun · ↔ Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))})
15	12, 14	mpbir 230	. . 3 ⊢ Fun ·
16	13	dmeqi 5902	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom · = dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
17		dmoprabss 7507	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤∃𝑣∃𝑢∃𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))} ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
18	16, 17	eqsstri 4015	. . . 4 ⊢ dom · ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
19		0ncn 11124	. . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ ∅ ∈ ℂ
20		df-c 11112	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ℂ = (R × R)
21		oveq1 7412	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩))
22	21	eleq1d 2818	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → ((⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R)))
23		oveq2 7413	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · 𝑦))
24	23	eleq1d 2818	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R)))
25		mulcnsr 11127	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩)
26		mulclsr 11075	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
27		m1r 11073	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ -1R ∈ R
28		mulclsr 11075	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
29		mulclsr 11075	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((-1R ∈ R ∧ (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
30	27, 28, 29	sylancr 587	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
31		addclsr 11074	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
32	26, 30, 31	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
33	32	an4s 658	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
34		mulclsr 11075	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
35		mulclsr 11075	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
36		addclsr 11074	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
37	34, 35, 36	syl2anr 597	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑤 ∈ R ∧ 𝑣 ∈ R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
38	37	an42s 659	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
39	33, 38	opelxpd 5713	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩ ∈ (R × R))
40	25, 39	eqeltrd 2833	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑧 ∈ R ∧ 𝑤 ∈ R) ∧ (𝑣 ∈ R ∧ 𝑢 ∈ R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R))
41	20, 22, 24, 40	2optocl 5769	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R))
42	41, 20	eleqtrrdi 2844	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
43	19, 42	oprssdm 7584	. . . 4 ⊢ (ℂ × ℂ) ⊆ dom ·
44	18, 43	eqssi 3997	. . 3 ⊢ dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)
45		df-fn 6543	. . 3 ⊢ ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ↔ (Fun · ∧ dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)))
46	15, 44, 45	mpbir2an 709	. 2 ⊢ · Fn (ℂ × ℂ)
47	42	rgen2 3197	. 2 ⊢ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ
48		ffnov 7531	. 2 ⊢ ( · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ ↔ ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ))
49	46, 47, 48	mpbir2an 709	1 ⊢ · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ

Syntax hints:   ∧ wa 396   = wceq 1541  ∃wex 1781   ∈ wcel 2106  ∃*wmo 2532  ∀wral 3061  ⟨cop 4633   × cxp 5673  dom cdm 5675  Fun wfun 6534   Fn wfn 6535  ⟶wf 6536  (class class class)co 7405  {coprab 7406  Rcnr 10856  -1_Rcm1r 10859   +_R cplr 10860   ·_R cmr 10861  ℂcc 11104   · cmul 11111

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2703  ax-sep 5298  ax-nul 5305  ax-pow 5362  ax-pr 5426  ax-un 7721  ax-inf2 9632

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 846  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2534  df-eu 2563  df-clab 2710  df-cleq 2724  df-clel 2810  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2941  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-rmo 3376  df-reu 3377  df-rab 3433  df-v 3476  df-sbc 3777  df-csb 3893  df-dif 3950  df-un 3952  df-in 3954  df-ss 3964  df-pss 3966  df-nul 4322  df-if 4528  df-pw 4603  df-sn 4628  df-pr 4630  df-op 4634  df-uni 4908  df-int 4950  df-iun 4998  df-br 5148  df-opab 5210  df-mpt 5231  df-tr 5265  df-id 5573  df-eprel 5579  df-po 5587  df-so 5588  df-fr 5630  df-we 5632  df-xp 5681  df-rel 5682  df-cnv 5683  df-co 5684  df-dm 5685  df-rn 5686  df-res 5687  df-ima 5688  df-pred 6297  df-ord 6364  df-on 6365  df-lim 6366  df-suc 6367  df-iota 6492  df-fun 6542  df-fn 6543  df-f 6544  df-f1 6545  df-fo 6546  df-f1o 6547  df-fv 6548  df-ov 7408  df-oprab 7409  df-mpo 7410  df-om 7852  df-1st 7971  df-2nd 7972  df-frecs 8262  df-wrecs 8293  df-recs 8367  df-rdg 8406  df-1o 8462  df-oadd 8466  df-omul 8467  df-er 8699  df-ec 8701  df-qs 8705  df-ni 10863  df-pli 10864  df-mi 10865  df-lti 10866  df-plpq 10899  df-mpq 10900  df-ltpq 10901  df-enq 10902  df-nq 10903  df-erq 10904  df-plq 10905  df-mq 10906  df-1nq 10907  df-rq 10908  df-ltnq 10909  df-np 10972  df-1p 10973  df-plp 10974  df-mp 10975  df-ltp 10976  df-enr 11046  df-nr 11047  df-plr 11048  df-mr 11049  df-m1r 11053  df-c 11112  df-mul 11118

This theorem is referenced by:  axmulcl  11144