MPE Home Metamath Proof Explorer < Previous   Next >
Nearby theorems
Mirrors  >  Home  >  MPE Home  >  Th. List  >  axmulf Structured version   Visualization version   GIF version

Theorem axmulf 11140
Description: Multiplication is an operation on the complex numbers. This theorem can be used as an alternate axiom for complex numbers in place of the less specific axmulcl 11147. This construction-dependent theorem should not be referenced directly; instead, use ax-mulf 11189. (Contributed by NM, 8-Feb-2005.) (New usage is discouraged.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
axmulf · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ

Proof of Theorem axmulf
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 𝑤 𝑣 𝑢 𝑓 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 moeq 3698 . . . . . . . . 9 ∃*𝑧 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩
21mosubop 5504 . . . . . . . 8 ∃*𝑧𝑢𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
32mosubop 5504 . . . . . . 7 ∃*𝑧𝑤𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
4 anass 468 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
542exbii 1843 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∃𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑢𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
6 19.42vv 1953 . . . . . . . . . 10 (∃𝑢𝑓(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ (𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
75, 6bitri 275 . . . . . . . . 9 (∃𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ (𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
872exbii 1843 . . . . . . . 8 (∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃𝑤𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
98mobii 2536 . . . . . . 7 (∃*𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩) ↔ ∃*𝑧𝑤𝑣(𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ ∃𝑢𝑓(𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩ ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)))
103, 9mpbir 230 . . . . . 6 ∃*𝑧𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩)
1110moani 2541 . . . . 5 ∃*𝑧((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))
1211funoprab 7525 . . . 4 Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
13 df-mul 11121 . . . . 5 · = {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
1413funeqi 6562 . . . 4 (Fun · ↔ Fun {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))})
1512, 14mpbir 230 . . 3 Fun ·
1613dmeqi 5897 . . . . 5 dom · = dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))}
17 dmoprabss 7506 . . . . 5 dom {⟨⟨𝑥, 𝑦⟩, 𝑧⟩ ∣ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) ∧ ∃𝑤𝑣𝑢𝑓((𝑥 = ⟨𝑤, 𝑣⟩ ∧ 𝑦 = ⟨𝑢, 𝑓⟩) ∧ 𝑧 = ⟨((𝑤 ·R 𝑢) +R (-1R ·R (𝑣 ·R 𝑓))), ((𝑣 ·R 𝑢) +R (𝑤 ·R 𝑓))⟩))} ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
1816, 17eqsstri 4011 . . . 4 dom · ⊆ (ℂ × ℂ)
19 0ncn 11127 . . . . 5 ¬ ∅ ∈ ℂ
20 df-c 11115 . . . . . . 7 ℂ = (R × R)
21 oveq1 7411 . . . . . . . 8 (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩))
2221eleq1d 2812 . . . . . . 7 (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ = 𝑥 → ((⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R)))
23 oveq2 7412 . . . . . . . 8 (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → (𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = (𝑥 · 𝑦))
2423eleq1d 2812 . . . . . . 7 (⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩ = 𝑦 → ((𝑥 · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R) ↔ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R)))
25 mulcnsr 11130 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑧R𝑤R) ∧ (𝑣R𝑢R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) = ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩)
26 mulclsr 11078 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑧R𝑣R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
27 m1r 11076 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 -1RR
28 mulclsr 11078 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((𝑤R𝑢R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
29 mulclsr 11078 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ((-1RR ∧ (𝑤 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
3027, 28, 29sylancr 586 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑤R𝑢R) → (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
31 addclsr 11077 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
3226, 30, 31syl2an 595 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑧R𝑣R) ∧ (𝑤R𝑢R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
3332an4s 657 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑧R𝑤R) ∧ (𝑣R𝑢R)) → ((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))) ∈ R)
34 mulclsr 11078 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑤R𝑣R) → (𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R)
35 mulclsr 11078 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑧R𝑢R) → (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R)
36 addclsr 11077 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) ∈ R ∧ (𝑧 ·R 𝑢) ∈ R) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
3734, 35, 36syl2anr 596 . . . . . . . . . 10 (((𝑧R𝑢R) ∧ (𝑤R𝑣R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
3837an42s 658 . . . . . . . . 9 (((𝑧R𝑤R) ∧ (𝑣R𝑢R)) → ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢)) ∈ R)
3933, 38opelxpd 5708 . . . . . . . 8 (((𝑧R𝑤R) ∧ (𝑣R𝑢R)) → ⟨((𝑧 ·R 𝑣) +R (-1R ·R (𝑤 ·R 𝑢))), ((𝑤 ·R 𝑣) +R (𝑧 ·R 𝑢))⟩ ∈ (R × R))
4025, 39eqeltrd 2827 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑧R𝑤R) ∧ (𝑣R𝑢R)) → (⟨𝑧, 𝑤⟩ · ⟨𝑣, 𝑢⟩) ∈ (R × R))
4120, 22, 24, 402optocl 5764 . . . . . 6 ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ (R × R))
4241, 20eleqtrrdi 2838 . . . . 5 ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
4319, 42oprssdm 7584 . . . 4 (ℂ × ℂ) ⊆ dom ·
4418, 43eqssi 3993 . . 3 dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)
45 df-fn 6539 . . 3 ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ↔ (Fun · ∧ dom · = (ℂ × ℂ)))
4615, 44, 45mpbir2an 708 . 2 · Fn (ℂ × ℂ)
4742rgen2 3191 . 2 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ
48 ffnov 7530 . 2 ( · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ ↔ ( · Fn (ℂ × ℂ) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℂ (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℂ))
4946, 47, 48mpbir2an 708 1 · :(ℂ × ℂ)⟶ℂ
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wa 395   = wceq 1533  wex 1773  wcel 2098  ∃*wmo 2526  wral 3055  cop 4629   × cxp 5667  dom cdm 5669  Fun wfun 6530   Fn wfn 6531  wf 6532  (class class class)co 7404  {coprab 7405  Rcnr 10859  -1Rcm1r 10862   +R cplr 10863   ·R cmr 10864  cc 11107   · cmul 11114
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1789  ax-4 1803  ax-5 1905  ax-6 1963  ax-7 2003  ax-8 2100  ax-9 2108  ax-10 2129  ax-11 2146  ax-12 2163  ax-ext 2697  ax-sep 5292  ax-nul 5299  ax-pow 5356  ax-pr 5420  ax-un 7721  ax-inf2 9635
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 396  df-or 845  df-3or 1085  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1536  df-fal 1546  df-ex 1774  df-nf 1778  df-sb 2060  df-mo 2528  df-eu 2557  df-clab 2704  df-cleq 2718  df-clel 2804  df-nfc 2879  df-ne 2935  df-ral 3056  df-rex 3065  df-rmo 3370  df-reu 3371  df-rab 3427  df-v 3470  df-sbc 3773  df-csb 3889  df-dif 3946  df-un 3948  df-in 3950  df-ss 3960  df-pss 3962  df-nul 4318  df-if 4524  df-pw 4599  df-sn 4624  df-pr 4626  df-op 4630  df-uni 4903  df-int 4944  df-iun 4992  df-br 5142  df-opab 5204  df-mpt 5225  df-tr 5259  df-id 5567  df-eprel 5573  df-po 5581  df-so 5582  df-fr 5624  df-we 5626  df-xp 5675  df-rel 5676  df-cnv 5677  df-co 5678  df-dm 5679  df-rn 5680  df-res 5681  df-ima 5682  df-pred 6293  df-ord 6360  df-on 6361  df-lim 6362  df-suc 6363  df-iota 6488  df-fun 6538  df-fn 6539  df-f 6540  df-f1 6541  df-fo 6542  df-f1o 6543  df-fv 6544  df-ov 7407  df-oprab 7408  df-mpo 7409  df-om 7852  df-1st 7971  df-2nd 7972  df-frecs 8264  df-wrecs 8295  df-recs 8369  df-rdg 8408  df-1o 8464  df-oadd 8468  df-omul 8469  df-er 8702  df-ec 8704  df-qs 8708  df-ni 10866  df-pli 10867  df-mi 10868  df-lti 10869  df-plpq 10902  df-mpq 10903  df-ltpq 10904  df-enq 10905  df-nq 10906  df-erq 10907  df-plq 10908  df-mq 10909  df-1nq 10910  df-rq 10911  df-ltnq 10912  df-np 10975  df-1p 10976  df-plp 10977  df-mp 10978  df-ltp 10979  df-enr 11049  df-nr 11050  df-plr 11051  df-mr 11052  df-m1r 11056  df-c 11115  df-mul 11121
This theorem is referenced by:  axmulcl  11147
  Copyright terms: Public domain W3C validator