Theorem relexpaddnn 15230

Description: Relation composition becomes addition under exponentiation. (Contributed by RP, 23-May-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
relexpaddnn	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀)))

Proof of Theorem relexpaddnn

Dummy variables 𝑛 𝑘 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 7448	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑟1))
2	1	coeq1d 5844	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
3		oveq1 7447	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑛 + 𝑀) = (1 + 𝑀))
4	3	oveq2d 7456	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀)))
5	2, 4	eqeq12d 2779	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) ↔ ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀))))
6	5	imbi2d 343	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀))) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀)))))
7		oveq2 7448	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘))
8	7	coeq1d 5844	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
9		oveq1 7447	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 + 𝑀) = (𝑘 + 𝑀))
10	9	oveq2d 7456	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀)))
11	8, 10	eqeq12d 2779	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) ↔ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))))
12	11	imbi2d 343	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀))) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀)))))
13		oveq2 7448	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)))
14	13	coeq1d 5844	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
15		oveq1 7447	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝑛 + 𝑀) = ((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀))
16	15	oveq2d 7456	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))
17	14, 16	eqeq12d 2779	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) ↔ ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀))))
18	17	imbi2d 343	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀))) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))))
19		oveq2 7448	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑟𝑁))
20	19	coeq1d 5844	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
21		oveq1 7447	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑛 + 𝑀) = (𝑁 + 𝑀))
22	21	oveq2d 7456	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀)))
23	20, 22	eqeq12d 2779	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) ↔ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀))))
24	23	imbi2d 343	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀))) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀)))))
25		relexp1g 15205	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑅↑𝑟1) = 𝑅)
26	25	adantl 487	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑅↑𝑟1) = 𝑅)
27	26	coeq1d 5844	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
28		relexpsucnnl 15209	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
29	28	ancoms 464	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
30		simpl 488	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)
31	30	nncnd 12375	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
32		1cnd 11326	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
33	31, 32	addcomd 11536	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀 + 1) = (1 + 𝑀))
34	33	oveq2d 7456	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀)))
35	27, 29, 34	3eqtr2d 2804	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀)))
36		simp2r 1219	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)
37		simp1 1154	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
38		relexpsucnnl 15209	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘)))
39	36, 37, 38	syl2anc 596	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘)))
40	39	coeq1d 5844	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
41		coass 6281	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅 ∘ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
42	40, 41	eqtrdi 2814	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅 ∘ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀))))
43		simp3 1156	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀)))
44	43	coeq2d 5845	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅 ∘ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀))) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))))
45	37	nncnd 12375	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
46		1cnd 11326	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
47	31	3ad2ant2 1152	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
48	45, 46, 47	add32d 11562	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀) = ((𝑘 + 𝑀) + 1))
49	48	oveq2d 7456	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 𝑀) + 1)))
50	30	3ad2ant2 1152	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)
51	37, 50	nnaddcld 12414	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑘 + 𝑀) ∈ ℕ)
52		relexpsucnnl 15209	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑘 + 𝑀) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 𝑀) + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))))
53	36, 51, 52	syl2anc 596	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 𝑀) + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))))
54	49, 53	eqtr2d 2799	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))
55	42, 44, 54	3eqtrd 2802	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))
56	55	3exp 1137	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀)) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))))
57	56	a2d 30	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))))
58	6, 12, 18, 24, 35, 57	nnind 12377	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀))))
59	58	3impib 1134	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀)))

This proof depends on syntax axioms:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 401   ∧ w3a 1103   = wceq 1570   ∈ wcel 2147   ∘ ccom 5659  (class class class)co 7440  ℂcc 11222  1c1 11225   + caddc 11227  ℕcn 12359  ↑_𝑟crelexp 15198

This proof depends on axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1828  ax-4 1842  ax-5 1945  ax-6 2002  ax-7 2043  ax-8 2149  ax-9 2157  ax-10 2180  ax-11 2197  ax-12 2216  ax-ext 2735  ax-sep 5252  ax-nul 5263  ax-pow 5331  ax-pr 5395  ax-un 7772  ax-cnex 11280  ax-resscn 11281  ax-1cn 11282  ax-icn 11283  ax-addcl 11284  ax-addrcl 11285  ax-mulcl 11286  ax-mulrcl 11287  ax-mulcom 11288  ax-addass 11289  ax-mulass 11290  ax-distr 11291  ax-i2m1 11292  ax-1ne0 11293  ax-1rid 11294  ax-rnegex 11295  ax-rrecex 11296  ax-cnre 11297  ax-pre-lttri 11298  ax-pre-lttrn 11299  ax-pre-ltadd 11300  ax-pre-mulgt0 11301

This proof depends on definitions:  df-bi 210  df-an 402  df-or 862  df-3or 1104  df-3an 1105  df-tru 1573  df-fal 1583  df-ex 1813  df-nf 1817  df-sb 2102  df-mo 2567  df-eu 2597  df-clab 2742  df-cleq 2755  df-clel 2839  df-nfc 2913  df-ne 2960  df-nel 3066  df-ral 3081  df-rex 3091  df-reu 3370  df-rab 3417  df-v 3456  df-sbc 3743  df-csb 3852  df-ss 3901  df-pss 4017  df-dif 4050  df-in 4094  df-un 4154  df-nul 4282  df-if 4486  df-pw 4562  df-sn 4589  df-pr 4591  df-op 4839  df-uni 4871  df-iun 4956  df-br 5107  df-opab 5171  df-mpt 5190  df-tr 5216  df-id 5550  df-eprel 5555  df-po 5563  df-so 5564  df-fr 5608  df-we 5610  df-xp 5661  df-rel 5662  df-cnv 5663  df-co 5664  df-dm 5665  df-rn 5666  df-res 5667  df-ima 5668  df-pred 6319  df-ord 6380  df-on 6381  df-lim 6382  df-suc 6383  df-iota 6509  df-fun 6557  df-fn 6558  df-f 6559  df-f1 6560  df-fo 6561  df-f1o 6562  df-fv 6563  df-riota 7397  df-ov 7443  df-oprab 7444  df-mpo 7445  df-om 7899  df-2nd 8023  df-frecs 8324  df-wrecs 8355  df-recs 8404  df-rdg 8443  df-er 8742  df-en 8999  df-dom 9000  df-sdom 9001  df-pnf 11369  df-mnf 11370  df-xr 11371  df-ltxr 11372  df-le 11373  df-sub 11567  df-neg 11568  df-nn 12360  df-n0 12631  df-z 12718  df-uz 12990  df-seq 14169  df-relexp 15199

This theorem is used by:  relexpaddg  15232  iunrelexpmin1  44898  relexpmulnn  44899  iunrelexpmin2  44902  relexpaddss  44908