Theorem relexpaddnn 15013

Description: Relation composition becomes addition under exponentiation. (Contributed by RP, 23-May-2020.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
relexpaddnn	⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀)))

Proof of Theorem relexpaddnn

Dummy variables 𝑛 𝑘 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		oveq2 7375	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑟1))
2	1	coeq1d 5816	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
3		oveq1 7374	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑛 + 𝑀) = (1 + 𝑀))
4	3	oveq2d 7383	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀)))
5	2, 4	eqeq12d 2752	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) ↔ ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀))))
6	5	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 1 → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀))) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀)))))
7		oveq2 7375	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘))
8	7	coeq1d 5816	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
9		oveq1 7374	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑛 + 𝑀) = (𝑘 + 𝑀))
10	9	oveq2d 7383	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀)))
11	8, 10	eqeq12d 2752	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) ↔ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))))
12	11	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑘 → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀))) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀)))))
13		oveq2 7375	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)))
14	13	coeq1d 5816	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
15		oveq1 7374	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝑛 + 𝑀) = ((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀))
16	15	oveq2d 7383	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))
17	14, 16	eqeq12d 2752	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) ↔ ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀))))
18	17	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = (𝑘 + 1) → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀))) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))))
19		oveq2 7375	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) = (𝑅↑𝑟𝑁))
20	19	coeq1d 5816	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
21		oveq1 7374	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑛 + 𝑀) = (𝑁 + 𝑀))
22	21	oveq2d 7383	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀)))
23	20, 22	eqeq12d 2752	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀)) ↔ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀))))
24	23	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 = 𝑁 → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑛) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑛 + 𝑀))) ↔ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀)))))
25		relexp1g 14988	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑅↑𝑟1) = 𝑅)
26	25	adantl 481	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑅↑𝑟1) = 𝑅)
27	26	coeq1d 5816	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
28		relexpsucnnl 14992	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
29	28	ancoms 458	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
30		simpl 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)
31	30	nncnd 12190	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
32		1cnd 11139	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
33	31, 32	addcomd 11348	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑀 + 1) = (1 + 𝑀))
34	33	oveq2d 7383	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑀 + 1)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀)))
35	27, 29, 34	3eqtr2d 2777	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟1) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(1 + 𝑀)))
36		simp2r 1202	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉)
37		simp1 1137	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℕ)
38		relexpsucnnl 14992	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘)))
39	36, 37, 38	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘)))
40	39	coeq1d 5816	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = ((𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
41		coass 6230	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑘)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅 ∘ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)))
42	40, 41	eqtrdi 2787	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅 ∘ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀))))
43		simp3 1139	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀)))
44	43	coeq2d 5817	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅 ∘ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀))) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))))
45	37	nncnd 12190	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ)
46		1cnd 11139	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 1 ∈ ℂ)
47	31	3ad2ant2 1135	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
48	45, 46, 47	add32d 11374	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀) = ((𝑘 + 𝑀) + 1))
49	48	oveq2d 7383	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 𝑀) + 1)))
50	30	3ad2ant2 1135	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → 𝑀 ∈ ℕ)
51	37, 50	nnaddcld 12229	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑘 + 𝑀) ∈ ℕ)
52		relexpsucnnl 14992	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑅 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ (𝑘 + 𝑀) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 𝑀) + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))))
53	36, 51, 52	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 𝑀) + 1)) = (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))))
54	49, 53	eqtr2d 2772	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → (𝑅 ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))
55	42, 44, 54	3eqtrd 2775	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℕ ∧ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) ∧ ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))
56	55	3exp 1120	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → (((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀)) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))))
57	56	a2d 29	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ ℕ → (((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑘) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 𝑀))) → ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟(𝑘 + 1)) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟((𝑘 + 1) + 𝑀)))))
58	6, 12, 18, 24, 35, 57	nnind 12192	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀))))
59	58	3impib 1117	1 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑅 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝑅↑𝑟𝑁) ∘ (𝑅↑𝑟𝑀)) = (𝑅↑𝑟(𝑁 + 𝑀)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   ∧ w3a 1087   = wceq 1542   ∈ wcel 2114   ∘ ccom 5635  (class class class)co 7367  ℂcc 11036  1c1 11039   + caddc 11041  ℕcn 12174  ↑_𝑟crelexp 14981

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1797  ax-4 1811  ax-5 1912  ax-6 1969  ax-7 2010  ax-8 2116  ax-9 2124  ax-10 2147  ax-11 2163  ax-12 2185  ax-ext 2708  ax-sep 5231  ax-nul 5241  ax-pow 5307  ax-pr 5375  ax-un 7689  ax-cnex 11094  ax-resscn 11095  ax-1cn 11096  ax-icn 11097  ax-addcl 11098  ax-addrcl 11099  ax-mulcl 11100  ax-mulrcl 11101  ax-mulcom 11102  ax-addass 11103  ax-mulass 11104  ax-distr 11105  ax-i2m1 11106  ax-1ne0 11107  ax-1rid 11108  ax-rnegex 11109  ax-rrecex 11110  ax-cnre 11111  ax-pre-lttri 11112  ax-pre-lttrn 11113  ax-pre-ltadd 11114  ax-pre-mulgt0 11115

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1545  df-fal 1555  df-ex 1782  df-nf 1786  df-sb 2069  df-mo 2539  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2728  df-clel 2811  df-nfc 2885  df-ne 2933  df-nel 3037  df-ral 3052  df-rex 3062  df-reu 3343  df-rab 3390  df-v 3431  df-sbc 3729  df-csb 3838  df-dif 3892  df-un 3894  df-in 3896  df-ss 3906  df-pss 3909  df-nul 4274  df-if 4467  df-pw 4543  df-sn 4568  df-pr 4570  df-op 4574  df-uni 4851  df-iun 4935  df-br 5086  df-opab 5148  df-mpt 5167  df-tr 5193  df-id 5526  df-eprel 5531  df-po 5539  df-so 5540  df-fr 5584  df-we 5586  df-xp 5637  df-rel 5638  df-cnv 5639  df-co 5640  df-dm 5641  df-rn 5642  df-res 5643  df-ima 5644  df-pred 6265  df-ord 6326  df-on 6327  df-lim 6328  df-suc 6329  df-iota 6454  df-fun 6500  df-fn 6501  df-f 6502  df-f1 6503  df-fo 6504  df-f1o 6505  df-fv 6506  df-riota 7324  df-ov 7370  df-oprab 7371  df-mpo 7372  df-om 7818  df-2nd 7943  df-frecs 8231  df-wrecs 8262  df-recs 8311  df-rdg 8349  df-er 8643  df-en 8894  df-dom 8895  df-sdom 8896  df-pnf 11181  df-mnf 11182  df-xr 11183  df-ltxr 11184  df-le 11185  df-sub 11379  df-neg 11380  df-nn 12175  df-n0 12438  df-z 12525  df-uz 12789  df-seq 13964  df-relexp 14982

This theorem is referenced by:  relexpaddg  15015  iunrelexpmin1  44135  relexpmulnn  44136  iunrelexpmin2  44139  relexpaddss  44145