unopf1o - Hilbert Space Explorer

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Theorem unopf1o 32575

Description: A unitary operator in Hilbert space is one-to-one and onto. (Contributed by NM, 22-Jan-2006.) (New usage is discouraged.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
unopf1o	⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶1-1onto ℋ)

Proof of Theorem unopf1o Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		elunop 32531	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶onto ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·_ih 𝑦)))
2	1	simplbi 502	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶onto ℋ)
3		fof 6826	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶onto ℋ → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ)
4	2, 3	syl 18	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ)
5		unop 32574	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) = (𝑥 ·_ih 𝑥))
6	5	3anidm23 1449	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) = (𝑥 ·_ih 𝑥))
7	6	3adant3 1150	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) = (𝑥 ·_ih 𝑥))
8		unop 32574	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑦))
9	8	3anidm23 1449	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑦))
10	9	3adant2 1149	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑦))
11	7, 10	oveq12d 7469	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦))) = ((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑥) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑦)))
12		unop 32574	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) = (𝑥 ·_ih 𝑦))
13		unop 32574	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) = (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑥))
14	13	3com23 1144	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) = (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑥))
15	12, 14	oveq12d 7469	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥))) = ((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑦) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑥)))
16	11, 15	oveq12d 7469	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → ((((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦))) − (((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)))) = (((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑥) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑦)) − ((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑦) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑥))))
17	16	3expb 1138	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦))) − (((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)))) = (((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑥) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑦)) − ((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑦) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑥))))
18		ffvelcdm 7113	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘𝑥) ∈ ℋ)
19		ffvelcdm 7113	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑇‘𝑦) ∈ ℋ)
20	18, 19	anim12dan 631	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝑇‘𝑥) ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑇‘𝑦) ∈ ℋ))
21	4, 20	sylan 592	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝑇‘𝑥) ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑇‘𝑦) ∈ ℋ))
22		normlem9at 31780	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝑥) ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑇‘𝑦) ∈ ℋ) → (((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ·_ih ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦))) = ((((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦))) − (((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)))))
23	21, 22	syl 18	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → (((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ·_ih ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦))) = ((((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦))) − (((𝑇‘𝑥) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑦)) + ((𝑇‘𝑦) ·_ih (𝑇‘𝑥)))))
24		normlem9at 31780	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ·_ih (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦)) = (((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑥) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑦)) − ((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑦) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑥))))
25	24	adantl 487	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ·_ih (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦)) = (((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑥) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑦)) − ((𝑥 ·_ih 𝑦) + (𝑦 ·_ih 𝑥))))
26	17, 23, 25	3eqtr4rd 2809	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ·_ih (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦)) = (((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ·_ih ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦))))
27	26	eqeq1d 2765	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → (((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ·_ih (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦)) = 0 ↔ (((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ·_ih ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦))) = 0))
28		hvsubcl 31676	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ∈ ℋ)
29		his6 31758	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ∈ ℋ → (((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ·_ih (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦)) = 0 ↔ (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) = 0_ℎ))
30	28, 29	syl 18	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ·_ih (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦)) = 0 ↔ (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) = 0_ℎ))
31		hvsubeq0 31727	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) = 0_ℎ ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
32	30, 31	bitrd 282	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ) → (((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ·_ih (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦)) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
33	32	adantl 487	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → (((𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦) ·_ih (𝑥 −_ℎ 𝑦)) = 0 ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
34		hvsubcl 31676	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝑥) ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑇‘𝑦) ∈ ℋ) → ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ∈ ℋ)
35		his6 31758	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ∈ ℋ → ((((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ·_ih ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦))) = 0 ↔ ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) = 0_ℎ))
36	34, 35	syl 18	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝑥) ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑇‘𝑦) ∈ ℋ) → ((((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ·_ih ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦))) = 0 ↔ ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) = 0_ℎ))
37		hvsubeq0 31727	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝑥) ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑇‘𝑦) ∈ ℋ) → (((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) = 0_ℎ ↔ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑇‘𝑦)))
38	36, 37	bitrd 282	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑇‘𝑥) ∈ ℋ ∧ (𝑇‘𝑦) ∈ ℋ) → ((((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ·_ih ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦))) = 0 ↔ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑇‘𝑦)))
39	21, 38	syl 18	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦)) ·_ih ((𝑇‘𝑥) −_ℎ (𝑇‘𝑦))) = 0 ↔ (𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑇‘𝑦)))
40	27, 33, 39	3bitr3rd 313	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑇‘𝑦) ↔ 𝑥 = 𝑦))
41	40	biimpd 232	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑇 ∈ UniOp ∧ (𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℋ)) → ((𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑇‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
42	41	ralrimivva 3209	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑇‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦))
43		dff13 7289	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶1-1 ℋ ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶ ℋ ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ ℋ ∀𝑦 ∈ ℋ ((𝑇‘𝑥) = (𝑇‘𝑦) → 𝑥 = 𝑦)))
44	4, 42, 43	sylanbrc 595	. 2 ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶1-1 ℋ)
45		df-f1o 6573	. 2 ⊢ (𝑇: ℋ⟶1-1onto ℋ ↔ (𝑇: ℋ⟶1-1 ℋ ∧ 𝑇: ℋ⟶onto ℋ))
46	44, 2, 45	sylanbrc 595	1 ⊢ (𝑇 ∈ UniOp → 𝑇: ℋ⟶1-1onto ℋ)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2147 ∀wral 3080 ⟶wf 6562 ⟶1-1wf1 6563 ⟶ontowfo 6564 ⟶1-1ontowf1o 6565 ‘cfv 6566 (class class class)co 7451 0cc0 11239 + caddc 11242 − cmin 11580 ℋchba 31578 ·_ih csp 31581 0_ℎc0v 31583 −_ℎ cmv 31584 UniOpcuo 31608

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1945 ax-6 2002 ax-7 2043 ax-8 2149 ax-9 2157 ax-10 2180 ax-11 2197 ax-12 2216 ax-ext 2735 ax-rep 5238 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5266 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5398 ax-un 7783 ax-resscn 11296 ax-1cn 11297 ax-icn 11298 ax-addcl 11299 ax-addrcl 11300 ax-mulcl 11301 ax-mulrcl 11302 ax-mulcom 11303 ax-addass 11304 ax-mulass 11305 ax-distr 11306 ax-i2m1 11307 ax-1ne0 11308 ax-1rid 11309 ax-rnegex 11310 ax-rrecex 11311 ax-cnre 11312 ax-pre-lttri 11313 ax-pre-lttrn 11314 ax-pre-ltadd 11315 ax-pre-mulgt0 11316 ax-hilex 31658 ax-hfvadd 31659 ax-hvcom 31660 ax-hvass 31661 ax-hv0cl 31662 ax-hvaddid 31663 ax-hfvmul 31664 ax-hvmulid 31665 ax-hvdistr2 31668 ax-hvmul0 31669 ax-hfi 31738 ax-his1 31741 ax-his2 31742 ax-his3 31743 ax-his4 31744

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2102 df-mo 2567 df-eu 2597 df-clab 2742 df-cleq 2755 df-clel 2839 df-nfc 2913 df-ne 2960 df-nel 3066 df-ral 3081 df-rex 3091 df-rmo 3369 df-reu 3370 df-rab 3417 df-v 3456 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-ss 3901 df-pss 4017 df-dif 4050 df-in 4094 df-un 4154 df-nul 4282 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4841 df-uni 4873 df-iun 4958 df-br 5109 df-opab 5174 df-mpt 5193 df-tr 5219 df-id 5553 df-eprel 5558 df-po 5566 df-so 5567 df-fr 5611 df-we 5613 df-xp 5664 df-rel 5665 df-cnv 5666 df-co 5667 df-dm 5668 df-rn 5669 df-res 5670 df-ima 5671 df-pred 6330 df-ord 6391 df-on 6392 df-lim 6393 df-suc 6394 df-iota 6520 df-fun 6568 df-fn 6569 df-f 6570 df-f1 6571 df-fo 6572 df-f1o 6573 df-fv 6574 df-riota 7408 df-ov 7454 df-oprab 7455 df-mpo 7456 df-om 7912 df-2nd 8036 df-frecs 8337 df-wrecs 8368 df-recs 8417 df-rdg 8456 df-er 8755 df-en 9012 df-dom 9013 df-sdom 9014 df-pnf 11384 df-mnf 11385 df-xr 11386 df-ltxr 11387 df-le 11388 df-sub 11582 df-neg 11583 df-div 12014 df-nn 12376 df-2 12445 df-cj 15309 df-re 15310 df-im 15311 df-hvsub 31630 df-unop 32502

This theorem is used by: unopnorm 32576 cnvunop 32577 unopadj 32578 unoplin 32579 counop 32580 unopbd 32674

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