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Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux |
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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > ballotlem1 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: The size of the universe is a binomial coefficient. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Nov-2016.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ballotth.m | ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ |
ballotth.n | ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ |
ballotth.o | ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀} |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
ballotlem1 | ⊢ (♯‘𝑂) = ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ballotth.o | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀} | |
2 | 1 | fveq2i 6899 | . 2 ⊢ (♯‘𝑂) = (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}) |
3 | fzfi 13973 | . . 3 ⊢ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin | |
4 | ballotth.m | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ | |
5 | 4 | nnzi 12619 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ |
6 | hashbc 14448 | . . 3 ⊢ (((1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → ((♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))C𝑀) = (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀})) | |
7 | 3, 5, 6 | mp2an 690 | . 2 ⊢ ((♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))C𝑀) = (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}) |
8 | ballotth.n | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ | |
9 | 4, 8 | pm3.2i 469 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
10 | nnaddcl 12268 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | |
11 | nnnn0 12512 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0) | |
12 | 9, 10, 11 | mp2b 10 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 |
13 | hashfz1 14341 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 → (♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) = (𝑀 + 𝑁)) | |
14 | 12, 13 | ax-mp 5 | . . 3 ⊢ (♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) = (𝑀 + 𝑁) |
15 | 14 | oveq1i 7429 | . 2 ⊢ ((♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))C𝑀) = ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀) |
16 | 2, 7, 15 | 3eqtr2i 2759 | 1 ⊢ (♯‘𝑂) = ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: ∧ wa 394 = wceq 1533 ∈ wcel 2098 {crab 3418 𝒫 cpw 4604 ‘cfv 6549 (class class class)co 7419 Fincfn 8964 1c1 11141 + caddc 11143 ℕcn 12245 ℕ0cn0 12505 ℤcz 12591 ...cfz 13519 Ccbc 14297 ♯chash 14325 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1789 ax-4 1803 ax-5 1905 ax-6 1963 ax-7 2003 ax-8 2100 ax-9 2108 ax-10 2129 ax-11 2146 ax-12 2166 ax-ext 2696 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5365 ax-pr 5429 ax-un 7741 ax-cnex 11196 ax-resscn 11197 ax-1cn 11198 ax-icn 11199 ax-addcl 11200 ax-addrcl 11201 ax-mulcl 11202 ax-mulrcl 11203 ax-mulcom 11204 ax-addass 11205 ax-mulass 11206 ax-distr 11207 ax-i2m1 11208 ax-1ne0 11209 ax-1rid 11210 ax-rnegex 11211 ax-rrecex 11212 ax-cnre 11213 ax-pre-lttri 11214 ax-pre-lttrn 11215 ax-pre-ltadd 11216 ax-pre-mulgt0 11217 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 846 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1536 df-fal 1546 df-ex 1774 df-nf 1778 df-sb 2060 df-mo 2528 df-eu 2557 df-clab 2703 df-cleq 2717 df-clel 2802 df-nfc 2877 df-ne 2930 df-nel 3036 df-ral 3051 df-rex 3060 df-rmo 3363 df-reu 3364 df-rab 3419 df-v 3463 df-sbc 3774 df-csb 3890 df-dif 3947 df-un 3949 df-in 3951 df-ss 3961 df-pss 3964 df-nul 4323 df-if 4531 df-pw 4606 df-sn 4631 df-pr 4633 df-op 4637 df-uni 4910 df-int 4951 df-iun 4999 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5576 df-eprel 5582 df-po 5590 df-so 5591 df-fr 5633 df-we 5635 df-xp 5684 df-rel 5685 df-cnv 5686 df-co 5687 df-dm 5688 df-rn 5689 df-res 5690 df-ima 5691 df-pred 6307 df-ord 6374 df-on 6375 df-lim 6376 df-suc 6377 df-iota 6501 df-fun 6551 df-fn 6552 df-f 6553 df-f1 6554 df-fo 6555 df-f1o 6556 df-fv 6557 df-riota 7375 df-ov 7422 df-oprab 7423 df-mpo 7424 df-om 7872 df-1st 7994 df-2nd 7995 df-frecs 8287 df-wrecs 8318 df-recs 8392 df-rdg 8431 df-1o 8487 df-oadd 8491 df-er 8725 df-en 8965 df-dom 8966 df-sdom 8967 df-fin 8968 df-dju 9926 df-card 9964 df-pnf 11282 df-mnf 11283 df-xr 11284 df-ltxr 11285 df-le 11286 df-sub 11478 df-neg 11479 df-div 11904 df-nn 12246 df-n0 12506 df-z 12592 df-uz 12856 df-rp 13010 df-fz 13520 df-seq 14003 df-fac 14269 df-bc 14298 df-hash 14326 |
This theorem is referenced by: ballotlem2 34236 ballotth 34285 |
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