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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > ballotlem1 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The size of the universe is a binomial coefficient. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 23-Nov-2016.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ballotth.m | ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ |
| ballotth.n | ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ |
| ballotth.o | ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀} |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| ballotlem1 | ⊢ (♯‘𝑂) = ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ballotth.o | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀} | |
| 2 | 1 | fveq2i 6879 | . 2 ⊢ (♯‘𝑂) = (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}) |
| 3 | fzfi 13990 | . . 3 ⊢ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin | |
| 4 | ballotth.m | . . . 4 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ | |
| 5 | 4 | nnzi 12616 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ |
| 6 | hashbc 14471 | . . 3 ⊢ (((1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → ((♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))C𝑀) = (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀})) | |
| 7 | 3, 5, 6 | mp2an 692 | . 2 ⊢ ((♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))C𝑀) = (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}) |
| 8 | ballotth.n | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ | |
| 9 | 4, 8 | pm3.2i 470 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
| 10 | nnaddcl 12263 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ) | |
| 11 | nnnn0 12508 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0) | |
| 12 | 9, 10, 11 | mp2b 10 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 |
| 13 | hashfz1 14364 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0 → (♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) = (𝑀 + 𝑁)) | |
| 14 | 12, 13 | ax-mp 5 | . . 3 ⊢ (♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) = (𝑀 + 𝑁) |
| 15 | 14 | oveq1i 7415 | . 2 ⊢ ((♯‘(1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))C𝑀) = ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀) |
| 16 | 2, 7, 15 | 3eqtr2i 2764 | 1 ⊢ (♯‘𝑂) = ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ∧ wa 395 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2108 {crab 3415 𝒫 cpw 4575 ‘cfv 6531 (class class class)co 7405 Fincfn 8959 1c1 11130 + caddc 11132 ℕcn 12240 ℕ0cn0 12501 ℤcz 12588 ...cfz 13524 Ccbc 14320 ♯chash 14348 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2007 ax-8 2110 ax-9 2118 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2157 ax-12 2177 ax-ext 2707 ax-sep 5266 ax-nul 5276 ax-pow 5335 ax-pr 5402 ax-un 7729 ax-cnex 11185 ax-resscn 11186 ax-1cn 11187 ax-icn 11188 ax-addcl 11189 ax-addrcl 11190 ax-mulcl 11191 ax-mulrcl 11192 ax-mulcom 11193 ax-addass 11194 ax-mulass 11195 ax-distr 11196 ax-i2m1 11197 ax-1ne0 11198 ax-1rid 11199 ax-rnegex 11200 ax-rrecex 11201 ax-cnre 11202 ax-pre-lttri 11203 ax-pre-lttrn 11204 ax-pre-ltadd 11205 ax-pre-mulgt0 11206 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2065 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2568 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2727 df-clel 2809 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3359 df-reu 3360 df-rab 3416 df-v 3461 df-sbc 3766 df-csb 3875 df-dif 3929 df-un 3931 df-in 3933 df-ss 3943 df-pss 3946 df-nul 4309 df-if 4501 df-pw 4577 df-sn 4602 df-pr 4604 df-op 4608 df-uni 4884 df-int 4923 df-iun 4969 df-br 5120 df-opab 5182 df-mpt 5202 df-tr 5230 df-id 5548 df-eprel 5553 df-po 5561 df-so 5562 df-fr 5606 df-we 5608 df-xp 5660 df-rel 5661 df-cnv 5662 df-co 5663 df-dm 5664 df-rn 5665 df-res 5666 df-ima 5667 df-pred 6290 df-ord 6355 df-on 6356 df-lim 6357 df-suc 6358 df-iota 6484 df-fun 6533 df-fn 6534 df-f 6535 df-f1 6536 df-fo 6537 df-f1o 6538 df-fv 6539 df-riota 7362 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7862 df-1st 7988 df-2nd 7989 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8385 df-rdg 8424 df-1o 8480 df-oadd 8484 df-er 8719 df-en 8960 df-dom 8961 df-sdom 8962 df-fin 8963 df-dju 9915 df-card 9953 df-pnf 11271 df-mnf 11272 df-xr 11273 df-ltxr 11274 df-le 11275 df-sub 11468 df-neg 11469 df-div 11895 df-nn 12241 df-n0 12502 df-z 12589 df-uz 12853 df-rp 13009 df-fz 13525 df-seq 14020 df-fac 14292 df-bc 14321 df-hash 14349 |
| This theorem is referenced by: ballotlem2 34521 ballotth 34570 |
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