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Theorem ballotth 34540
Description: Bertrand's ballot problem : the probability that A is ahead throughout the counting. The proof formalized here is a proof "by reflection", as opposed to other known proofs "by induction" or "by permutation". This is Metamath 100 proof #30. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Dec-2016.)
Hypotheses
Ref Expression
ballotth.m 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.n 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.o 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
ballotth.p 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
ballotth.f 𝐹 = (𝑐𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
ballotth.e 𝐸 = {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹𝑐)‘𝑖)}
ballotth.mgtn 𝑁 < 𝑀
ballotth.i 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
ballotth.s 𝑆 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ↦ if(𝑖 ≤ (𝐼𝑐), (((𝐼𝑐) + 1) − 𝑖), 𝑖)))
ballotth.r 𝑅 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ↦ ((𝑆𝑐) “ 𝑐))
Assertion
Ref Expression
ballotth (𝑃𝐸) = ((𝑀𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁))
Distinct variable groups:   𝑀,𝑐   𝑁,𝑐   𝑂,𝑐   𝑖,𝑀   𝑖,𝑁   𝑖,𝑂   𝑘,𝑀   𝑘,𝑁   𝑘,𝑂   𝑖,𝑐,𝐹,𝑘   𝑖,𝐸,𝑘   𝑘,𝐼,𝑐   𝐸,𝑐   𝑖,𝐼,𝑐   𝑆,𝑘,𝑖,𝑐   𝑅,𝑖,𝑘   𝑥,𝑐,𝐹   𝑥,𝑀   𝑥,𝑁,𝑘,𝑖   𝑥,𝐸   𝑥,𝑂
Allowed substitution hints:   𝑃(𝑥,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐)   𝑅(𝑥,𝑐)   𝑆(𝑥)   𝐼(𝑥)

Proof of Theorem ballotth
StepHypRef Expression
1 ballotth.e . . . . . 6 𝐸 = {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹𝑐)‘𝑖)}
2 ssrab2 4080 . . . . . 6 {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹𝑐)‘𝑖)} ⊆ 𝑂
31, 2eqsstri 4030 . . . . 5 𝐸𝑂
4 fzfi 14013 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin
5 pwfi 9357 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin ↔ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin)
64, 5mpbi 230 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin
7 ballotth.o . . . . . . . . . . 11 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
8 ssrab2 4080 . . . . . . . . . . 11 {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀} ⊆ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))
97, 8eqsstri 4030 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑂 ⊆ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))
10 ssfi 9213 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin ∧ 𝑂 ⊆ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → 𝑂 ∈ Fin)
116, 9, 10mp2an 692 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑂 ∈ Fin
12 ssfi 9213 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑂 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐸𝑂) → 𝐸 ∈ Fin)
1311, 3, 12mp2an 692 . . . . . . . 8 𝐸 ∈ Fin
1413elexi 3503 . . . . . . 7 𝐸 ∈ V
1514elpw 4604 . . . . . 6 (𝐸 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂𝐸𝑂)
16 fveq2 6906 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑥 = 𝐸 → (♯‘𝑥) = (♯‘𝐸))
1716oveq1d 7446 . . . . . . 7 (𝑥 = 𝐸 → ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)) = ((♯‘𝐸) / (♯‘𝑂)))
18 ballotth.p . . . . . . 7 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
19 ovex 7464 . . . . . . 7 ((♯‘𝐸) / (♯‘𝑂)) ∈ V
2017, 18, 19fvmpt 7016 . . . . . 6 (𝐸 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 → (𝑃𝐸) = ((♯‘𝐸) / (♯‘𝑂)))
2115, 20sylbir 235 . . . . 5 (𝐸𝑂 → (𝑃𝐸) = ((♯‘𝐸) / (♯‘𝑂)))
223, 21ax-mp 5 . . . 4 (𝑃𝐸) = ((♯‘𝐸) / (♯‘𝑂))
23 hashssdif 14451 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑂 ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐸𝑂) → (♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) = ((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘𝐸)))
2411, 3, 23mp2an 692 . . . . . . 7 (♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) = ((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘𝐸))
2524eqcomi 2746 . . . . . 6 ((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘𝐸)) = (♯‘(𝑂𝐸))
26 hashcl 14395 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑂 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝑂) ∈ ℕ0)
2711, 26ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . 8 (♯‘𝑂) ∈ ℕ0
2827nn0cni 12538 . . . . . . 7 (♯‘𝑂) ∈ ℂ
29 hashcl 14395 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝐸 ∈ Fin → (♯‘𝐸) ∈ ℕ0)
3013, 29ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . 8 (♯‘𝐸) ∈ ℕ0
3130nn0cni 12538 . . . . . . 7 (♯‘𝐸) ∈ ℂ
32 difss 4136 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑂𝐸) ⊆ 𝑂
33 ssfi 9213 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑂 ∈ Fin ∧ (𝑂𝐸) ⊆ 𝑂) → (𝑂𝐸) ∈ Fin)
3411, 32, 33mp2an 692 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑂𝐸) ∈ Fin
35 hashcl 14395 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑂𝐸) ∈ Fin → (♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) ∈ ℕ0)
3634, 35ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . 8 (♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) ∈ ℕ0
3736nn0cni 12538 . . . . . . 7 (♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) ∈ ℂ
3828, 31, 37subsub23i 11599 . . . . . 6 (((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘𝐸)) = (♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) ↔ ((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘(𝑂𝐸))) = (♯‘𝐸))
3925, 38mpbi 230 . . . . 5 ((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘(𝑂𝐸))) = (♯‘𝐸)
4039oveq1i 7441 . . . 4 (((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘(𝑂𝐸))) / (♯‘𝑂)) = ((♯‘𝐸) / (♯‘𝑂))
4122, 40eqtr4i 2768 . . 3 (𝑃𝐸) = (((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘(𝑂𝐸))) / (♯‘𝑂))
42 ballotth.m . . . . . . 7 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
43 ballotth.n . . . . . . 7 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
4442, 43, 7ballotlem1 34489 . . . . . 6 (♯‘𝑂) = ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀)
4542nnnn0i 12534 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑀 ∈ ℕ0
46 nnaddcl 12289 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑀 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) → (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ)
4742, 43, 46mp2an 692 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ
4847nnnn0i 12534 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0
4942nnrei 12275 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑀 ∈ ℝ
5043nnnn0i 12534 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
5149, 50nn0addge1i 12574 . . . . . . . . 9 𝑀 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)
52 elfz2nn0 13658 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑀 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ↔ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ0 ∧ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℕ0𝑀 ≤ (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
5345, 48, 51, 52mpbir3an 1342 . . . . . . . 8 𝑀 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))
54 bccl2 14362 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑀 ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀) ∈ ℕ)
5553, 54ax-mp 5 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀) ∈ ℕ
5655nnne0i 12306 . . . . . 6 ((𝑀 + 𝑁)C𝑀) ≠ 0
5744, 56eqnetri 3011 . . . . 5 (♯‘𝑂) ≠ 0
5828, 57pm3.2i 470 . . . 4 ((♯‘𝑂) ∈ ℂ ∧ (♯‘𝑂) ≠ 0)
59 divsubdir 11961 . . . 4 (((♯‘𝑂) ∈ ℂ ∧ (♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) ∈ ℂ ∧ ((♯‘𝑂) ∈ ℂ ∧ (♯‘𝑂) ≠ 0)) → (((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘(𝑂𝐸))) / (♯‘𝑂)) = (((♯‘𝑂) / (♯‘𝑂)) − ((♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) / (♯‘𝑂))))
6028, 37, 58, 59mp3an 1463 . . 3 (((♯‘𝑂) − (♯‘(𝑂𝐸))) / (♯‘𝑂)) = (((♯‘𝑂) / (♯‘𝑂)) − ((♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) / (♯‘𝑂)))
6128, 57dividi 12000 . . . 4 ((♯‘𝑂) / (♯‘𝑂)) = 1
6261oveq1i 7441 . . 3 (((♯‘𝑂) / (♯‘𝑂)) − ((♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) / (♯‘𝑂))) = (1 − ((♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) / (♯‘𝑂)))
6341, 60, 623eqtri 2769 . 2 (𝑃𝐸) = (1 − ((♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) / (♯‘𝑂)))
64 ballotth.f . . . . . . 7 𝐹 = (𝑐𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
65 ballotth.mgtn . . . . . . 7 𝑁 < 𝑀
66 ballotth.i . . . . . . 7 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
67 ballotth.s . . . . . . 7 𝑆 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ↦ if(𝑖 ≤ (𝐼𝑐), (((𝐼𝑐) + 1) − 𝑖), 𝑖)))
68 ballotth.r . . . . . . 7 𝑅 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ↦ ((𝑆𝑐) “ 𝑐))
6942, 43, 7, 18, 64, 1, 65, 66, 67, 68ballotlem8 34539 . . . . . 6 (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) = (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})
7069oveq1i 7441 . . . . 5 ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) = ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}))
7170oveq1i 7441 . . . 4 (((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) / (♯‘𝑂)) = (((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) / (♯‘𝑂))
72 rabxm 4390 . . . . . . 7 (𝑂𝐸) = ({𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∪ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})
7372fveq2i 6909 . . . . . 6 (♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) = (♯‘({𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∪ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}))
74 ssrab2 4080 . . . . . . . . . 10 {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ (𝑂𝐸)
7574, 32sstri 3993 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ 𝑂
7675, 9sstri 3993 . . . . . . . 8 {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))
77 ssfi 9213 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ Fin)
786, 76, 77mp2an 692 . . . . . . 7 {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ Fin
79 ssrab2 4080 . . . . . . . . . 10 {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ (𝑂𝐸)
8079, 32sstri 3993 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ 𝑂
8180, 9sstri 3993 . . . . . . . 8 {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))
82 ssfi 9213 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ Fin)
836, 81, 82mp2an 692 . . . . . . 7 {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ Fin
84 rabnc 4391 . . . . . . 7 ({𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∩ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) = ∅
85 hashun 14421 . . . . . . 7 (({𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ Fin ∧ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ Fin ∧ ({𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∩ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) = ∅) → (♯‘({𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∪ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) = ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})))
8678, 83, 84, 85mp3an 1463 . . . . . 6 (♯‘({𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∪ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) = ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}))
8773, 86eqtri 2765 . . . . 5 (♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) = ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}))
8887oveq1i 7441 . . . 4 ((♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) / (♯‘𝑂)) = (((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) / (♯‘𝑂))
89 ssrab2 4080 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ 𝑂
9011elexi 3503 . . . . . . . . . 10 𝑂 ∈ V
9190elpw2 5334 . . . . . . . . 9 ({𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↔ {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ 𝑂)
9289, 91mpbir 231 . . . . . . . 8 {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ 𝒫 𝑂
93 fveq2 6906 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 = {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} → (♯‘𝑥) = (♯‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}))
9493oveq1d 7446 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 = {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} → ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)) = ((♯‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) / (♯‘𝑂)))
95 ovex 7464 . . . . . . . . 9 ((♯‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) / (♯‘𝑂)) ∈ V
9694, 18, 95fvmpt 7016 . . . . . . . 8 ({𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 → (𝑃‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) = ((♯‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) / (♯‘𝑂)))
9792, 96ax-mp 5 . . . . . . 7 (𝑃‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) = ((♯‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) / (♯‘𝑂))
9842, 43, 7, 18ballotlem2 34491 . . . . . . 7 (𝑃‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) = (𝑁 / (𝑀 + 𝑁))
99 nfrab1 3457 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑐{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}
100 nfrab1 3457 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 𝑐{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}
10199, 100dfssf 3974 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ({𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ↔ ∀𝑐(𝑐 ∈ {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} → 𝑐 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}))
10242, 43, 7, 18, 64, 1ballotlem4 34501 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 (𝑐𝑂 → (¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐 → ¬ 𝑐𝐸))
103102imdistani 568 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ((𝑐𝑂 ∧ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐) → (𝑐𝑂 ∧ ¬ 𝑐𝐸))
104 rabid 3458 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑐 ∈ {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ↔ (𝑐𝑂 ∧ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐))
105 eldif 3961 . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ↔ (𝑐𝑂 ∧ ¬ 𝑐𝐸))
106103, 104, 1053imtr4i 292 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑐 ∈ {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} → 𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸))
107104simprbi 496 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑐 ∈ {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} → ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐)
108 rabid 3458 . . . . . . . . . . . 12 (𝑐 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ↔ (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∧ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐))
109106, 107, 108sylanbrc 583 . . . . . . . . . . 11 (𝑐 ∈ {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} → 𝑐 ∈ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})
110101, 109mpgbir 1799 . . . . . . . . . 10 {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}
111 rabss2 4078 . . . . . . . . . . 11 ((𝑂𝐸) ⊆ 𝑂 → {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})
11232, 111ax-mp 5 . . . . . . . . . 10 {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ⊆ {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}
113110, 112eqssi 4000 . . . . . . . . 9 {𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} = {𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}
114113fveq2i 6909 . . . . . . . 8 (♯‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) = (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})
115114oveq1i 7441 . . . . . . 7 ((♯‘{𝑐𝑂 ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) / (♯‘𝑂)) = ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) / (♯‘𝑂))
11697, 98, 1153eqtr3i 2773 . . . . . 6 (𝑁 / (𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) / (♯‘𝑂))
117116oveq2i 7442 . . . . 5 (2 · (𝑁 / (𝑀 + 𝑁))) = (2 · ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) / (♯‘𝑂)))
118 2cn 12341 . . . . . 6 2 ∈ ℂ
119 hashcl 14395 . . . . . . . 8 ({𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐} ∈ Fin → (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) ∈ ℕ0)
12083, 119ax-mp 5 . . . . . . 7 (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) ∈ ℕ0
121120nn0cni 12538 . . . . . 6 (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) ∈ ℂ
122118, 121, 28, 57divassi 12023 . . . . 5 ((2 · (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) / (♯‘𝑂)) = (2 · ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) / (♯‘𝑂)))
1231212timesi 12404 . . . . . 6 (2 · (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) = ((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}))
124123oveq1i 7441 . . . . 5 ((2 · (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) / (♯‘𝑂)) = (((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) / (♯‘𝑂))
125117, 122, 1243eqtr2i 2771 . . . 4 (2 · (𝑁 / (𝑀 + 𝑁))) = (((♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐}) + (♯‘{𝑐 ∈ (𝑂𝐸) ∣ ¬ 1 ∈ 𝑐})) / (♯‘𝑂))
12671, 88, 1253eqtr4ri 2776 . . 3 (2 · (𝑁 / (𝑀 + 𝑁))) = ((♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) / (♯‘𝑂))
127126oveq2i 7442 . 2 (1 − (2 · (𝑁 / (𝑀 + 𝑁)))) = (1 − ((♯‘(𝑂𝐸)) / (♯‘𝑂)))
12847nncni 12276 . . . 4 (𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℂ
12943nncni 12276 . . . . 5 𝑁 ∈ ℂ
130118, 129mulcli 11268 . . . 4 (2 · 𝑁) ∈ ℂ
13147nnne0i 12306 . . . . 5 (𝑀 + 𝑁) ≠ 0
132128, 131pm3.2i 470 . . . 4 ((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ≠ 0)
133 divsubdir 11961 . . . 4 (((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 · 𝑁) ∈ ℂ ∧ ((𝑀 + 𝑁) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝑀 + 𝑁) ≠ 0)) → (((𝑀 + 𝑁) − (2 · 𝑁)) / (𝑀 + 𝑁)) = (((𝑀 + 𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁)) − ((2 · 𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁))))
134128, 130, 132, 133mp3an 1463 . . 3 (((𝑀 + 𝑁) − (2 · 𝑁)) / (𝑀 + 𝑁)) = (((𝑀 + 𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁)) − ((2 · 𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
1351292timesi 12404 . . . . . 6 (2 · 𝑁) = (𝑁 + 𝑁)
136135oveq2i 7442 . . . . 5 ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − (2 · 𝑁)) = ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − (𝑁 + 𝑁))
13742nncni 12276 . . . . . . 7 𝑀 ∈ ℂ
138137, 129, 129, 129addsub4i 11605 . . . . . 6 ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − (𝑁 + 𝑁)) = ((𝑀𝑁) + (𝑁𝑁))
139129subidi 11580 . . . . . . 7 (𝑁𝑁) = 0
140139oveq2i 7442 . . . . . 6 ((𝑀𝑁) + (𝑁𝑁)) = ((𝑀𝑁) + 0)
141137, 129subcli 11585 . . . . . . 7 (𝑀𝑁) ∈ ℂ
142141addridi 11448 . . . . . 6 ((𝑀𝑁) + 0) = (𝑀𝑁)
143138, 140, 1423eqtri 2769 . . . . 5 ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − (𝑁 + 𝑁)) = (𝑀𝑁)
144136, 143eqtri 2765 . . . 4 ((𝑀 + 𝑁) − (2 · 𝑁)) = (𝑀𝑁)
145144oveq1i 7441 . . 3 (((𝑀 + 𝑁) − (2 · 𝑁)) / (𝑀 + 𝑁)) = ((𝑀𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁))
146128, 131dividi 12000 . . . 4 ((𝑀 + 𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁)) = 1
147118, 129, 128, 131divassi 12023 . . . 4 ((2 · 𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁)) = (2 · (𝑁 / (𝑀 + 𝑁)))
148146, 147oveq12i 7443 . . 3 (((𝑀 + 𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁)) − ((2 · 𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁))) = (1 − (2 · (𝑁 / (𝑀 + 𝑁))))
149134, 145, 1483eqtr3ri 2774 . 2 (1 − (2 · (𝑁 / (𝑀 + 𝑁)))) = ((𝑀𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁))
15063, 127, 1493eqtr2i 2771 1 (𝑃𝐸) = ((𝑀𝑁) / (𝑀 + 𝑁))
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3  wi 4  wa 395   = wceq 1540  wcel 2108  wne 2940  wral 3061  {crab 3436  cdif 3948  cun 3949  cin 3950  wss 3951  c0 4333  ifcif 4525  𝒫 cpw 4600   class class class wbr 5143  cmpt 5225  cima 5688  cfv 6561  (class class class)co 7431  Fincfn 8985  infcinf 9481  cc 11153  cr 11154  0cc0 11155  1c1 11156   + caddc 11158   · cmul 11160   < clt 11295  cle 11296  cmin 11492   / cdiv 11920  cn 12266  2c2 12321  0cn0 12526  cz 12613  ...cfz 13547  Ccbc 14341  chash 14369
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1795  ax-4 1809  ax-5 1910  ax-6 1967  ax-7 2007  ax-8 2110  ax-9 2118  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2177  ax-ext 2708  ax-rep 5279  ax-sep 5296  ax-nul 5306  ax-pow 5365  ax-pr 5432  ax-un 7755  ax-cnex 11211  ax-resscn 11212  ax-1cn 11213  ax-icn 11214  ax-addcl 11215  ax-addrcl 11216  ax-mulcl 11217  ax-mulrcl 11218  ax-mulcom 11219  ax-addass 11220  ax-mulass 11221  ax-distr 11222  ax-i2m1 11223  ax-1ne0 11224  ax-1rid 11225  ax-rnegex 11226  ax-rrecex 11227  ax-cnre 11228  ax-pre-lttri 11229  ax-pre-lttrn 11230  ax-pre-ltadd 11231  ax-pre-mulgt0 11232
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 849  df-3or 1088  df-3an 1089  df-tru 1543  df-fal 1553  df-ex 1780  df-nf 1784  df-sb 2065  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2715  df-cleq 2729  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2892  df-ne 2941  df-nel 3047  df-ral 3062  df-rex 3071  df-rmo 3380  df-reu 3381  df-rab 3437  df-v 3482  df-sbc 3789  df-csb 3900  df-dif 3954  df-un 3956  df-in 3958  df-ss 3968  df-pss 3971  df-nul 4334  df-if 4526  df-pw 4602  df-sn 4627  df-pr 4629  df-op 4633  df-uni 4908  df-int 4947  df-iun 4993  df-br 5144  df-opab 5206  df-mpt 5226  df-tr 5260  df-id 5578  df-eprel 5584  df-po 5592  df-so 5593  df-fr 5637  df-we 5639  df-xp 5691  df-rel 5692  df-cnv 5693  df-co 5694  df-dm 5695  df-rn 5696  df-res 5697  df-ima 5698  df-pred 6321  df-ord 6387  df-on 6388  df-lim 6389  df-suc 6390  df-iota 6514  df-fun 6563  df-fn 6564  df-f 6565  df-f1 6566  df-fo 6567  df-f1o 6568  df-fv 6569  df-riota 7388  df-ov 7434  df-oprab 7435  df-mpo 7436  df-om 7888  df-1st 8014  df-2nd 8015  df-frecs 8306  df-wrecs 8337  df-recs 8411  df-rdg 8450  df-1o 8506  df-oadd 8510  df-er 8745  df-en 8986  df-dom 8987  df-sdom 8988  df-fin 8989  df-sup 9482  df-inf 9483  df-dju 9941  df-card 9979  df-pnf 11297  df-mnf 11298  df-xr 11299  df-ltxr 11300  df-le 11301  df-sub 11494  df-neg 11495  df-div 11921  df-nn 12267  df-2 12329  df-n0 12527  df-z 12614  df-uz 12879  df-rp 13035  df-fz 13548  df-seq 14043  df-fac 14313  df-bc 14342  df-hash 14370
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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