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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > hashge3el3dif | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A set with size at least 3 has at least 3 different elements. In contrast to hashge2el2dif 14630, which has an elementary proof, the dominance relation and 1-1 functions from a set with three elements which are known to be different are used to prove this theorem. Although there is also an elementary proof for this theorem, it might be much longer. After all, this proof should be kept because it can be used as template for proofs for higher cardinalities. (Contributed by AV, 20-Mar-2019.) (Proof modification is discouraged.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| hashge3el3dif | ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 3 ≤ (♯‘𝐷)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 𝑧)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 0nep0 5318 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ∅ ≠ {∅} | |
| 2 | 0ex 5260 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ∅ ∈ V | |
| 3 | 2 | sneqr 4794 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ({∅} = {{∅}} → ∅ = {∅}) |
| 4 | 3 | necon3i 2987 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (∅ ≠ {∅} → {∅} ≠ {{∅}}) |
| 5 | 1, 4 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ {∅} ≠ {{∅}} |
| 6 | snex 5396 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ {∅} ∈ V | |
| 7 | snnzg 4731 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ({∅} ∈ V → {{∅}} ≠ ∅) | |
| 8 | 6, 7 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ {{∅}} ≠ ∅ |
| 9 | 1, 5, 8 | 3pm3.2i 1358 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∅ ≠ {∅} ∧ {∅} ≠ {{∅}} ∧ {{∅}} ≠ ∅) |
| 10 | snex 5396 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ {{∅}} ∈ V | |
| 11 | 2, 6, 10 | 3pm3.2i 1358 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∅ ∈ V ∧ {∅} ∈ V ∧ {{∅}} ∈ V) |
| 12 | hashtpg 14635 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((∅ ∈ V ∧ {∅} ∈ V ∧ {{∅}} ∈ V) → ((∅ ≠ {∅} ∧ {∅} ≠ {{∅}} ∧ {{∅}} ≠ ∅) ↔ (♯‘{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}) = 3)) | |
| 13 | 11, 12 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((∅ ≠ {∅} ∧ {∅} ≠ {{∅}} ∧ {{∅}} ≠ ∅) ↔ (♯‘{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}) = 3) |
| 14 | 9, 13 | mpbi 233 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (♯‘{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}) = 3 |
| 15 | 14 | eqcomi 2769 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 3 = (♯‘{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}) |
| 16 | 15 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → 3 = (♯‘{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}})) |
| 17 | 16 | breq1d 5112 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → (3 ≤ (♯‘𝐷) ↔ (♯‘{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}) ≤ (♯‘𝐷))) |
| 18 | tpfi 9322 | . . . . 5 ⊢ {∅, {∅}, {{∅}}} ∈ Fin | |
| 19 | hashdom 14528 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (({∅, {∅}, {{∅}}} ∈ Fin ∧ 𝐷 ∈ 𝑉) → ((♯‘{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}) ≤ (♯‘𝐷) ↔ {∅, {∅}, {{∅}}} ≼ 𝐷)) | |
| 20 | 18, 19 | mpan 703 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → ((♯‘{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}) ≤ (♯‘𝐷) ↔ {∅, {∅}, {{∅}}} ≼ 𝐷)) |
| 21 | 17, 20 | bitrd 282 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → (3 ≤ (♯‘𝐷) ↔ {∅, {∅}, {{∅}}} ≼ 𝐷)) |
| 22 | brdomg 8990 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → ({∅, {∅}, {{∅}}} ≼ 𝐷 ↔ ∃𝑓 𝑓:{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}–1-1→𝐷)) | |
| 23 | 11 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑓:{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}–1-1→𝐷) → (∅ ∈ V ∧ {∅} ∈ V ∧ {{∅}} ∈ V)) |
| 24 | 7 | necomd 3010 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ({∅} ∈ V → ∅ ≠ {{∅}}) |
| 25 | 6, 24 | ax-mp 5 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ∅ ≠ {{∅}} |
| 26 | 1, 25, 5 | 3pm3.2i 1358 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (∅ ≠ {∅} ∧ ∅ ≠ {{∅}} ∧ {∅} ≠ {{∅}}) |
| 27 | 26 | a1i 11 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑓:{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}–1-1→𝐷) → (∅ ≠ {∅} ∧ ∅ ≠ {{∅}} ∧ {∅} ≠ {{∅}})) |
| 28 | simpr 490 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑓:{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}–1-1→𝐷) → 𝑓:{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}–1-1→𝐷) | |
| 29 | 23, 27, 28 | f1dom3el3dif 7275 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 𝑓:{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}–1-1→𝐷) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 𝑧)) |
| 30 | 29 | expcom 419 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑓:{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}–1-1→𝐷 → (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 𝑧))) |
| 31 | 30 | exlimiv 1962 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑓 𝑓:{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}–1-1→𝐷 → (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 𝑧))) |
| 32 | 31 | com12 33 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑓 𝑓:{∅, {∅}, {{∅}}}–1-1→𝐷 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 𝑧))) |
| 33 | 22, 32 | sylbid 243 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → ({∅, {∅}, {{∅}}} ≼ 𝐷 → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 𝑧))) |
| 34 | 21, 33 | sylbid 243 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 → (3 ≤ (♯‘𝐷) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 𝑧))) |
| 35 | 34 | imp 412 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐷 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ 3 ≤ (♯‘𝐷)) → ∃𝑥 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑦 ∈ 𝐷 ∃𝑧 ∈ 𝐷 (𝑥 ≠ 𝑦 ∧ 𝑥 ≠ 𝑧 ∧ 𝑦 ≠ 𝑧)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 401 ∧ w3a 1103 = wceq 1569 ∃wex 1811 ∈ wcel 2144 ≠ wne 2955 ∃wrex 3086 Vcvv 3450 ∅c0 4277 {csn 4584 {ctp 4588 class class class wbr 5102 –1-1→wf1 6538 ‘cfv 6541 ≼ cdom 8976 Fincfn 8978 ≤ cle 11349 3c3 12403 ♯chash 14479 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7753 ax-cnex 11261 ax-resscn 11262 ax-1cn 11263 ax-icn 11264 ax-addcl 11265 ax-addrcl 11266 ax-mulcl 11267 ax-mulrcl 11268 ax-mulcom 11269 ax-addass 11270 ax-mulass 11271 ax-distr 11272 ax-i2m1 11273 ax-1ne0 11274 ax-1rid 11275 ax-rnegex 11276 ax-rrecex 11277 ax-cnre 11278 ax-pre-lttri 11279 ax-pre-lttrn 11280 ax-pre-ltadd 11281 ax-pre-mulgt0 11282 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3848 df-ss 3897 df-pss 4013 df-dif 4046 df-in 4090 df-un 4150 df-nul 4278 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4585 df-pr 4587 df-tp 4589 df-op 4835 df-uni 4867 df-int 4907 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5545 df-eprel 5550 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-fr 5603 df-we 5605 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-rn 5661 df-res 5662 df-ima 5663 df-pred 6306 df-ord 6367 df-on 6368 df-lim 6369 df-suc 6370 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6543 df-fn 6544 df-f 6545 df-f1 6546 df-fo 6547 df-f1o 6548 df-fv 6549 df-riota 7379 df-ov 7425 df-oprab 7426 df-mpo 7427 df-om 7880 df-1st 8003 df-2nd 8004 df-frecs 8304 df-wrecs 8335 df-recs 8384 df-rdg 8423 df-1o 8481 df-2o 8482 df-oadd 8485 df-er 8722 df-en 8979 df-dom 8980 df-sdom 8981 df-fin 8982 df-dju 9987 df-card 10025 df-pnf 11350 df-mnf 11351 df-xr 11352 df-ltxr 11353 df-le 11354 df-sub 11548 df-neg 11549 df-nn 12341 df-2 12410 df-3 12411 df-n0 12612 df-xnn0 12685 df-z 12699 df-uz 12971 df-fz 13645 df-hash 14480 |
| This theorem is used by: pmtr3ncom 19696 |
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