Theorem infdif 9965

Description: The cardinality of an infinite set does not change after subtracting a strictly smaller one. Example in [Enderton] p. 164. (Contributed by NM, 22-Oct-2004.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 29-Apr-2015.)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
infdif	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐴)

Proof of Theorem infdif

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		simp1 1135	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ∈ dom card)
2		difss 4066	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴
3		ssdomg 8786	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ dom card → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≼ 𝐴))
4	1, 2, 3	mpisyl 21	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≼ 𝐴)
5		sdomdom 8768	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐵 ≺ 𝐴 → 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴)
6	5	3ad2ant3 1134	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴)
7		numdom 9794	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ dom card)
8	1, 6, 7	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ dom card)
9		unnum 9952	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom card) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ dom card)
10	1, 8, 9	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ dom card)
11		ssun1 4106	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
12		ssdomg 8786	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∈ dom card → (𝐴 ⊆ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)))
13	10, 11, 12	mpisyl 21	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵))
14		undif1 4409	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐵) = (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵)
15		ssnum 9795	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊆ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ dom card)
16	1, 2, 15	sylancl 586	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ dom card)
17		undjudom 9923	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ dom card ∧ 𝐵 ∈ dom card) → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐵) ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵))
18	16, 8, 17	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∪ 𝐵) ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵))
19	14, 18	eqbrtrrid 5110	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵))
20		domtr 8793	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐴 ∪ 𝐵) ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵)) → 𝐴 ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵))
21	13, 19, 20	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵))
22		simp3 1137	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴)
23		sdomdom 8768	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≺ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≼ 𝐵)
24		relsdom 8740	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Rel ≺
25	24	brrelex2i 5644	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≺ 𝐵 → 𝐵 ∈ V)
26		djudom1 9938	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ V) → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵))
27	23, 25, 26	syl2anc 584	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≺ 𝐵 → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵))
28		domtr 8793	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵)) → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵))
29	28	ex 413	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) → (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵)))
30	21, 29	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵)))
31		simp2 1136	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → ω ≼ 𝐴)
32		domtr 8793	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵)) → ω ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵))
33	32	ex 413	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (ω ≼ 𝐴 → (𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → ω ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵)))
34	31, 33	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → ω ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵)))
35		djuinf 9944	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (ω ≼ 𝐵 ↔ ω ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵))
36	35	biimpri 227	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (ω ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → ω ≼ 𝐵)
37		domrefg 8775	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom card → 𝐵 ≼ 𝐵)
38		infdjuabs 9962	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐵 ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐵) → (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵)
39	38	3com23 1125	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ dom card ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐵 ∧ ω ≼ 𝐵) → (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵)
40	39	3expia 1120	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ dom card ∧ 𝐵 ≼ 𝐵) → (ω ≼ 𝐵 → (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵))
41	37, 40	mpdan 684	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ dom card → (ω ≼ 𝐵 → (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵))
42	8, 36, 41	syl2im 40	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (ω ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵))
43	34, 42	syld 47	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵))
44		domen2 8907	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵 → (𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) ↔ 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵))
45	44	biimpcd 248	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → ((𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐵 → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵))
46	43, 45	sylcom 30	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵))
47	30, 46	syld 47	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐵 ⊔ 𝐵) → 𝐴 ≼ 𝐵))
48		domnsym 8886	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴 ≼ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴)
49	27, 47, 48	syl56 36	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≺ 𝐵 → ¬ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴))
50	22, 49	mt2d 136	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → ¬ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≺ 𝐵)
51		domtri2 9747	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ dom card ∧ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ dom card) → (𝐵 ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ↔ ¬ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≺ 𝐵))
52	8, 16, 51	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐵 ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ↔ ¬ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≺ 𝐵))
53	50, 52	mpbird 256	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))
54	1	difexd 5253	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ V)
55		djudom2 9939	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ V) → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)))
56	53, 54, 55	syl2anc 584	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)))
57		domtr 8793	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ∧ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ 𝐵) ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))) → 𝐴 ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)))
58	21, 56, 57	syl2anc 584	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)))
59		domtr 8793	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))) → ω ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)))
60	31, 58, 59	syl2anc 584	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → ω ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)))
61		djuinf 9944	. . . . 5 ⊢ (ω ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ↔ ω ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)))
62	60, 61	sylibr 233	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → ω ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))
63		domrefg 8775	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ dom card → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))
64	16, 63	syl 17	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))
65		infdjuabs 9962	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ∧ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) ≈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))
66	16, 62, 64, 65	syl3anc 1370	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) ≈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))
67		domentr 8799	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ≼ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) ∧ ((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ⊔ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) ≈ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))
68	58, 66, 67	syl2anc 584	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → 𝐴 ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵))
69		sbth 8880	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐴 ≼ (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵)) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐴)
70	4, 68, 69	syl2anc 584	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ dom card ∧ ω ≼ 𝐴 ∧ 𝐵 ≺ 𝐴) → (𝐴 ∖ 𝐵) ≈ 𝐴)

Syntax hints:  ¬ wn 3   → wi 4   ↔ wb 205   ∧ w3a 1086   ∈ wcel 2106  Vcvv 3432   ∖ cdif 3884   ∪ cun 3885   ⊆ wss 3887   class class class wbr 5074  dom cdm 5589  ωcom 7712   ≈ cen 8730   ≼ cdom 8731   ≺ csdm 8732   ⊔ cdju 9656  cardccrd 9693

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1798  ax-4 1812  ax-5 1913  ax-6 1971  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2108  ax-9 2116  ax-10 2137  ax-11 2154  ax-12 2171  ax-ext 2709  ax-rep 5209  ax-sep 5223  ax-nul 5230  ax-pow 5288  ax-pr 5352  ax-un 7588  ax-inf2 9399

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 397  df-or 845  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1542  df-fal 1552  df-ex 1783  df-nf 1787  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2540  df-eu 2569  df-clab 2716  df-cleq 2730  df-clel 2816  df-nfc 2889  df-ne 2944  df-ral 3069  df-rex 3070  df-rmo 3071  df-reu 3072  df-rab 3073  df-v 3434  df-sbc 3717  df-csb 3833  df-dif 3890  df-un 3892  df-in 3894  df-ss 3904  df-pss 3906  df-nul 4257  df-if 4460  df-pw 4535  df-sn 4562  df-pr 4564  df-op 4568  df-uni 4840  df-int 4880  df-iun 4926  df-br 5075  df-opab 5137  df-mpt 5158  df-tr 5192  df-id 5489  df-eprel 5495  df-po 5503  df-so 5504  df-fr 5544  df-se 5545  df-we 5546  df-xp 5595  df-rel 5596  df-cnv 5597  df-co 5598  df-dm 5599  df-rn 5600  df-res 5601  df-ima 5602  df-pred 6202  df-ord 6269  df-on 6270  df-lim 6271  df-suc 6272  df-iota 6391  df-fun 6435  df-fn 6436  df-f 6437  df-f1 6438  df-fo 6439  df-f1o 6440  df-fv 6441  df-isom 6442  df-riota 7232  df-ov 7278  df-oprab 7279  df-mpo 7280  df-om 7713  df-1st 7831  df-2nd 7832  df-frecs 8097  df-wrecs 8128  df-recs 8202  df-rdg 8241  df-1o 8297  df-2o 8298  df-oadd 8301  df-er 8498  df-en 8734  df-dom 8735  df-sdom 8736  df-fin 8737  df-oi 9269  df-dju 9659  df-card 9697

This theorem is referenced by:  infdif2  9966  alephsuc3  10336  aleph1irr  15955