Theorem limsupreuzmpt 42018

Description: Given a function on the reals, defined on a set of upper integers, its supremum limit is real if and only if two condition holds: 1. there is a real number that is less than or equal to the function, infinitely often; 2. there is a real number that is greater than or equal to the function. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.)

Hypotheses

Ref	Expression
limsupreuzmpt.j	⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝜑
limsupreuzmpt.m	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
limsupreuzmpt.z	⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
limsupreuzmpt.b	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)

Assertion

Ref	Expression
limsupreuzmpt	⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘(𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑥)))

Distinct variable groups:   𝐵,𝑘,𝑥   𝑗,𝑍,𝑘,𝑥

Allowed substitution hints:   𝜑(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)   𝐵(𝑗)   𝑀(𝑥,𝑗,𝑘)

Proof of Theorem limsupreuzmpt

Dummy variables 𝑖 𝑦 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		nfmpt1 5163	. . 3 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)
2		limsupreuzmpt.m	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
3		limsupreuzmpt.z	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀)
4		limsupreuzmpt.j	. . . 4 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝜑
5		limsupreuzmpt.b	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ)
6	4, 5	fmptd2f 41503	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵):𝑍⟶ℝ)
7	1, 2, 3, 6	limsupreuz 42016	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘(𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑦)))
8		nfv 1911	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍
9	4, 8	nfan 1896	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍)
10		simpll 765	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)) → 𝜑)
11	3	uztrn2 12261	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍)
12	11	adantll 712	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)) → 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍)
13		eqid 2821	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)
14	13	a1i 11	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵))
15	14, 5	fvmpt2d 6780	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) = 𝐵)
16	10, 12, 15	syl2anc 586	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)) → ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) = 𝐵)
17	16	breq2d 5077	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍) ∧ 𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)) → (𝑦 ≤ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ↔ 𝑦 ≤ 𝐵))
18	9, 17	rexbida 3318	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑖 ∈ 𝑍) → (∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ 𝐵))
19	18	ralbidva 3196	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ 𝐵))
20	19	rexbidv 3297	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ 𝐵))
21		breq1 5068	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ 𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))
22	21	rexbidv 3297	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))
23	22	ralbidv 3197	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))
24		fveq2 6669	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (ℤ≥‘𝑖) = (ℤ≥‘𝑘))
25	24	rexeqdv 3416	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑖 = 𝑘 → (∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))
26	25	cbvralvw 3449	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵)
27	26	a1i 11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))
28	23, 27	bitrd 281	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))
29	28	cbvrexvw 3450	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵)
30	29	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ 𝐵 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))
31	20, 30	bitrd 281	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵))
32	15	breq1d 5075	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑗 ∈ 𝑍) → (((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦))
33	4, 32	ralbida 3230	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦))
34	33	rexbidv 3297	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦))
35		breq2 5069	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (𝐵 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ 𝐵 ≤ 𝑥))
36	35	ralbidv 3197	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑦 = 𝑥 → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑥))
37	36	cbvrexvw 3450	. . . . 5 ⊢ (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑥)
38	37	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑥))
39	34, 38	bitrd 281	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑥))
40	31, 39	anbi12d 632	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑖 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑖)𝑦 ≤ ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ((𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑗) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑥)))
41	7, 40	bitrd 281	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((lim sup‘(𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 ↦ 𝐵)) ∈ ℝ ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 ∃𝑗 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑘)𝑥 ≤ 𝐵 ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝑍 𝐵 ≤ 𝑥)))

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ↔ wb 208   ∧ wa 398   = wceq 1533  Ⅎwnf 1780   ∈ wcel 2110  ∀wral 3138  ∃wrex 3139   class class class wbr 5065   ↦ cmpt 5145  ‘cfv 6354  ℝcr 10535   ≤ cle 10675  ℤcz 11980  ℤ_≥cuz 12242  lim supclsp 14826

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1792  ax-4 1806  ax-5 1907  ax-6 1966  ax-7 2011  ax-8 2112  ax-9 2120  ax-10 2141  ax-11 2157  ax-12 2173  ax-ext 2793  ax-rep 5189  ax-sep 5202  ax-nul 5209  ax-pow 5265  ax-pr 5329  ax-un 7460  ax-cnex 10592  ax-resscn 10593  ax-1cn 10594  ax-icn 10595  ax-addcl 10596  ax-addrcl 10597  ax-mulcl 10598  ax-mulrcl 10599  ax-mulcom 10600  ax-addass 10601  ax-mulass 10602  ax-distr 10603  ax-i2m1 10604  ax-1ne0 10605  ax-1rid 10606  ax-rnegex 10607  ax-rrecex 10608  ax-cnre 10609  ax-pre-lttri 10610  ax-pre-lttrn 10611  ax-pre-ltadd 10612  ax-pre-mulgt0 10613  ax-pre-sup 10614

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 209  df-an 399  df-or 844  df-3or 1084  df-3an 1085  df-tru 1536  df-ex 1777  df-nf 1781  df-sb 2066  df-mo 2618  df-eu 2650  df-clab 2800  df-cleq 2814  df-clel 2893  df-nfc 2963  df-ne 3017  df-nel 3124  df-ral 3143  df-rex 3144  df-reu 3145  df-rmo 3146  df-rab 3147  df-v 3496  df-sbc 3772  df-csb 3883  df-dif 3938  df-un 3940  df-in 3942  df-ss 3951  df-pss 3953  df-nul 4291  df-if 4467  df-pw 4540  df-sn 4567  df-pr 4569  df-tp 4571  df-op 4573  df-uni 4838  df-int 4876  df-iun 4920  df-br 5066  df-opab 5128  df-mpt 5146  df-tr 5172  df-id 5459  df-eprel 5464  df-po 5473  df-so 5474  df-fr 5513  df-we 5515  df-xp 5560  df-rel 5561  df-cnv 5562  df-co 5563  df-dm 5564  df-rn 5565  df-res 5566  df-ima 5567  df-pred 6147  df-ord 6193  df-on 6194  df-lim 6195  df-suc 6196  df-iota 6313  df-fun 6356  df-fn 6357  df-f 6358  df-f1 6359  df-fo 6360  df-f1o 6361  df-fv 6362  df-riota 7113  df-ov 7158  df-oprab 7159  df-mpo 7160  df-om 7580  df-1st 7688  df-2nd 7689  df-wrecs 7946  df-recs 8007  df-rdg 8045  df-1o 8101  df-oadd 8105  df-er 8288  df-en 8509  df-dom 8510  df-sdom 8511  df-fin 8512  df-sup 8905  df-inf 8906  df-pnf 10676  df-mnf 10677  df-xr 10678  df-ltxr 10679  df-le 10680  df-sub 10871  df-neg 10872  df-nn 11638  df-n0 11897  df-z 11981  df-uz 12243  df-ico 12743  df-fz 12892  df-fzo 13033  df-fl 13161  df-ceil 13162  df-limsup 14827

This theorem is referenced by:  liminfreuzlem  42081