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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > m1expeven | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Exponentiation of negative one to an even power. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Jan-2018.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| m1expeven | ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (-1↑(2 · 𝑁)) = 1) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | zcn 12541 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 2 | 1 | 2timesd 12432 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (2 · 𝑁) = (𝑁 + 𝑁)) |
| 3 | 2 | oveq2d 7406 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (-1↑(2 · 𝑁)) = (-1↑(𝑁 + 𝑁))) |
| 4 | neg1cn 12178 | . . . 4 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | neg1ne0 12180 | . . . 4 ⊢ -1 ≠ 0 | |
| 6 | expaddz 14078 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((-1 ∈ ℂ ∧ -1 ≠ 0) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ)) → (-1↑(𝑁 + 𝑁)) = ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁))) | |
| 7 | 4, 5, 6 | mpanl12 702 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (-1↑(𝑁 + 𝑁)) = ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁))) |
| 8 | 7 | anidms 566 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (-1↑(𝑁 + 𝑁)) = ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁))) |
| 9 | m1expcl2 14057 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (-1↑𝑁) ∈ {-1, 1}) | |
| 10 | ovex 7423 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (-1↑𝑁) ∈ V | |
| 11 | 10 | elpr 4617 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((-1↑𝑁) ∈ {-1, 1} ↔ ((-1↑𝑁) = -1 ∨ (-1↑𝑁) = 1)) |
| 12 | oveq12 7399 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((-1↑𝑁) = -1 ∧ (-1↑𝑁) = -1) → ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁)) = (-1 · -1)) | |
| 13 | 12 | anidms 566 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((-1↑𝑁) = -1 → ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁)) = (-1 · -1)) |
| 14 | neg1mulneg1e1 12401 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (-1 · -1) = 1 | |
| 15 | 13, 14 | eqtrdi 2781 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((-1↑𝑁) = -1 → ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁)) = 1) |
| 16 | oveq12 7399 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((-1↑𝑁) = 1 ∧ (-1↑𝑁) = 1) → ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁)) = (1 · 1)) | |
| 17 | 16 | anidms 566 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((-1↑𝑁) = 1 → ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁)) = (1 · 1)) |
| 18 | 1t1e1 12350 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (1 · 1) = 1 | |
| 19 | 17, 18 | eqtrdi 2781 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((-1↑𝑁) = 1 → ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁)) = 1) |
| 20 | 15, 19 | jaoi 857 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((-1↑𝑁) = -1 ∨ (-1↑𝑁) = 1) → ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁)) = 1) |
| 21 | 11, 20 | sylbi 217 | . . 3 ⊢ ((-1↑𝑁) ∈ {-1, 1} → ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁)) = 1) |
| 22 | 9, 21 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → ((-1↑𝑁) · (-1↑𝑁)) = 1) |
| 23 | 3, 8, 22 | 3eqtrd 2769 | 1 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (-1↑(2 · 𝑁)) = 1) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∨ wo 847 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2926 {cpr 4594 (class class class)co 7390 ℂcc 11073 0cc0 11075 1c1 11076 + caddc 11078 · cmul 11080 -cneg 11413 2c2 12248 ℤcz 12536 ↑cexp 14033 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2702 ax-sep 5254 ax-nul 5264 ax-pow 5323 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7714 ax-cnex 11131 ax-resscn 11132 ax-1cn 11133 ax-icn 11134 ax-addcl 11135 ax-addrcl 11136 ax-mulcl 11137 ax-mulrcl 11138 ax-mulcom 11139 ax-addass 11140 ax-mulass 11141 ax-distr 11142 ax-i2m1 11143 ax-1ne0 11144 ax-1rid 11145 ax-rnegex 11146 ax-rrecex 11147 ax-cnre 11148 ax-pre-lttri 11149 ax-pre-lttrn 11150 ax-pre-ltadd 11151 ax-pre-mulgt0 11152 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2709 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2804 df-nfc 2879 df-ne 2927 df-nel 3031 df-ral 3046 df-rex 3055 df-rmo 3356 df-reu 3357 df-rab 3409 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3757 df-csb 3866 df-dif 3920 df-un 3922 df-in 3924 df-ss 3934 df-pss 3937 df-nul 4300 df-if 4492 df-pw 4568 df-sn 4593 df-pr 4595 df-op 4599 df-uni 4875 df-iun 4960 df-br 5111 df-opab 5173 df-mpt 5192 df-tr 5218 df-id 5536 df-eprel 5541 df-po 5549 df-so 5550 df-fr 5594 df-we 5596 df-xp 5647 df-rel 5648 df-cnv 5649 df-co 5650 df-dm 5651 df-rn 5652 df-res 5653 df-ima 5654 df-pred 6277 df-ord 6338 df-on 6339 df-lim 6340 df-suc 6341 df-iota 6467 df-fun 6516 df-fn 6517 df-f 6518 df-f1 6519 df-fo 6520 df-f1o 6521 df-fv 6522 df-riota 7347 df-ov 7393 df-oprab 7394 df-mpo 7395 df-om 7846 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8263 df-wrecs 8294 df-recs 8343 df-rdg 8381 df-er 8674 df-en 8922 df-dom 8923 df-sdom 8924 df-pnf 11217 df-mnf 11218 df-xr 11219 df-ltxr 11220 df-le 11221 df-sub 11414 df-neg 11415 df-div 11843 df-nn 12194 df-2 12256 df-n0 12450 df-z 12537 df-uz 12801 df-seq 13974 df-exp 14034 |
| This theorem is referenced by: fallrisefac 15998 m1expe 16351 m1expo 16352 m1exp1 16353 gausslemma2d 27292 stirlinglem5 46083 |
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