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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > sqrtcval2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Explicit formula for the complex square root in terms of the square root of nonnegative reals. The right side is slightly more compact than sqrtcval 43918. (Contributed by RP, 18-May-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| sqrtcval2 | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sqrtcval 43918 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))))) | |
| 2 | ovif2 7459 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) | |
| 3 | neg1cn 12134 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 4 | ax-icn 11089 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 4 | mulm1i 11586 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (-1 · i) = -i |
| 6 | 3, 4, 5 | mulcomli 11145 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · -1) = -i |
| 7 | 4 | mulridi 11140 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · 1) = i |
| 8 | ifeq12 4499 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((i · -1) = -i ∧ (i · 1) = i) → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i)) | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | mp2an 693 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) |
| 10 | 2, 9 | eqtr2i 2761 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) = (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) |
| 11 | 10 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) = (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1))) |
| 12 | 11 | oveq1d 7375 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = ((i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))) |
| 13 | 4 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → i ∈ ℂ) |
| 14 | neg1rr 12135 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 15 | 1re 11136 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | ifcli 4528 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℝ |
| 17 | 16 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℝ) |
| 18 | 17 | recnd 11164 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℂ) |
| 19 | sqrtcvallem3 43915 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 20 | 19 | recnd 11164 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 21 | 13, 18, 20 | mulassd 11159 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| 22 | 12, 21 | eqtrd 2772 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| 23 | 22 | oveq2d 7376 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))))) |
| 24 | 1, 23 | eqtr4d 2775 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ifcif 4480 class class class wbr 5099 ‘cfv 6493 (class class class)co 7360 ℂcc 11028 ℝcr 11029 0cc0 11030 1c1 11031 ici 11032 + caddc 11033 · cmul 11035 < clt 11170 − cmin 11368 -cneg 11369 / cdiv 11798 2c2 12204 ℜcre 15024 ℑcim 15025 √csqrt 15160 abscabs 15161 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5242 ax-nul 5252 ax-pow 5311 ax-pr 5378 ax-un 7682 ax-cnex 11086 ax-resscn 11087 ax-1cn 11088 ax-icn 11089 ax-addcl 11090 ax-addrcl 11091 ax-mulcl 11092 ax-mulrcl 11093 ax-mulcom 11094 ax-addass 11095 ax-mulass 11096 ax-distr 11097 ax-i2m1 11098 ax-1ne0 11099 ax-1rid 11100 ax-rnegex 11101 ax-rrecex 11102 ax-cnre 11103 ax-pre-lttri 11104 ax-pre-lttrn 11105 ax-pre-ltadd 11106 ax-pre-mulgt0 11107 ax-pre-sup 11108 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3062 df-rmo 3351 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3401 df-v 3443 df-sbc 3742 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4287 df-if 4481 df-pw 4557 df-sn 4582 df-pr 4584 df-op 4588 df-uni 4865 df-iun 4949 df-br 5100 df-opab 5162 df-mpt 5181 df-tr 5207 df-id 5520 df-eprel 5525 df-po 5533 df-so 5534 df-fr 5578 df-we 5580 df-xp 5631 df-rel 5632 df-cnv 5633 df-co 5634 df-dm 5635 df-rn 5636 df-res 5637 df-ima 5638 df-pred 6260 df-ord 6321 df-on 6322 df-lim 6323 df-suc 6324 df-iota 6449 df-fun 6495 df-fn 6496 df-f 6497 df-f1 6498 df-fo 6499 df-f1o 6500 df-fv 6501 df-riota 7317 df-ov 7363 df-oprab 7364 df-mpo 7365 df-om 7811 df-2nd 7936 df-frecs 8225 df-wrecs 8256 df-recs 8305 df-rdg 8343 df-er 8637 df-en 8888 df-dom 8889 df-sdom 8890 df-sup 9349 df-pnf 11172 df-mnf 11173 df-xr 11174 df-ltxr 11175 df-le 11176 df-sub 11370 df-neg 11371 df-div 11799 df-nn 12150 df-2 12212 df-3 12213 df-n0 12406 df-z 12493 df-uz 12756 df-rp 12910 df-seq 13929 df-exp 13989 df-cj 15026 df-re 15027 df-im 15028 df-sqrt 15162 df-abs 15163 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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