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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > sqrtcval2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: Explicit formula for the complex square root in terms of the square root of nonnegative reals. The right side is slightly more compact than sqrtcval 41462. (Contributed by RP, 18-May-2024.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
sqrtcval2 | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | sqrtcval 41462 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))))) | |
2 | ovif2 7405 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) | |
3 | neg1cn 12137 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ | |
4 | ax-icn 10980 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
5 | 4 | mulm1i 11470 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (-1 · i) = -i |
6 | 3, 4, 5 | mulcomli 11034 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · -1) = -i |
7 | 4 | mulid1i 11029 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · 1) = i |
8 | ifeq12 4483 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((i · -1) = -i ∧ (i · 1) = i) → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i)) | |
9 | 6, 7, 8 | mp2an 690 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) |
10 | 2, 9 | eqtr2i 2765 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) = (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) |
11 | 10 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) = (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1))) |
12 | 11 | oveq1d 7322 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = ((i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))) |
13 | 4 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → i ∈ ℂ) |
14 | neg1rr 12138 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | |
15 | 1re 11025 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
16 | 14, 15 | ifcli 4512 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℝ |
17 | 16 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℝ) |
18 | 17 | recnd 11053 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℂ) |
19 | sqrtcvallem3 41459 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) ∈ ℝ) | |
20 | 19 | recnd 11053 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) ∈ ℂ) |
21 | 13, 18, 20 | mulassd 11048 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
22 | 12, 21 | eqtrd 2776 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
23 | 22 | oveq2d 7323 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))))) |
24 | 1, 23 | eqtr4d 2779 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1539 ∈ wcel 2104 ifcif 4465 class class class wbr 5081 ‘cfv 6458 (class class class)co 7307 ℂcc 10919 ℝcr 10920 0cc0 10921 1c1 10922 ici 10923 + caddc 10924 · cmul 10926 < clt 11059 − cmin 11255 -cneg 11256 / cdiv 11682 2c2 12078 ℜcre 14857 ℑcim 14858 √csqrt 14993 abscabs 14994 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2152 ax-12 2169 ax-ext 2707 ax-sep 5232 ax-nul 5239 ax-pow 5297 ax-pr 5361 ax-un 7620 ax-cnex 10977 ax-resscn 10978 ax-1cn 10979 ax-icn 10980 ax-addcl 10981 ax-addrcl 10982 ax-mulcl 10983 ax-mulrcl 10984 ax-mulcom 10985 ax-addass 10986 ax-mulass 10987 ax-distr 10988 ax-i2m1 10989 ax-1ne0 10990 ax-1rid 10991 ax-rnegex 10992 ax-rrecex 10993 ax-cnre 10994 ax-pre-lttri 10995 ax-pre-lttrn 10996 ax-pre-ltadd 10997 ax-pre-mulgt0 10998 ax-pre-sup 10999 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2538 df-eu 2567 df-clab 2714 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2814 df-nfc 2887 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3304 df-reu 3305 df-rab 3306 df-v 3439 df-sbc 3722 df-csb 3838 df-dif 3895 df-un 3897 df-in 3899 df-ss 3909 df-pss 3911 df-nul 4263 df-if 4466 df-pw 4541 df-sn 4566 df-pr 4568 df-op 4572 df-uni 4845 df-iun 4933 df-br 5082 df-opab 5144 df-mpt 5165 df-tr 5199 df-id 5500 df-eprel 5506 df-po 5514 df-so 5515 df-fr 5555 df-we 5557 df-xp 5606 df-rel 5607 df-cnv 5608 df-co 5609 df-dm 5610 df-rn 5611 df-res 5612 df-ima 5613 df-pred 6217 df-ord 6284 df-on 6285 df-lim 6286 df-suc 6287 df-iota 6410 df-fun 6460 df-fn 6461 df-f 6462 df-f1 6463 df-fo 6464 df-f1o 6465 df-fv 6466 df-riota 7264 df-ov 7310 df-oprab 7311 df-mpo 7312 df-om 7745 df-2nd 7864 df-frecs 8128 df-wrecs 8159 df-recs 8233 df-rdg 8272 df-er 8529 df-en 8765 df-dom 8766 df-sdom 8767 df-sup 9249 df-pnf 11061 df-mnf 11062 df-xr 11063 df-ltxr 11064 df-le 11065 df-sub 11257 df-neg 11258 df-div 11683 df-nn 12024 df-2 12086 df-3 12087 df-n0 12284 df-z 12370 df-uz 12633 df-rp 12781 df-seq 13772 df-exp 13833 df-cj 14859 df-re 14860 df-im 14861 df-sqrt 14995 df-abs 14996 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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