| Mathbox for Richard Penner |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > sqrtcval2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Explicit formula for the complex square root in terms of the square root of nonnegative reals. The right side is slightly more compact than sqrtcval 44337. (Contributed by RP, 18-May-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| sqrtcval2 | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sqrtcval 44337 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))))) | |
| 2 | ovif2 7509 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) | |
| 3 | neg1cn 12202 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 4 | ax-icn 11158 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 4 | mulm1i 11658 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (-1 · i) = -i |
| 6 | 3, 4, 5 | mulcomli 11217 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · -1) = -i |
| 7 | 4 | mulridi 11212 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · 1) = i |
| 8 | ifeq12 4505 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((i · -1) = -i ∧ (i · 1) = i) → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i)) | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | mp2an 704 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) |
| 10 | 2, 9 | eqtr2i 2785 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) = (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) |
| 11 | 10 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) = (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1))) |
| 12 | 11 | oveq1d 7425 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = ((i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))) |
| 13 | 4 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → i ∈ ℂ) |
| 14 | neg1rr 12203 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 15 | 1re 11207 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | ifcli 4534 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℝ |
| 17 | 16 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℝ) |
| 18 | 17 | recnd 11236 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℂ) |
| 19 | sqrtcvallem3 44334 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 20 | 19 | recnd 11236 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 21 | 13, 18, 20 | mulassd 11231 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| 22 | 12, 21 | eqtrd 2796 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| 23 | 22 | oveq2d 7426 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))))) |
| 24 | 1, 23 | eqtr4d 2799 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1568 ∈ wcel 2141 ifcif 4486 class class class wbr 5108 ‘cfv 6536 (class class class)co 7410 ℂcc 11097 ℝcr 11098 0cc0 11099 1c1 11100 ici 11101 + caddc 11102 · cmul 11104 < clt 11242 − cmin 11440 -cneg 11441 / cdiv 11870 2c2 12294 ℜcre 15148 ℑcim 15149 √csqrt 15284 abscabs 15285 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1823 ax-4 1837 ax-5 1938 ax-6 1995 ax-7 2036 ax-8 2143 ax-9 2151 ax-10 2174 ax-11 2190 ax-12 2211 ax-ext 2733 ax-sep 5256 ax-nul 5268 ax-pow 5336 ax-pr 5404 ax-un 7732 ax-cnex 11155 ax-resscn 11156 ax-1cn 11157 ax-icn 11158 ax-addcl 11159 ax-addrcl 11160 ax-mulcl 11161 ax-mulrcl 11162 ax-mulcom 11163 ax-addass 11164 ax-mulass 11165 ax-distr 11166 ax-i2m1 11167 ax-1ne0 11168 ax-1rid 11169 ax-rnegex 11170 ax-rrecex 11171 ax-cnre 11172 ax-pre-lttri 11173 ax-pre-lttrn 11174 ax-pre-ltadd 11175 ax-pre-mulgt0 11176 ax-pre-sup 11177 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1571 df-fal 1581 df-ex 1808 df-nf 1812 df-sb 2095 df-mo 2565 df-eu 2595 df-clab 2740 df-cleq 2753 df-clel 2836 df-nfc 2910 df-ne 2957 df-nel 3063 df-ral 3078 df-rex 3088 df-rmo 3367 df-reu 3368 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3744 df-csb 3853 df-dif 3907 df-un 3909 df-in 3911 df-ss 3921 df-pss 3924 df-nul 4286 df-if 4487 df-pw 4563 df-sn 4589 df-pr 4591 df-op 4595 df-uni 4872 df-iun 4957 df-br 5109 df-opab 5173 df-mpt 5192 df-tr 5218 df-id 5556 df-eprel 5561 df-po 5569 df-so 5570 df-fr 5614 df-we 5616 df-xp 5667 df-rel 5668 df-cnv 5669 df-co 5670 df-dm 5671 df-rn 5672 df-res 5673 df-ima 5674 df-pred 6302 df-ord 6363 df-on 6364 df-lim 6365 df-suc 6366 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6538 df-fn 6539 df-f 6540 df-f1 6541 df-fo 6542 df-f1o 6543 df-fv 6544 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7413 df-oprab 7414 df-mpo 7415 df-om 7862 df-2nd 7986 df-frecs 8277 df-wrecs 8308 df-recs 8357 df-rdg 8396 df-er 8693 df-en 8943 df-dom 8944 df-sdom 8945 df-sup 9401 df-pnf 11244 df-mnf 11245 df-xr 11246 df-ltxr 11247 df-le 11248 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11871 df-nn 12233 df-2 12302 df-3 12303 df-n0 12504 df-z 12591 df-uz 12862 df-rp 13016 df-seq 14038 df-exp 14098 df-cj 15150 df-re 15151 df-im 15152 df-sqrt 15286 df-abs 15287 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
| Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |