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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > sqrtcval2 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Explicit formula for the complex square root in terms of the square root of nonnegative reals. The right side is slightly more compact than sqrtcval 43986. (Contributed by RP, 18-May-2024.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| sqrtcval2 | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sqrtcval 43986 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))))) | |
| 2 | ovif2 7467 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) | |
| 3 | neg1cn 12142 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℂ | |
| 4 | ax-icn 11097 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
| 5 | 4 | mulm1i 11594 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (-1 · i) = -i |
| 6 | 3, 4, 5 | mulcomli 11153 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · -1) = -i |
| 7 | 4 | mulridi 11148 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i · 1) = i |
| 8 | ifeq12 4500 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((i · -1) = -i ∧ (i · 1) = i) → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i)) | |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | mp2an 693 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, (i · -1), (i · 1)) = if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) |
| 10 | 2, 9 | eqtr2i 2761 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) = (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) |
| 11 | 10 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) = (i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1))) |
| 12 | 11 | oveq1d 7383 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = ((i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))) |
| 13 | 4 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → i ∈ ℂ) |
| 14 | neg1rr 12143 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ -1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 15 | 1re 11144 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | ifcli 4529 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℝ |
| 17 | 16 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℝ) |
| 18 | 17 | recnd 11172 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) ∈ ℂ) |
| 19 | sqrtcvallem3 43983 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 20 | 19 | recnd 11172 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 21 | 13, 18, 20 | mulassd 11167 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((i · if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1)) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| 22 | 12, 21 | eqtrd 2772 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))) = (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| 23 | 22 | oveq2d 7384 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (i · (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -1, 1) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)))))) |
| 24 | 1, 23 | eqtr4d 2775 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (√‘𝐴) = ((√‘(((abs‘𝐴) + (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2)) + (if((ℑ‘𝐴) < 0, -i, i) · (√‘(((abs‘𝐴) − (ℜ‘𝐴)) / 2))))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ifcif 4481 class class class wbr 5100 ‘cfv 6500 (class class class)co 7368 ℂcc 11036 ℝcr 11037 0cc0 11038 1c1 11039 ici 11040 + caddc 11041 · cmul 11043 < clt 11178 − cmin 11376 -cneg 11377 / cdiv 11806 2c2 12212 ℜcre 15032 ℑcim 15033 √csqrt 15168 abscabs 15169 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5379 ax-un 7690 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115 ax-pre-sup 11116 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-rmo 3352 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-iun 4950 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5527 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-we 5587 df-xp 5638 df-rel 5639 df-cnv 5640 df-co 5641 df-dm 5642 df-rn 5643 df-res 5644 df-ima 5645 df-pred 6267 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 df-lim 6330 df-suc 6331 df-iota 6456 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-riota 7325 df-ov 7371 df-oprab 7372 df-mpo 7373 df-om 7819 df-2nd 7944 df-frecs 8233 df-wrecs 8264 df-recs 8313 df-rdg 8351 df-er 8645 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-sup 9357 df-pnf 11180 df-mnf 11181 df-xr 11182 df-ltxr 11183 df-le 11184 df-sub 11378 df-neg 11379 df-div 11807 df-nn 12158 df-2 12220 df-3 12221 df-n0 12414 df-z 12501 df-uz 12764 df-rp 12918 df-seq 13937 df-exp 13997 df-cj 15034 df-re 15035 df-im 15036 df-sqrt 15170 df-abs 15171 |
| This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
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