coprmdvds - Intuitionistic Logic Explorer

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Theorem coprmdvds 12629

Description: Euclid's Lemma (see ProofWiki "Euclid's Lemma", 10-Jul-2021, https://proofwiki.org/wiki/Euclid's_Lemma): If an integer divides the product of two integers and is coprime to one of them, then it divides the other. See also theorem 1.5 in [ApostolNT] p. 16. (Contributed by Paul Chapman, 22-Jun-2011.) (Proof shortened by AV, 10-Jul-2021.)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
coprmdvds	⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁))

**Proof of Theorem coprmdvds**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		zcn 9462	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℂ)
2		zcn 9462	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ)
3		mulcom 8139	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) = (𝑁 · 𝑀))
4	1, 2, 3	syl2an 289	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑀 · 𝑁) = (𝑁 · 𝑀))
5	4	breq2d 4095	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · 𝑀)))
6		dvdsmulgcd 12561	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · 𝑀) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾))))
7	6	ancoms 268	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · 𝑀) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾))))
8	5, 7	bitrd 188	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾))))
9	8	3adant1 1039	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾))))
10	9	adantr 276	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾))))
11		gcdcom 12509	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = (𝑀 gcd 𝐾))
12	11	3adant3 1041	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = (𝑀 gcd 𝐾))
13	12	eqeq1d 2238	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1 ↔ (𝑀 gcd 𝐾) = 1))
14		oveq2 6015	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑀 gcd 𝐾) = 1 → (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 1))
15	13, 14	biimtrdi 163	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1 → (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 1)))
16	15	imp 124	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) = (𝑁 · 1))
17	2	mulridd 8174	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → (𝑁 · 1) = 𝑁)
18	17	3ad2ant3 1044	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝑁 · 1) = 𝑁)
19	18	adantr 276	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝑁 · 1) = 𝑁)
20	16, 19	eqtrd 2262	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) = 𝑁)
21	20	breq2d 4095	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑁 · (𝑀 gcd 𝐾)) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁))
22	10, 21	bitrd 188	. . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁))
23	22	biimpd 144	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁))
24	23	ex 115	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1 → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)))
25	24	com23 78	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) → ((𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1 → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁)))
26	25	impd 254	1 ⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑀 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((𝐾 ∥ (𝑀 · 𝑁) ∧ (𝐾 gcd 𝑀) = 1) → 𝐾 ∥ 𝑁))

Colors of variables: wff set class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 ∧ w3a 1002 = wceq 1395 ∈ wcel 2200 class class class wbr 4083 (class class class)co 6007 ℂcc 8008 1c1 8011 · cmul 8015 ℤcz 9457 ∥ cdvds 12313 gcd cgcd 12489

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 617 ax-in2 618 ax-io 714 ax-5 1493 ax-7 1494 ax-gen 1495 ax-ie1 1539 ax-ie2 1540 ax-8 1550 ax-10 1551 ax-11 1552 ax-i12 1553 ax-bndl 1555 ax-4 1556 ax-17 1572 ax-i9 1576 ax-ial 1580 ax-i5r 1581 ax-13 2202 ax-14 2203 ax-ext 2211 ax-coll 4199 ax-sep 4202 ax-nul 4210 ax-pow 4258 ax-pr 4293 ax-un 4524 ax-setind 4629 ax-iinf 4680 ax-cnex 8101 ax-resscn 8102 ax-1cn 8103 ax-1re 8104 ax-icn 8105 ax-addcl 8106 ax-addrcl 8107 ax-mulcl 8108 ax-mulrcl 8109 ax-addcom 8110 ax-mulcom 8111 ax-addass 8112 ax-mulass 8113 ax-distr 8114 ax-i2m1 8115 ax-0lt1 8116 ax-1rid 8117 ax-0id 8118 ax-rnegex 8119 ax-precex 8120 ax-cnre 8121 ax-pre-ltirr 8122 ax-pre-ltwlin 8123 ax-pre-lttrn 8124 ax-pre-apti 8125 ax-pre-ltadd 8126 ax-pre-mulgt0 8127 ax-pre-mulext 8128 ax-arch 8129 ax-caucvg 8130

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 840 df-3or 1003 df-3an 1004 df-tru 1398 df-fal 1401 df-nf 1507 df-sb 1809 df-eu 2080 df-mo 2081 df-clab 2216 df-cleq 2222 df-clel 2225 df-nfc 2361 df-ne 2401 df-nel 2496 df-ral 2513 df-rex 2514 df-reu 2515 df-rmo 2516 df-rab 2517 df-v 2801 df-sbc 3029 df-csb 3125 df-dif 3199 df-un 3201 df-in 3203 df-ss 3210 df-nul 3492 df-if 3603 df-pw 3651 df-sn 3672 df-pr 3673 df-op 3675 df-uni 3889 df-int 3924 df-iun 3967 df-br 4084 df-opab 4146 df-mpt 4147 df-tr 4183 df-id 4384 df-po 4387 df-iso 4388 df-iord 4457 df-on 4459 df-ilim 4460 df-suc 4462 df-iom 4683 df-xp 4725 df-rel 4726 df-cnv 4727 df-co 4728 df-dm 4729 df-rn 4730 df-res 4731 df-ima 4732 df-iota 5278 df-fun 5320 df-fn 5321 df-f 5322 df-f1 5323 df-fo 5324 df-f1o 5325 df-fv 5326 df-riota 5960 df-ov 6010 df-oprab 6011 df-mpo 6012 df-1st 6292 df-2nd 6293 df-recs 6457 df-frec 6543 df-sup 7162 df-pnf 8194 df-mnf 8195 df-xr 8196 df-ltxr 8197 df-le 8198 df-sub 8330 df-neg 8331 df-reap 8733 df-ap 8740 df-div 8831 df-inn 9122 df-2 9180 df-3 9181 df-4 9182 df-n0 9381 df-z 9458 df-uz 9734 df-q 9827 df-rp 9862 df-fz 10217 df-fzo 10351 df-fl 10502 df-mod 10557 df-seqfrec 10682 df-exp 10773 df-cj 11368 df-re 11369 df-im 11370 df-rsqrt 11524 df-abs 11525 df-dvds 12314 df-gcd 12490

This theorem is referenced by: coprmdvds2 12630 qredeq 12633 cncongr1 12640 euclemma 12683 eulerthlemh 12768 eulerthlemth 12769 prmdiveq 12773 prmpwdvds 12893 mpodvdsmulf1o 15679 perfectlem1 15688 lgseisenlem1 15764 lgseisenlem2 15765 lgsquadlem2 15772 lgsquadlem3 15773 2sqlem8 15817

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