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Theorem modxai 13197

Description: Add exponents in a power mod calculation. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Feb-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 5-Feb-2015.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
modxai.1	⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
modxai.2	⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ
modxai.3	⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀
modxai.4	⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ
modxai.5	⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀
modxai.6	⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀
modxai.7	⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀
modxai.8	⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ₀
modxai.11	⊢ ((𝐴↑𝐵) mod 𝑁) = (𝐾 mod 𝑁)
modxai.12	⊢ ((𝐴↑𝐶) mod 𝑁) = (𝐿 mod 𝑁)
modxai.9	⊢ (𝐵 + 𝐶) = 𝐸
modxai.10	⊢ ((𝐷 · 𝑁) + 𝑀) = (𝐾 · 𝐿)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
modxai	⊢ ((𝐴↑𝐸) mod 𝑁) = (𝑀 mod 𝑁)

**Proof of Theorem modxai**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		modxai.9	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐵 + 𝐶) = 𝐸
2	1	oveq2i 6096	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴↑(𝐵 + 𝐶)) = (𝐴↑𝐸)
3		modxai.2	. . . . . 6 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℕ
4	3	nncni 9315	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ
5		modxai.3	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀
6		modxai.7	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀
7		expadd 11020	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑(𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴↑𝐵) · (𝐴↑𝐶)))
8	4, 5, 6, 7	mp3an 1378	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴↑(𝐵 + 𝐶)) = ((𝐴↑𝐵) · (𝐴↑𝐶))
9	2, 8	eqtr3i 2261	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴↑𝐸) = ((𝐴↑𝐵) · (𝐴↑𝐶))
10	9	oveq1i 6095	. 2 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝐸) mod 𝑁) = (((𝐴↑𝐵) · (𝐴↑𝐶)) mod 𝑁)
11		nnexpcl 10991	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ ℕ)
12	3, 5, 11	mp2an 430	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ ℕ
13	12	nnzi 9667	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ ℤ
14	13	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝐴↑𝐵) ∈ ℤ)
15		modxai.5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ₀
16	15	nn0zi 9668	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ
17	16	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ)
18		nnexpcl 10991	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ₀) → (𝐴↑𝐶) ∈ ℕ)
19	3, 6, 18	mp2an 430	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝐴↑𝐶) ∈ ℕ
20	19	nnzi 9667	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴↑𝐶) ∈ ℤ
21	20	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → (𝐴↑𝐶) ∈ ℤ)
22		modxai.8	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ℕ₀
23	22	nn0zi 9668	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐿 ∈ ℤ
24	23	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝐿 ∈ ℤ)
25		modxai.1	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
26		nnq 10035	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℚ)
27	25, 26	mp1i 10	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℚ)
28		nnrp 10066	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ⁺)
29	25, 28	mp1i 10	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (⊤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ⁺)
30	29	rpgt0d 10102	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → 0 < 𝑁)
31		modxai.11	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝐵) mod 𝑁) = (𝐾 mod 𝑁)
32	31	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝐴↑𝐵) mod 𝑁) = (𝐾 mod 𝑁))
33		modxai.12	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝐶) mod 𝑁) = (𝐿 mod 𝑁)
34	33	a1i 9	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (⊤ → ((𝐴↑𝐶) mod 𝑁) = (𝐿 mod 𝑁))
35	14, 17, 21, 24, 27, 30, 32, 34	modqmul12d 10817	. . . . 5 ⊢ (⊤ → (((𝐴↑𝐵) · (𝐴↑𝐶)) mod 𝑁) = ((𝐾 · 𝐿) mod 𝑁))
36	35	mptru 1411	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝐵) · (𝐴↑𝐶)) mod 𝑁) = ((𝐾 · 𝐿) mod 𝑁)
37		modxai.10	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐷 · 𝑁) + 𝑀) = (𝐾 · 𝐿)
38		modxai.4	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ
39		zcn 9651	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝐷 ∈ ℤ → 𝐷 ∈ ℂ)
40	38, 39	ax-mp 5	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝐷 ∈ ℂ
41	25	nncni 9315	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ
42	40, 41	mulcli 8331	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐷 · 𝑁) ∈ ℂ
43		modxai.6	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀
44	43	nn0cni 9577	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℂ
45	42, 44	addcomi 8470	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐷 · 𝑁) + 𝑀) = (𝑀 + (𝐷 · 𝑁))
46	37, 45	eqtr3i 2261	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐾 · 𝐿) = (𝑀 + (𝐷 · 𝑁))
47	46	oveq1i 6095	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐾 · 𝐿) mod 𝑁) = ((𝑀 + (𝐷 · 𝑁)) mod 𝑁)
48	36, 47	eqtri 2259	. . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝐵) · (𝐴↑𝐶)) mod 𝑁) = ((𝑀 + (𝐷 · 𝑁)) mod 𝑁)
49		nn0z 9666	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℕ₀ → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
50		zq 10028	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → 𝑀 ∈ ℚ)
51	43, 49, 50	mp2b 8	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℚ
52	25, 26	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℚ
53	30	mptru 1411	. . . 4 ⊢ 0 < 𝑁
54		modqcyc 10798	. . . 4 ⊢ (((𝑀 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐷 ∈ ℤ) ∧ (𝑁 ∈ ℚ ∧ 0 < 𝑁)) → ((𝑀 + (𝐷 · 𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (𝑀 mod 𝑁))
55	51, 38, 52, 53, 54	mp4an 431	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝑀 + (𝐷 · 𝑁)) mod 𝑁) = (𝑀 mod 𝑁)
56	48, 55	eqtri 2259	. 2 ⊢ (((𝐴↑𝐵) · (𝐴↑𝐶)) mod 𝑁) = (𝑀 mod 𝑁)
57	10, 56	eqtri 2259	1 ⊢ ((𝐴↑𝐸) mod 𝑁) = (𝑀 mod 𝑁)

Colors of variables: wff set class

This proof depends on syntax axioms: = wceq 1402 ⊤wtru 1403 ∈ wcel 2209 class class class wbr 4130 (class class class)co 6085 ℂcc 8177 0cc0 8179 + caddc 8182 · cmul 8184 < clt 8360 ℕcn 9305 ℕ₀cn0 9565 ℤcz 9646 ℚcq 10021 ℝ⁺crp 10056 mod cmo 10761 ↑cexp 10977

This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 623 ax-in2 624 ax-io 721 ax-5 1500 ax-7 1501 ax-gen 1502 ax-ie1 1546 ax-ie2 1547 ax-8 1557 ax-10 1558 ax-11 1559 ax-i12 1560 ax-bndl 1562 ax-4 1563 ax-17 1579 ax-i9 1583 ax-ial 1587 ax-i5r 1588 ax-14 2212 ax-ext 2220 ax-coll 4246 ax-sep 4249 ax-nul 4259 ax-pow 4311 ax-pr 4346 ax-un 4578 ax-setind 4684 ax-iinf 4735 ax-cnex 8270 ax-resscn 8271 ax-1cn 8272 ax-1re 8273 ax-icn 8274 ax-addcl 8275 ax-addrcl 8276 ax-mulcl 8277 ax-mulrcl 8278 ax-addcom 8279 ax-mulcom 8280 ax-addass 8281 ax-mulass 8282 ax-distr 8283 ax-i2m1 8284 ax-0lt1 8285 ax-1rid 8286 ax-0id 8287 ax-rnegex 8288 ax-precex 8289 ax-cnre 8290 ax-pre-ltirr 8291 ax-pre-ltwlin 8292 ax-pre-lttrn 8293 ax-pre-apti 8294 ax-pre-ltadd 8295 ax-pre-mulgt0 8296 ax-pre-mulext 8297 ax-arch 8298

This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 847 df-3or 1010 df-3an 1011 df-tru 1405 df-fal 1408 df-nf 1514 df-sb 1816 df-eu 2089 df-mo 2090 df-clab 2225 df-cleq 2231 df-clel 2234 df-nfc 2381 df-ne 2421 df-nel 2516 df-ral 2533 df-rex 2534 df-reu 2535 df-rmo 2536 df-rab 2537 df-v 2823 df-sbc 3052 df-csb 3148 df-dif 3222 df-un 3224 df-in 3226 df-ss 3233 df-nul 3521 df-if 3639 df-pw 3690 df-sn 3715 df-pr 3716 df-op 3718 df-uni 3936 df-int 3971 df-iun 4014 df-br 4131 df-opab 4193 df-mpt 4194 df-tr 4230 df-id 4438 df-po 4441 df-iso 4442 df-iord 4511 df-on 4513 df-ilim 4514 df-suc 4516 df-iom 4738 df-xp 4780 df-rel 4781 df-cnv 4782 df-co 4783 df-dm 4784 df-rn 4785 df-res 4786 df-ima 4787 df-iota 5337 df-fun 5379 df-fn 5380 df-f 5381 df-f1 5382 df-fo 5383 df-f1o 5384 df-fv 5385 df-riota 6038 df-ov 6088 df-oprab 6089 df-mpo 6090 df-1st 6374 df-2nd 6375 df-recs 6576 df-frec 6662 df-pnf 8362 df-mnf 8363 df-xr 8364 df-ltxr 8365 df-le 8366 df-sub 8499 df-neg 8500 df-reap 8904 df-ap 8911 df-div 9004 df-inn 9306 df-n0 9566 df-z 9647 df-uz 9924 df-q 10022 df-rp 10057 df-fl 10707 df-mod 10762 df-seqfrec 10887 df-exp 10978

This theorem is used by: mod2xi 13198 modxp1i 13199

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