ballotlemfrci - Mathbox for Thierry Arnoux

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Theorem ballotlemfrci 31895

Description: Reverse counting preserves a tie at the first tie. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 21-Apr-2017.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
ballotth.m	⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.n	⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
ballotth.o	⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
ballotth.p	⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
ballotth.f	⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
ballotth.e	⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
ballotth.mgtn	⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
ballotth.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
ballotth.s	⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ↦ if(𝑖 ≤ (𝐼‘𝑐), (((𝐼‘𝑐) + 1) − 𝑖), 𝑖)))
ballotth.r	⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ ((𝑆‘𝑐) “ 𝑐))
ballotlemg	⊢ ↑ = (𝑢 ∈ Fin, 𝑣 ∈ Fin ↦ ((♯‘(𝑣 ∩ 𝑢)) − (♯‘(𝑣 ∖ 𝑢))))

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
ballotlemfrci	⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝐶))‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑀,𝑐 𝑁,𝑐 𝑂,𝑐 𝑖,𝑀 𝑖,𝑁 𝑖,𝑂 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁 𝑘,𝑂 𝑖,𝑐,𝐹,𝑘 𝐶,𝑖,𝑘 𝑖,𝐸,𝑘 𝐶,𝑘 𝑘,𝐼,𝑐 𝐸,𝑐 𝑖,𝐼,𝑐 𝑆,𝑘,𝑖,𝑐 𝑅,𝑖 𝑣,𝑢,𝐶 𝑢,𝐼,𝑣 𝑢,𝑅,𝑣 𝑢,𝑆,𝑣 Allowed substitution hints: 𝐶(𝑥,𝑐) 𝑃(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐) 𝑅(𝑥,𝑘,𝑐) 𝑆(𝑥) 𝐸(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢) ↑ (𝑥,𝑣,𝑢,𝑖,𝑘,𝑐) 𝐹(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢) 𝐼(𝑥) 𝑀(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢) 𝑁(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢) 𝑂(𝑥,𝑣,𝑢)

**Proof of Theorem ballotlemfrci**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		ballotth.m	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑀 ∈ ℕ
2		ballotth.n	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑁 ∈ ℕ
3		ballotth.o	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑂 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝒫 (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ (♯‘𝑐) = 𝑀}
4		ballotth.p	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑃 = (𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝑂 ↦ ((♯‘𝑥) / (♯‘𝑂)))
5		ballotth.f	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐹 = (𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ↦ (𝑖 ∈ ℤ ↦ ((♯‘((1...𝑖) ∩ 𝑐)) − (♯‘((1...𝑖) ∖ 𝑐)))))
6		ballotth.e	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐸 = {𝑐 ∈ 𝑂 ∣ ∀𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁))0 < ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑖)}
7		ballotth.mgtn	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝑁 < 𝑀
8		ballotth.i	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐼 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ inf({𝑘 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∣ ((𝐹‘𝑐)‘𝑘) = 0}, ℝ, < ))
9	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8	ballotlemiex 31869	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ∧ ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0))
10	9	simpld 498	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
11		elfzuz 12898	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
12		eluzfz2 12910	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝐼‘𝐶)))
13	10, 11, 12	3syl 18	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝐼‘𝐶)))
14		ballotth.s	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑆 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ (𝑖 ∈ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ↦ if(𝑖 ≤ (𝐼‘𝑐), (((𝐼‘𝑐) + 1) − 𝑖), 𝑖)))
15		ballotth.r	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑅 = (𝑐 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ↦ ((𝑆‘𝑐) “ 𝑐))
16		ballotlemg	. . . . 5 ⊢ ↑ = (𝑢 ∈ Fin, 𝑣 ∈ Fin ↦ ((♯‘(𝑣 ∩ 𝑢)) − (♯‘(𝑣 ∖ 𝑢))))
17	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16	ballotlemfrc 31894	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (1...(𝐼‘𝐶))) → ((𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝐶))‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (𝐶 ↑ (((𝑆‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶))...(𝐼‘𝐶))))
18	13, 17	mpdan 686	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝐶))‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (𝐶 ↑ (((𝑆‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶))...(𝐼‘𝐶))))
19	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14	ballotlemsi 31882	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝑆‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 1)
20	19	oveq1d 7150	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (((𝑆‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶))...(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (1...(𝐼‘𝐶)))
21	20	oveq2d 7151	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐶 ↑ (((𝑆‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶))...(𝐼‘𝐶))) = (𝐶 ↑ (1...(𝐼‘𝐶))))
22	18, 21	eqtrd 2833	. 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝐶))‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (𝐶 ↑ (1...(𝐼‘𝐶))))
23		fz1ssfz0 12998	. . . 4 ⊢ (1...(𝑀 + 𝑁)) ⊆ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))
24	23, 10	sseldi 3913	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁)))
25	1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 14, 15, 16	ballotlemfg 31893	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) ∧ (𝐼‘𝐶) ∈ (0...(𝑀 + 𝑁))) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (𝐶 ↑ (1...(𝐼‘𝐶))))
26	24, 25	mpdan 686	. 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = (𝐶 ↑ (1...(𝐼‘𝐶))))
27	9	simprd 499	. 2 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘𝐶)‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0)
28	22, 26, 27	3eqtr2d 2839	1 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ (𝑂 ∖ 𝐸) → ((𝐹‘(𝑅‘𝐶))‘(𝐼‘𝐶)) = 0)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1538 ∈ wcel 2111 ∀wral 3106 {crab 3110 ∖ cdif 3878 ∩ cin 3880 ifcif 4425 𝒫 cpw 4497 class class class wbr 5030 ↦ cmpt 5110 “ cima 5522 ‘cfv 6324 (class class class)co 7135 ∈ cmpo 7137 Fincfn 8492 infcinf 8889 ℝcr 10525 0cc0 10526 1c1 10527 + caddc 10529 < clt 10664 ≤ cle 10665 − cmin 10859 / cdiv 11286 ℕcn 11625 ℤcz 11969 ℤ_≥cuz 12231 ...cfz 12885 ♯chash 13686

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1970 ax-7 2015 ax-8 2113 ax-9 2121 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2770 ax-rep 5154 ax-sep 5167 ax-nul 5174 ax-pow 5231 ax-pr 5295 ax-un 7441 ax-cnex 10582 ax-resscn 10583 ax-1cn 10584 ax-icn 10585 ax-addcl 10586 ax-addrcl 10587 ax-mulcl 10588 ax-mulrcl 10589 ax-mulcom 10590 ax-addass 10591 ax-mulass 10592 ax-distr 10593 ax-i2m1 10594 ax-1ne0 10595 ax-1rid 10596 ax-rnegex 10597 ax-rrecex 10598 ax-cnre 10599 ax-pre-lttri 10600 ax-pre-lttrn 10601 ax-pre-ltadd 10602 ax-pre-mulgt0 10603

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 845 df-3or 1085 df-3an 1086 df-tru 1541 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2070 df-mo 2598 df-eu 2629 df-clab 2777 df-cleq 2791 df-clel 2870 df-nfc 2938 df-ne 2988 df-nel 3092 df-ral 3111 df-rex 3112 df-reu 3113 df-rmo 3114 df-rab 3115 df-v 3443 df-sbc 3721 df-csb 3829 df-dif 3884 df-un 3886 df-in 3888 df-ss 3898 df-pss 3900 df-nul 4244 df-if 4426 df-pw 4499 df-sn 4526 df-pr 4528 df-tp 4530 df-op 4532 df-uni 4801 df-int 4839 df-iun 4883 df-br 5031 df-opab 5093 df-mpt 5111 df-tr 5137 df-id 5425 df-eprel 5430 df-po 5438 df-so 5439 df-fr 5478 df-we 5480 df-xp 5525 df-rel 5526 df-cnv 5527 df-co 5528 df-dm 5529 df-rn 5530 df-res 5531 df-ima 5532 df-pred 6116 df-ord 6162 df-on 6163 df-lim 6164 df-suc 6165 df-iota 6283 df-fun 6326 df-fn 6327 df-f 6328 df-f1 6329 df-fo 6330 df-f1o 6331 df-fv 6332 df-riota 7093 df-ov 7138 df-oprab 7139 df-mpo 7140 df-om 7561 df-1st 7671 df-2nd 7672 df-wrecs 7930 df-recs 7991 df-rdg 8029 df-1o 8085 df-oadd 8089 df-er 8272 df-en 8493 df-dom 8494 df-sdom 8495 df-fin 8496 df-sup 8890 df-inf 8891 df-dju 9314 df-card 9352 df-pnf 10666 df-mnf 10667 df-xr 10668 df-ltxr 10669 df-le 10670 df-sub 10861 df-neg 10862 df-nn 11626 df-2 11688 df-n0 11886 df-z 11970 df-uz 12232 df-rp 12378 df-fz 12886 df-hash 13687

This theorem is referenced by: ballotlemrc 31898 ballotlemirc 31899

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