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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > nthruc | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: The sequence ℕ, ℤ, ℚ, ℝ, and ℂ forms a chain of proper subsets. In each case the proper subset relationship is shown by demonstrating a number that belongs to one set but not the other. We show that zero belongs to ℤ but not ℕ, one-half belongs to ℚ but not ℤ, the square root of 2 belongs to ℝ but not ℚ, and finally that the imaginary number i belongs to ℂ but not ℝ. See nthruz 16388 for a further refinement. (Contributed by NM, 12-Jan-2002.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| nthruc | ⊢ ((ℕ ⊊ ℤ ∧ ℤ ⊊ ℚ) ∧ (ℚ ⊊ ℝ ∧ ℝ ⊊ ℂ)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nnssz 12684 | . . . 4 ⊢ ℕ ⊆ ℤ | |
| 2 | 0z 12673 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 0 ∈ ℤ | |
| 3 | 0nnn 12343 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ 0 ∈ ℕ | |
| 4 | 2, 3 | pm3.2i 476 | . . . 4 ⊢ (0 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 0 ∈ ℕ) |
| 5 | ssnelpss 4062 | . . . 4 ⊢ (ℕ ⊆ ℤ → ((0 ∈ ℤ ∧ ¬ 0 ∈ ℕ) → ℕ ⊊ ℤ)) | |
| 6 | 1, 4, 5 | mp2 9 | . . 3 ⊢ ℕ ⊊ ℤ |
| 7 | zssq 13052 | . . . 4 ⊢ ℤ ⊆ ℚ | |
| 8 | 1z 12695 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℤ | |
| 9 | 2nn 12385 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℕ | |
| 10 | znq 13048 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((1 ∈ ℤ ∧ 2 ∈ ℕ) → (1 / 2) ∈ ℚ) | |
| 11 | 8, 9, 10 | mp2an 705 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1 / 2) ∈ ℚ |
| 12 | halfnz 12746 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ (1 / 2) ∈ ℤ | |
| 13 | 11, 12 | pm3.2i 476 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((1 / 2) ∈ ℚ ∧ ¬ (1 / 2) ∈ ℤ) |
| 14 | ssnelpss 4062 | . . . 4 ⊢ (ℤ ⊆ ℚ → (((1 / 2) ∈ ℚ ∧ ¬ (1 / 2) ∈ ℤ) → ℤ ⊊ ℚ)) | |
| 15 | 7, 13, 14 | mp2 9 | . . 3 ⊢ ℤ ⊊ ℚ |
| 16 | 6, 15 | pm3.2i 476 | . 2 ⊢ (ℕ ⊊ ℤ ∧ ℤ ⊊ ℚ) |
| 17 | qssre 13055 | . . . 4 ⊢ ℚ ⊆ ℝ | |
| 18 | sqrt2re 16385 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (√‘2) ∈ ℝ | |
| 19 | sqrt2irr 16384 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (√‘2) ∉ ℚ | |
| 20 | 19 | neli 3063 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ (√‘2) ∈ ℚ |
| 21 | 18, 20 | pm3.2i 476 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((√‘2) ∈ ℝ ∧ ¬ (√‘2) ∈ ℚ) |
| 22 | ssnelpss 4062 | . . . 4 ⊢ (ℚ ⊆ ℝ → (((√‘2) ∈ ℝ ∧ ¬ (√‘2) ∈ ℚ) → ℚ ⊊ ℝ)) | |
| 23 | 17, 21, 22 | mp2 9 | . . 3 ⊢ ℚ ⊊ ℝ |
| 24 | ax-resscn 11228 | . . . 4 ⊢ ℝ ⊆ ℂ | |
| 25 | ax-icn 11230 | . . . . 5 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
| 26 | inelr 12279 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ¬ i ∈ ℝ | |
| 27 | 25, 26 | pm3.2i 476 | . . . 4 ⊢ (i ∈ ℂ ∧ ¬ i ∈ ℝ) |
| 28 | ssnelpss 4062 | . . . 4 ⊢ (ℝ ⊆ ℂ → ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ ¬ i ∈ ℝ) → ℝ ⊊ ℂ)) | |
| 29 | 24, 27, 28 | mp2 9 | . . 3 ⊢ ℝ ⊊ ℂ |
| 30 | 23, 29 | pm3.2i 476 | . 2 ⊢ (ℚ ⊊ ℝ ∧ ℝ ⊊ ℂ) |
| 31 | 16, 30 | pm3.2i 476 | 1 ⊢ ((ℕ ⊊ ℤ ∧ ℤ ⊊ ℚ) ∧ (ℚ ⊊ ℝ ∧ ℝ ⊊ ℂ)) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 ∧ wa 401 ∈ wcel 2145 ⊆ wss 3898 ⊊ wpss 3899 ‘cfv 6527 (class class class)co 7408 ℂcc 11169 ℝcr 11170 0cc0 11171 1c1 11172 ici 11173 / cdiv 11942 ℕcn 12304 2c2 12366 ℤcz 12662 ℚcq 13044 √csqrt 15367 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7734 ax-cnex 11227 ax-resscn 11228 ax-1cn 11229 ax-icn 11230 ax-addcl 11231 ax-addrcl 11232 ax-mulcl 11233 ax-mulrcl 11234 ax-mulcom 11235 ax-addass 11236 ax-mulass 11237 ax-distr 11238 ax-i2m1 11239 ax-1ne0 11240 ax-1rid 11241 ax-rnegex 11242 ax-rrecex 11243 ax-cnre 11244 ax-pre-lttri 11245 ax-pre-lttrn 11246 ax-pre-ltadd 11247 ax-pre-mulgt0 11248 ax-pre-sup 11249 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4584 df-pr 4586 df-op 4590 df-uni 4867 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5542 df-eprel 5547 df-po 5555 df-so 5556 df-fr 5600 df-we 5602 df-xp 5653 df-rel 5654 df-cnv 5655 df-co 5656 df-dm 5657 df-rn 5658 df-res 5659 df-ima 5660 df-pred 6293 df-ord 6354 df-on 6355 df-lim 6356 df-suc 6357 df-iota 6483 df-fun 6529 df-fn 6530 df-f 6531 df-f1 6532 df-fo 6533 df-f1o 6534 df-fv 6535 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7411 df-oprab 7412 df-mpo 7413 df-om 7861 df-1st 7984 df-2nd 7985 df-frecs 8277 df-wrecs 8308 df-recs 8357 df-rdg 8396 df-er 8695 df-en 8952 df-dom 8953 df-sdom 8954 df-sup 9412 df-pnf 11316 df-mnf 11317 df-xr 11318 df-ltxr 11319 df-le 11320 df-sub 11514 df-neg 11515 df-div 11943 df-nn 12305 df-2 12374 df-3 12375 df-n0 12576 df-z 12663 df-uz 12935 df-q 13045 df-rp 13090 df-seq 14113 df-exp 14173 df-cj 15233 df-re 15234 df-im 15235 df-sqrt 15369 df-abs 15370 |
| This theorem is used by: numtowerdt 47838 |
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