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Theorem prodfn0 15836

Description: No term of a nonzero infinite product is zero. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Jan-2018.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
prodfn0.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
prodfn0.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
prodfn0.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
prodfn0	⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑘,𝐹 𝜑,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁

Proof of Theorem prodfn0 Dummy variables 𝑚 𝑛 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		prodfn0.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
2		eluzfz2 13505	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
4		fveq2 6888	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑀 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀))
5	4	neeq1d 3000	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑀 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
6	5	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑀 → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0)))
7		fveq2 6888	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛))
8	7	neeq1d 3000	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0))
9	8	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0)))
10		fveq2 6888	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)))
11	10	neeq1d 3000	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0))
12	11	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
13		fveq2 6888	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
14	13	neeq1d 3000	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0))
15	14	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)))
16		eluzfz1 13504	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
17		elfzelz 13497	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
18	17	adantl 482	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
19		seq1 13975	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
20	18, 19	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
21		fveq2 6888	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
22	21	neeq1d 3000	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
23	22	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0)))
24		prodfn0.3	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0)
25	24	expcom 414	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0))
26	23, 25	vtoclga 3565	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
27	26	impcom 408	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0)
28	20, 27	eqnetrd 3008	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0)
29	28	expcom 414	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
30	16, 29	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
31		elfzouz 13632	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
32	31	3ad2ant2 1134	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
33		seqp1 13977	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) · (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))))
34	32, 33	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) · (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))))
35		elfzofz 13644	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
36		elfzuz 13493	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
37	36	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
38		elfzuz3 13494	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛))
39		fzss2 13537	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛) → (𝑀...𝑛) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
40	38, 39	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑀...𝑛) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
41	40	sselda 3981	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)) → 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
42		prodfn0.2	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
43	41, 42	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
44	43	anassrs 468	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
45		mulcl 11190	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
46	45	adantl 482	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
47	37, 44, 46	seqcl 13984	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
48	35, 47	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
49	48	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
50		fzofzp1 13725	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
51		fveq2 6888	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)))
52	51	eleq1d 2818	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ))
53	52	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)))
54	42	expcom 414	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ))
55	53, 54	vtoclga 3565	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ))
56	50, 55	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ))
57	56	impcom 408	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
58	57	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
59		simp3 1138	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0)
60	51	neeq1d 3000	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0))
61	60	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
62	61, 25	vtoclga 3565	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0))
63	62	impcom 408	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
64	50, 63	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
65	64	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
66	49, 58, 59, 65	mulne0d 11862	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) · (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))) ≠ 0)
67	34, 66	eqnetrd 3008	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
68	67	3exp 1119	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
69	68	com12 32	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝜑 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
70	69	a2d 29	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
71	6, 9, 12, 15, 30, 70	fzind2 13746	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0))
72	3, 71	mpcom 38	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 396 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2106 ≠ wne 2940 ⊆ wss 3947 ‘cfv 6540 (class class class)co 7405 ℂcc 11104 0cc0 11106 1c1 11107 + caddc 11109 · cmul 11111 ℤcz 12554 ℤ_≥cuz 12818 ...cfz 13480 ..^cfzo 13623 seqcseq 13962

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1913 ax-6 1971 ax-7 2011 ax-8 2108 ax-9 2116 ax-10 2137 ax-11 2154 ax-12 2171 ax-ext 2703 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7721 ax-cnex 11162 ax-resscn 11163 ax-1cn 11164 ax-icn 11165 ax-addcl 11166 ax-addrcl 11167 ax-mulcl 11168 ax-mulrcl 11169 ax-mulcom 11170 ax-addass 11171 ax-mulass 11172 ax-distr 11173 ax-i2m1 11174 ax-1ne0 11175 ax-1rid 11176 ax-rnegex 11177 ax-rrecex 11178 ax-cnre 11179 ax-pre-lttri 11180 ax-pre-lttrn 11181 ax-pre-ltadd 11182 ax-pre-mulgt0 11183

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 397 df-or 846 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2534 df-eu 2563 df-clab 2710 df-cleq 2724 df-clel 2810 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2941 df-nel 3047 df-ral 3062 df-rex 3071 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3433 df-v 3476 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6297 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6492 df-fun 6542 df-fn 6543 df-f 6544 df-f1 6545 df-fo 6546 df-f1o 6547 df-fv 6548 df-riota 7361 df-ov 7408 df-oprab 7409 df-mpo 7410 df-om 7852 df-1st 7971 df-2nd 7972 df-frecs 8262 df-wrecs 8293 df-recs 8367 df-rdg 8406 df-er 8699 df-en 8936 df-dom 8937 df-sdom 8938 df-pnf 11246 df-mnf 11247 df-xr 11248 df-ltxr 11249 df-le 11250 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-nn 12209 df-n0 12469 df-z 12555 df-uz 12819 df-fz 13481 df-fzo 13624 df-seq 13963

This theorem is referenced by: prodfrec 15837 prodfdiv 15838 fprodn0 15919

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