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Theorem prodfn0 15829

Description: No term of a nonzero infinite product is zero. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Jan-2018.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
prodfn0.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
prodfn0.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
prodfn0.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
prodfn0	⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑘,𝐹 𝜑,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁

Proof of Theorem prodfn0 Dummy variables 𝑚 𝑛 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		prodfn0.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
2		eluzfz2 13460	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
4		fveq2 6842	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑀 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀))
5	4	neeq1d 2992	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑀 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
6	5	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑀 → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0)))
7		fveq2 6842	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛))
8	7	neeq1d 2992	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0))
9	8	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0)))
10		fveq2 6842	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)))
11	10	neeq1d 2992	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0))
12	11	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
13		fveq2 6842	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
14	13	neeq1d 2992	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0))
15	14	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)))
16		eluzfz1 13459	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
17		elfzelz 13452	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
18	17	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
19		seq1 13949	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
20	18, 19	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
21		fveq2 6842	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
22	21	neeq1d 2992	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
23	22	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0)))
24		prodfn0.3	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0)
25	24	expcom 413	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0))
26	23, 25	vtoclga 3534	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
27	26	impcom 407	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0)
28	20, 27	eqnetrd 3000	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0)
29	28	expcom 413	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
30	16, 29	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
31		elfzouz 13591	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
32	31	3ad2ant2 1135	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
33		seqp1 13951	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) · (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))))
34	32, 33	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) · (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))))
35		elfzofz 13603	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
36		elfzuz 13448	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
37	36	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
38		elfzuz3 13449	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛))
39		fzss2 13492	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛) → (𝑀...𝑛) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
40	38, 39	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑀...𝑛) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
41	40	sselda 3935	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)) → 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
42		prodfn0.2	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
43	41, 42	sylan2 594	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
44	43	anassrs 467	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
45		mulcl 11122	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
46	45	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
47	37, 44, 46	seqcl 13957	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
48	35, 47	sylan2 594	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
49	48	3adant3 1133	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
50		fzofzp1 13692	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
51		fveq2 6842	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)))
52	51	eleq1d 2822	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ))
53	52	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)))
54	42	expcom 413	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ))
55	53, 54	vtoclga 3534	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ))
56	50, 55	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ))
57	56	impcom 407	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
58	57	3adant3 1133	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
59		simp3 1139	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0)
60	51	neeq1d 2992	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0))
61	60	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
62	61, 25	vtoclga 3534	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0))
63	62	impcom 407	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
64	50, 63	sylan2 594	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
65	64	3adant3 1133	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
66	49, 58, 59, 65	mulne0d 11801	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) · (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))) ≠ 0)
67	34, 66	eqnetrd 3000	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
68	67	3exp 1120	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
69	68	com12 32	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝜑 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
70	69	a2d 29	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
71	6, 9, 12, 15, 30, 70	fzind2 13716	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0))
72	3, 71	mpcom 38	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1087 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2114 ≠ wne 2933 ⊆ wss 3903 ‘cfv 6500 (class class class)co 7368 ℂcc 11036 0cc0 11038 1c1 11039 + caddc 11041 · cmul 11043 ℤcz 12500 ℤ_≥cuz 12763 ...cfz 13435 ..^cfzo 13582 seqcseq 13936

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1797 ax-4 1811 ax-5 1912 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2010 ax-8 2116 ax-9 2124 ax-10 2147 ax-11 2163 ax-12 2185 ax-ext 2709 ax-sep 5243 ax-nul 5253 ax-pow 5312 ax-pr 5379 ax-un 7690 ax-cnex 11094 ax-resscn 11095 ax-1cn 11096 ax-icn 11097 ax-addcl 11098 ax-addrcl 11099 ax-mulcl 11100 ax-mulrcl 11101 ax-mulcom 11102 ax-addass 11103 ax-mulass 11104 ax-distr 11105 ax-i2m1 11106 ax-1ne0 11107 ax-1rid 11108 ax-rnegex 11109 ax-rrecex 11110 ax-cnre 11111 ax-pre-lttri 11112 ax-pre-lttrn 11113 ax-pre-ltadd 11114 ax-pre-mulgt0 11115

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 849 df-3or 1088 df-3an 1089 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1782 df-nf 1786 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2540 df-eu 2570 df-clab 2716 df-cleq 2729 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2934 df-nel 3038 df-ral 3053 df-rex 3063 df-reu 3353 df-rab 3402 df-v 3444 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3852 df-dif 3906 df-un 3908 df-in 3910 df-ss 3920 df-pss 3923 df-nul 4288 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4583 df-pr 4585 df-op 4589 df-uni 4866 df-iun 4950 df-br 5101 df-opab 5163 df-mpt 5182 df-tr 5208 df-id 5527 df-eprel 5532 df-po 5540 df-so 5541 df-fr 5585 df-we 5587 df-xp 5638 df-rel 5639 df-cnv 5640 df-co 5641 df-dm 5642 df-rn 5643 df-res 5644 df-ima 5645 df-pred 6267 df-ord 6328 df-on 6329 df-lim 6330 df-suc 6331 df-iota 6456 df-fun 6502 df-fn 6503 df-f 6504 df-f1 6505 df-fo 6506 df-f1o 6507 df-fv 6508 df-riota 7325 df-ov 7371 df-oprab 7372 df-mpo 7373 df-om 7819 df-1st 7943 df-2nd 7944 df-frecs 8233 df-wrecs 8264 df-recs 8313 df-rdg 8351 df-er 8645 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-pnf 11180 df-mnf 11181 df-xr 11182 df-ltxr 11183 df-le 11184 df-sub 11378 df-neg 11379 df-nn 12158 df-n0 12414 df-z 12501 df-uz 12764 df-fz 13436 df-fzo 13583 df-seq 13937

This theorem is referenced by: prodfrec 15830 prodfdiv 15831 fprodn0 15914

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