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Theorem prodfn0 15817

Description: No term of a nonzero infinite product is zero. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 14-Jan-2018.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
prodfn0.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
prodfn0.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
prodfn0.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
prodfn0	⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Distinct variable groups: 𝑘,𝐹 𝜑,𝑘 𝑘,𝑀 𝑘,𝑁

Proof of Theorem prodfn0 Dummy variables 𝑚 𝑛 𝑥 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		prodfn0.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
2		eluzfz2 13448	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
3	1, 2	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
4		fveq2 6834	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑀 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀))
5	4	neeq1d 2991	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑀 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
6	5	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑀 → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0)))
7		fveq2 6834	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛))
8	7	neeq1d 2991	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0))
9	8	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑛 → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0)))
10		fveq2 6834	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)))
11	10	neeq1d 2991	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0))
12	11	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
13		fveq2 6834	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) = (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁))
14	13	neeq1d 2991	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0 ↔ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0))
15	14	imbi2d 340	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑚 = 𝑁 → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑚) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)))
16		eluzfz1 13447	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
17		elfzelz 13440	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
18	17	adantl 481	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ)
19		seq1 13937	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ ℤ → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
20	18, 19	syl 17	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
21		fveq2 6834	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘𝑀))
22	21	neeq1d 2991	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
23	22	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑀 → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0)))
24		prodfn0.3	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0)
25	24	expcom 413	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0))
26	23, 25	vtoclga 3532	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
27	26	impcom 407	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑀) ≠ 0)
28	20, 27	eqnetrd 2999	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0)
29	28	expcom 413	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑀 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
30	16, 29	syl 17	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑀) ≠ 0))
31		elfzouz 13579	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
32	31	3ad2ant2 1134	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
33		seqp1 13939	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) · (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))))
34	32, 33	syl 17	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) = ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) · (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))))
35		elfzofz 13591	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
36		elfzuz 13436	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
37	36	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → 𝑛 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑀))
38		elfzuz3 13437	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛))
39		fzss2 13480	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ_≥‘𝑛) → (𝑀...𝑛) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
40	38, 39	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝑀...𝑛) ⊆ (𝑀...𝑁))
41	40	sselda 3933	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)) → 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
42		prodfn0.2	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
43	41, 42	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛))) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
44	43	anassrs 467	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑛)) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ)
45		mulcl 11110	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
46	45	adantl 481	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
47	37, 44, 46	seqcl 13945	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
48	35, 47	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
49	48	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ∈ ℂ)
50		fzofzp1 13680	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁))
51		fveq2 6834	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)))
52	51	eleq1d 2821	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ ↔ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ))
53	52	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)))
54	42	expcom 413	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ))
55	53, 54	vtoclga 3532	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ))
56	50, 55	syl 17	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ))
57	56	impcom 407	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
58	57	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ∈ ℂ)
59		simp3 1138	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0)
60	51	neeq1d 2991	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0 ↔ (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0))
61	60	imbi2d 340	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑛 + 1) → ((𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑘) ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
62	61, 25	vtoclga 3532	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0))
63	62	impcom 407	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑛 + 1) ∈ (𝑀...𝑁)) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
64	50, 63	sylan2 593	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁)) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
65	64	3adant3 1132	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
66	49, 58, 59, 65	mulne0d 11789	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) · (𝐹‘(𝑛 + 1))) ≠ 0)
67	34, 66	eqnetrd 2999	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) ∧ (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)
68	67	3exp 1119	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
69	68	com12 32	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → (𝜑 → ((seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
70	69	a2d 29	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑛 ∈ (𝑀..^𝑁) → ((𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑛) ≠ 0) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘(𝑛 + 1)) ≠ 0)))
71	6, 9, 12, 15, 30, 70	fzind2 13704	. 2 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (𝑀...𝑁) → (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0))
72	3, 71	mpcom 38	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( · , 𝐹)‘𝑁) ≠ 0)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ≠ wne 2932 ⊆ wss 3901 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7358 ℂcc 11024 0cc0 11026 1c1 11027 + caddc 11029 · cmul 11031 ℤcz 12488 ℤ_≥cuz 12751 ...cfz 13423 ..^cfzo 13570 seqcseq 13924

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2184 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5241 ax-nul 5251 ax-pow 5310 ax-pr 5377 ax-un 7680 ax-cnex 11082 ax-resscn 11083 ax-1cn 11084 ax-icn 11085 ax-addcl 11086 ax-addrcl 11087 ax-mulcl 11088 ax-mulrcl 11089 ax-mulcom 11090 ax-addass 11091 ax-mulass 11092 ax-distr 11093 ax-i2m1 11094 ax-1ne0 11095 ax-1rid 11096 ax-rnegex 11097 ax-rrecex 11098 ax-cnre 11099 ax-pre-lttri 11100 ax-pre-lttrn 11101 ax-pre-ltadd 11102 ax-pre-mulgt0 11103

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-reu 3351 df-rab 3400 df-v 3442 df-sbc 3741 df-csb 3850 df-dif 3904 df-un 3906 df-in 3908 df-ss 3918 df-pss 3921 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4581 df-pr 4583 df-op 4587 df-uni 4864 df-iun 4948 df-br 5099 df-opab 5161 df-mpt 5180 df-tr 5206 df-id 5519 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-we 5579 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-riota 7315 df-ov 7361 df-oprab 7362 df-mpo 7363 df-om 7809 df-1st 7933 df-2nd 7934 df-frecs 8223 df-wrecs 8254 df-recs 8303 df-rdg 8341 df-er 8635 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-pnf 11168 df-mnf 11169 df-xr 11170 df-ltxr 11171 df-le 11172 df-sub 11366 df-neg 11367 df-nn 12146 df-n0 12402 df-z 12489 df-uz 12752 df-fz 13424 df-fzo 13571 df-seq 13925

This theorem is referenced by: prodfrec 15818 prodfdiv 15819 fprodn0 15902

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