fprodn0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem fprodn0 15927

Description: A finite product of nonzero terms is nonzero. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Jan-2018.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fprodn0.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
fprodn0.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
fprodn0.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≠ 0)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fprodn0	⊢ (𝜑 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0)

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑘 𝜑,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐵(𝑘)

Proof of Theorem fprodn0 Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑚 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		prodeq1 15857	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∏𝑘 ∈ ∅ 𝐵)
2		prod0 15891	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∏𝑘 ∈ ∅ 𝐵 = 1
3	1, 2	eqtrdi 2786	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 1)
4		ax-1ne0 11181	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
5	4	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 1 ≠ 0)
6	3, 5	eqnetrd 3006	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0)
7	6	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = ∅ → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0))
8		prodfc 15893	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∏𝑚 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑚) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
9		fveq2 6890	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑓‘𝑛) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑚) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑛)))
10		simprl 767	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ)
11		simprr 769	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)
12		fprodn0.2	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
13	12	fmpttd 7115	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶ℂ)
14	13	adantr 479	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶ℂ)
15	14	ffvelcdmda 7085	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
16		f1of 6832	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴 → 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴)
17	11, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴)
18		fvco3 6989	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑛) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑛)))
19	17, 18	sylan 578	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑛) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑛)))
20	9, 10, 11, 15, 19	fprod 15889	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → ∏𝑚 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑚) = (seq1( · , ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓))‘(♯‘𝐴)))
21	8, 20	eqtr3id 2784	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (seq1( · , ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓))‘(♯‘𝐴)))
22		nnuz 12869	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
23	10, 22	eleqtrdi 2841	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
24		fco 6740	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶ℂ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓):(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶ℂ)
25	14, 17, 24	syl2anc 582	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓):(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶ℂ)
26	25	ffvelcdmda 7085	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
27		fvco3 6989	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑚) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)))
28	17, 27	sylan 578	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑚) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)))
29	16	ffvelcdmda 7085	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴)
30	29	adantll 710	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴)
31		simpr 483	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴)
32		nfcv 2901	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝑓‘𝑚)
33		nfv 1915	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑
34		nfcsb1v 3917	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵
35	34	nfel1 2917	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ
36	33, 35	nfim 1897	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
37		csbeq1a 3906	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → 𝐵 = ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵)
38	37	eleq1d 2816	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ↔ ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
39	38	imbi2d 339	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → ((𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ↔ (𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ)))
40	12	expcom 412	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
41	32, 36, 39, 40	vtoclgaf 3564	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
42	41	impcom 406	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
43		eqid 2730	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)
44	43	fvmpts 7000	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) = ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵)
45	31, 42, 44	syl2anc 582	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) = ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵)
46		nfcv 2901	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘0
47	34, 46	nfne 3041	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0
48	33, 47	nfim 1897	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0)
49	37	neeq1d 2998	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → (𝐵 ≠ 0 ↔ ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0))
50	49	imbi2d 339	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → ((𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0)))
51		fprodn0.3	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≠ 0)
52	51	expcom 412	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0))
53	32, 48, 50, 52	vtoclgaf 3564	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0))
54	53	impcom 406	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0)
55	45, 54	eqnetrd 3006	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) ≠ 0)
56	30, 55	sylan2 591	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴)))) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) ≠ 0)
57	56	anassrs 466	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) ≠ 0)
58	28, 57	eqnetrd 3006	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑚) ≠ 0)
59	23, 26, 58	prodfn0 15844	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → (seq1( · , ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓))‘(♯‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)
60	21, 59	eqnetrd 3006	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0)
61	60	expr 455	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0))
62	61	exlimdv 1934	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ) → (∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0))
63	62	expimpd 452	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴) → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0))
64		fprodn0.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
65		fz1f1o 15660	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐴 = ∅ ∨ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)))
66	64, 65	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = ∅ ∨ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)))
67	7, 63, 66	mpjaod 856	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 394 ∨ wo 843 = wceq 1539 ∃wex 1779 ∈ wcel 2104 ≠ wne 2938 ⦋csb 3892 ∅c0 4321 ↦ cmpt 5230 ∘ ccom 5679 ⟶wf 6538 –1-1-onto→wf1o 6541 ‘cfv 6542 (class class class)co 7411 Fincfn 8941 ℂcc 11110 0cc0 11112 1c1 11113 · cmul 11117 ℕcn 12216 ℤ_≥cuz 12826 ...cfz 13488 seqcseq 13970 ♯chash 14294 ∏cprod 15853

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1969 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2106 ax-9 2114 ax-10 2135 ax-11 2152 ax-12 2169 ax-ext 2701 ax-rep 5284 ax-sep 5298 ax-nul 5305 ax-pow 5362 ax-pr 5426 ax-un 7727 ax-inf2 9638 ax-cnex 11168 ax-resscn 11169 ax-1cn 11170 ax-icn 11171 ax-addcl 11172 ax-addrcl 11173 ax-mulcl 11174 ax-mulrcl 11175 ax-mulcom 11176 ax-addass 11177 ax-mulass 11178 ax-distr 11179 ax-i2m1 11180 ax-1ne0 11181 ax-1rid 11182 ax-rnegex 11183 ax-rrecex 11184 ax-cnre 11185 ax-pre-lttri 11186 ax-pre-lttrn 11187 ax-pre-ltadd 11188 ax-pre-mulgt0 11189 ax-pre-sup 11190

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 395 df-or 844 df-3or 1086 df-3an 1087 df-tru 1542 df-fal 1552 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2532 df-eu 2561 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2722 df-clel 2808 df-nfc 2883 df-ne 2939 df-nel 3045 df-ral 3060 df-rex 3069 df-rmo 3374 df-reu 3375 df-rab 3431 df-v 3474 df-sbc 3777 df-csb 3893 df-dif 3950 df-un 3952 df-in 3954 df-ss 3964 df-pss 3966 df-nul 4322 df-if 4528 df-pw 4603 df-sn 4628 df-pr 4630 df-op 4634 df-uni 4908 df-int 4950 df-iun 4998 df-br 5148 df-opab 5210 df-mpt 5231 df-tr 5265 df-id 5573 df-eprel 5579 df-po 5587 df-so 5588 df-fr 5630 df-se 5631 df-we 5632 df-xp 5681 df-rel 5682 df-cnv 5683 df-co 5684 df-dm 5685 df-rn 5686 df-res 5687 df-ima 5688 df-pred 6299 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6544 df-fn 6545 df-f 6546 df-f1 6547 df-fo 6548 df-f1o 6549 df-fv 6550 df-isom 6551 df-riota 7367 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7858 df-1st 7977 df-2nd 7978 df-frecs 8268 df-wrecs 8299 df-recs 8373 df-rdg 8412 df-1o 8468 df-er 8705 df-en 8942 df-dom 8943 df-sdom 8944 df-fin 8945 df-sup 9439 df-oi 9507 df-card 9936 df-pnf 11254 df-mnf 11255 df-xr 11256 df-ltxr 11257 df-le 11258 df-sub 11450 df-neg 11451 df-div 11876 df-nn 12217 df-2 12279 df-3 12280 df-n0 12477 df-z 12563 df-uz 12827 df-rp 12979 df-fz 13489 df-fzo 13632 df-seq 13971 df-exp 14032 df-hash 14295 df-cj 15050 df-re 15051 df-im 15052 df-sqrt 15186 df-abs 15187 df-clim 15436 df-prod 15854

This theorem is referenced by: fallfacval4 15991 absprodnn 16559 bcc0 43401 mccllem 44611 dvnprodlem2 44961 etransclem15 45263 etransclem25 45273 etransclem31 45279 etransclem32 45280 etransclem33 45281 etransclem34 45282

W3C validator