fprodn0 - Metamath Proof Explorer

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Theorem fprodn0 15923

Description: A finite product of nonzero terms is nonzero. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 15-Jan-2018.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
fprodn0.1	⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
fprodn0.2	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
fprodn0.3	⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≠ 0)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
fprodn0	⊢ (𝜑 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0)

Distinct variable groups: 𝐴,𝑘 𝜑,𝑘 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐵(𝑘)

Proof of Theorem fprodn0 Dummy variables 𝑓 𝑚 𝑛 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		prodeq1 15853	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = ∏𝑘 ∈ ∅ 𝐵)
2		prod0 15887	. . . . 5 ⊢ ∏𝑘 ∈ ∅ 𝐵 = 1
3	1, 2	eqtrdi 2789	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = 1)
4		ax-1ne0 11179	. . . . 5 ⊢ 1 ≠ 0
5	4	a1i 11	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → 1 ≠ 0)
6	3, 5	eqnetrd 3009	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 = ∅ → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0)
7	6	a1i 11	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = ∅ → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0))
8		prodfc 15889	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ∏𝑚 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑚) = ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵
9		fveq2 6892	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑚 = (𝑓‘𝑛) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑚) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑛)))
10		simprl 770	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ)
11		simprr 772	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)
12		fprodn0.2	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
13	12	fmpttd 7115	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶ℂ)
14	13	adantr 482	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶ℂ)
15	14	ffvelcdmda 7087	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
16		f1of 6834	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴 → 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴)
17	11, 16	syl 17	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴)
18		fvco3 6991	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑛) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑛)))
19	17, 18	sylan 581	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑛 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑛) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑛)))
20	9, 10, 11, 15, 19	fprod 15885	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → ∏𝑚 ∈ 𝐴 ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘𝑚) = (seq1( · , ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓))‘(♯‘𝐴)))
21	8, 20	eqtr3id 2787	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 = (seq1( · , ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓))‘(♯‘𝐴)))
22		nnuz 12865	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ℕ = (ℤ_≥‘1)
23	10, 22	eleqtrdi 2844	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → (♯‘𝐴) ∈ (ℤ_≥‘1))
24		fco 6742	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵):𝐴⟶ℂ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓):(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶ℂ)
25	14, 17, 24	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓):(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶ℂ)
26	25	ffvelcdmda 7087	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑚) ∈ ℂ)
27		fvco3 6991	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))⟶𝐴 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑚) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)))
28	17, 27	sylan 581	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑚) = ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)))
29	16	ffvelcdmda 7087	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴 ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴)
30	29	adantll 713	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴)
31		simpr 486	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴)
32		nfcv 2904	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝑓‘𝑚)
33		nfv 1918	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑
34		nfcsb1v 3919	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵
35	34	nfel1 2920	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ
36	33, 35	nfim 1900	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
37		csbeq1a 3908	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → 𝐵 = ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵)
38	37	eleq1d 2819	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → (𝐵 ∈ ℂ ↔ ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
39	38	imbi2d 341	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → ((𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) ↔ (𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ)))
40	12	expcom 415	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
41	32, 36, 39, 40	vtoclgaf 3565	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ))
42	41	impcom 409	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ)
43		eqid 2733	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) = (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)
44	43	fvmpts 7002	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (((𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴 ∧ ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ∈ ℂ) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) = ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵)
45	31, 42, 44	syl2anc 585	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) = ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵)
46		nfcv 2904	. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘0
47	34, 46	nfne 3044	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0
48	33, 47	nfim 1900	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0)
49	37	neeq1d 3001	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → (𝐵 ≠ 0 ↔ ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0))
50	49	imbi2d 341	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 = (𝑓‘𝑚) → ((𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0) ↔ (𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0)))
51		fprodn0.3	. . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝐴) → 𝐵 ≠ 0)
52	51	expcom 415	. . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → 𝐵 ≠ 0))
53	32, 48, 50, 52	vtoclgaf 3565	. . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ ((𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴 → (𝜑 → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0))
54	53	impcom 409	. . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → ⦋(𝑓‘𝑚) / 𝑘⦌𝐵 ≠ 0)
55	45, 54	eqnetrd 3009	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (𝑓‘𝑚) ∈ 𝐴) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) ≠ 0)
56	30, 55	sylan2 594	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴)))) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) ≠ 0)
57	56	anassrs 469	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵)‘(𝑓‘𝑚)) ≠ 0)
58	28, 57	eqnetrd 3009	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) ∧ 𝑚 ∈ (1...(♯‘𝐴))) → (((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓)‘𝑚) ≠ 0)
59	23, 26, 58	prodfn0 15840	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → (seq1( · , ((𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 ↦ 𝐵) ∘ 𝑓))‘(♯‘𝐴)) ≠ 0)
60	21, 59	eqnetrd 3009	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)) → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0)
61	60	expr 458	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ) → (𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0))
62	61	exlimdv 1937	. . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ (♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ) → (∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0))
63	62	expimpd 455	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴) → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0))
64		fprodn0.1	. . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ Fin)
65		fz1f1o 15656	. . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ Fin → (𝐴 = ∅ ∨ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)))
66	64, 65	syl 17	. 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴 = ∅ ∨ ((♯‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ ∧ ∃𝑓 𝑓:(1...(♯‘𝐴))–1-1-onto→𝐴)))
67	7, 63, 66	mpjaod 859	1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∏𝑘 ∈ 𝐴 𝐵 ≠ 0)

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 397 ∨ wo 846 = wceq 1542 ∃wex 1782 ∈ wcel 2107 ≠ wne 2941 ⦋csb 3894 ∅c0 4323 ↦ cmpt 5232 ∘ ccom 5681 ⟶wf 6540 –1-1-onto→wf1o 6543 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 Fincfn 8939 ℂcc 11108 0cc0 11110 1c1 11111 · cmul 11115 ℕcn 12212 ℤ_≥cuz 12822 ...cfz 13484 seqcseq 13966 ♯chash 14290 ∏cprod 15849

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-inf2 9636 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187 ax-pre-sup 11188

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-rmo 3377 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-int 4952 df-iun 5000 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-se 5633 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-isom 6553 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-om 7856 df-1st 7975 df-2nd 7976 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-1o 8466 df-er 8703 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-sup 9437 df-oi 9505 df-card 9934 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-div 11872 df-nn 12213 df-2 12275 df-3 12276 df-n0 12473 df-z 12559 df-uz 12823 df-rp 12975 df-fz 13485 df-fzo 13628 df-seq 13967 df-exp 14028 df-hash 14291 df-cj 15046 df-re 15047 df-im 15048 df-sqrt 15182 df-abs 15183 df-clim 15432 df-prod 15850

This theorem is referenced by: fallfacval4 15987 absprodnn 16555 bcc0 43099 mccllem 44313 dvnprodlem2 44663 etransclem15 44965 etransclem25 44975 etransclem31 44981 etransclem32 44982 etransclem33 44983 etransclem34 44984

W3C validator