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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cvgratgt0 | GIF version | ||
| Description: Ratio test for convergence of a complex infinite series. If the ratio 𝐴 of the absolute values of successive terms in an infinite sequence 𝐹 is less than 1 for all terms beyond some index 𝐵, then the infinite sum of the terms of 𝐹 converges to a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Nov-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cvgrat.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
| cvgrat.2 | ⊢ 𝑊 = (ℤ≥‘𝑁) |
| cvgrat.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| cvgrat.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 1) |
| cvgrat.gt0 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) |
| cvgrat.5 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) |
| cvgrat.6 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
| cvgrat.7 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → (abs‘(𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1))) ≤ (𝐴 · (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cvgratgt0 | ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cvgrat.2 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑊 = (ℤ≥‘𝑁) | |
| 2 | cvgrat.5 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) | |
| 3 | eluzelz 9863 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 4 | cvgrat.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | eleq2s 2327 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) |
| 6 | 2, 5 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) |
| 7 | cvgrat.3 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 8 | cvgrat.4 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 1) | |
| 9 | cvgrat.gt0 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) | |
| 10 | 1 | eleq2i 2299 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑊 ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) |
| 11 | 10 | biimpi 120 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) |
| 12 | 2, 4 | eleqtrdi 2325 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 13 | uztrn 9871 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
| 14 | 11, 12, 13 | syl2anr 290 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 15 | 14, 4 | eleqtrrdi 2326 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
| 16 | cvgrat.6 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) | |
| 17 | 15, 16 | syldan 282 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
| 18 | cvgrat.7 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → (abs‘(𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1))) ≤ (𝐴 · (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))) | |
| 19 | 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 18 | cvgratz 12218 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑁( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 20 | 4, 2, 16 | iserex 12024 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ seq𝑁( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ )) |
| 21 | 19, 20 | mpbird 167 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1398 ∈ wcel 2203 class class class wbr 4109 dom cdm 4749 ‘cfv 5352 (class class class)co 6050 ℂcc 8125 ℝcr 8126 0cc0 8127 1c1 8128 + caddc 8130 · cmul 8132 < clt 8308 ≤ cle 8309 ℤcz 9577 ℤ≥cuz 9853 seqcseq 10809 abscabs 11682 ⇝ cli 11963 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 619 ax-in2 620 ax-io 717 ax-5 1496 ax-7 1497 ax-gen 1498 ax-ie1 1542 ax-ie2 1543 ax-8 1553 ax-10 1554 ax-11 1555 ax-i12 1556 ax-bndl 1558 ax-4 1559 ax-17 1575 ax-i9 1579 ax-ial 1583 ax-i5r 1584 ax-13 2205 ax-14 2206 ax-ext 2214 ax-coll 4225 ax-sep 4228 ax-nul 4236 ax-pow 4287 ax-pr 4322 ax-un 4554 ax-setind 4659 ax-iinf 4710 ax-cnex 8218 ax-resscn 8219 ax-1cn 8220 ax-1re 8221 ax-icn 8222 ax-addcl 8223 ax-addrcl 8224 ax-mulcl 8225 ax-mulrcl 8226 ax-addcom 8227 ax-mulcom 8228 ax-addass 8229 ax-mulass 8230 ax-distr 8231 ax-i2m1 8232 ax-0lt1 8233 ax-1rid 8234 ax-0id 8235 ax-rnegex 8236 ax-precex 8237 ax-cnre 8238 ax-pre-ltirr 8239 ax-pre-ltwlin 8240 ax-pre-lttrn 8241 ax-pre-apti 8242 ax-pre-ltadd 8243 ax-pre-mulgt0 8244 ax-pre-mulext 8245 ax-arch 8246 ax-caucvg 8247 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 843 df-3or 1006 df-3an 1007 df-tru 1401 df-fal 1404 df-nf 1510 df-sb 1812 df-eu 2083 df-mo 2084 df-clab 2219 df-cleq 2225 df-clel 2228 df-nfc 2373 df-ne 2413 df-nel 2508 df-ral 2525 df-rex 2526 df-reu 2527 df-rmo 2528 df-rab 2529 df-v 2815 df-sbc 3043 df-csb 3139 df-dif 3213 df-un 3215 df-in 3217 df-ss 3224 df-nul 3509 df-if 3621 df-pw 3671 df-sn 3695 df-pr 3696 df-op 3698 df-uni 3915 df-int 3950 df-iun 3993 df-br 4110 df-opab 4172 df-mpt 4173 df-tr 4209 df-id 4414 df-po 4417 df-iso 4418 df-iord 4487 df-on 4489 df-ilim 4490 df-suc 4492 df-iom 4713 df-xp 4755 df-rel 4756 df-cnv 4757 df-co 4758 df-dm 4759 df-rn 4760 df-res 4761 df-ima 4762 df-iota 5312 df-fun 5354 df-fn 5355 df-f 5356 df-f1 5357 df-fo 5358 df-f1o 5359 df-fv 5360 df-isom 5361 df-riota 6003 df-ov 6053 df-oprab 6054 df-mpo 6055 df-1st 6334 df-2nd 6335 df-recs 6536 df-irdg 6601 df-frec 6622 df-1o 6647 df-oadd 6651 df-er 6767 df-en 6976 df-dom 6977 df-fin 6978 df-pnf 8310 df-mnf 8311 df-xr 8312 df-ltxr 8313 df-le 8314 df-sub 8446 df-neg 8447 df-reap 8849 df-ap 8856 df-div 8947 df-inn 9238 df-2 9296 df-3 9297 df-4 9298 df-n0 9497 df-z 9578 df-uz 9854 df-q 9952 df-rp 9987 df-ico 10227 df-fz 10343 df-fzo 10477 df-seqfrec 10810 df-exp 10901 df-ihash 11139 df-cj 11527 df-re 11528 df-im 11529 df-rsqrt 11683 df-abs 11684 df-clim 11964 df-sumdc 12039 |
| This theorem is referenced by: efcllemp 12344 |
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