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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cvgratgt0 | GIF version | ||
| Description: Ratio test for convergence of a complex infinite series. If the ratio 𝐴 of the absolute values of successive terms in an infinite sequence 𝐹 is less than 1 for all terms beyond some index 𝐵, then the infinite sum of the terms of 𝐹 converges to a complex number. (Contributed by NM, 26-Apr-2005.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Nov-2022.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cvgrat.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
| cvgrat.2 | ⊢ 𝑊 = (ℤ≥‘𝑁) |
| cvgrat.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| cvgrat.4 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 1) |
| cvgrat.gt0 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) |
| cvgrat.5 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) |
| cvgrat.6 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
| cvgrat.7 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → (abs‘(𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1))) ≤ (𝐴 · (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cvgratgt0 | ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cvgrat.2 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑊 = (ℤ≥‘𝑁) | |
| 2 | cvgrat.5 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ 𝑍) | |
| 3 | eluzelz 9743 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) | |
| 4 | cvgrat.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
| 5 | 3, 4 | eleq2s 2324 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ 𝑍 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) |
| 6 | 2, 5 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) |
| 7 | cvgrat.3 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 8 | cvgrat.4 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 < 1) | |
| 9 | cvgrat.gt0 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 0 < 𝐴) | |
| 10 | 1 | eleq2i 2296 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑊 ↔ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) |
| 11 | 10 | biimpi 120 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 ∈ 𝑊 → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁)) |
| 12 | 2, 4 | eleqtrdi 2322 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 13 | uztrn 9751 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑁) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) | |
| 14 | 11, 12, 13 | syl2anr 290 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝑀)) |
| 15 | 14, 4 | eleqtrrdi 2323 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) |
| 16 | cvgrat.6 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) | |
| 17 | 15, 16 | syldan 282 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → (𝐹‘𝑘) ∈ ℂ) |
| 18 | cvgrat.7 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑊) → (abs‘(𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1))) ≤ (𝐴 · (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑘)))) | |
| 19 | 1, 6, 7, 8, 9, 17, 18 | cvgratz 12058 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑁( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| 20 | 4, 2, 16 | iserex 11865 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → (seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ↔ seq𝑁( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ )) |
| 21 | 19, 20 | mpbird 167 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → seq𝑀( + , 𝐹) ∈ dom ⇝ ) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 = wceq 1395 ∈ wcel 2200 class class class wbr 4083 dom cdm 4719 ‘cfv 5318 (class class class)co 6007 ℂcc 8008 ℝcr 8009 0cc0 8010 1c1 8011 + caddc 8013 · cmul 8015 < clt 8192 ≤ cle 8193 ℤcz 9457 ℤ≥cuz 9733 seqcseq 10681 abscabs 11523 ⇝ cli 11804 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 617 ax-in2 618 ax-io 714 ax-5 1493 ax-7 1494 ax-gen 1495 ax-ie1 1539 ax-ie2 1540 ax-8 1550 ax-10 1551 ax-11 1552 ax-i12 1553 ax-bndl 1555 ax-4 1556 ax-17 1572 ax-i9 1576 ax-ial 1580 ax-i5r 1581 ax-13 2202 ax-14 2203 ax-ext 2211 ax-coll 4199 ax-sep 4202 ax-nul 4210 ax-pow 4258 ax-pr 4293 ax-un 4524 ax-setind 4629 ax-iinf 4680 ax-cnex 8101 ax-resscn 8102 ax-1cn 8103 ax-1re 8104 ax-icn 8105 ax-addcl 8106 ax-addrcl 8107 ax-mulcl 8108 ax-mulrcl 8109 ax-addcom 8110 ax-mulcom 8111 ax-addass 8112 ax-mulass 8113 ax-distr 8114 ax-i2m1 8115 ax-0lt1 8116 ax-1rid 8117 ax-0id 8118 ax-rnegex 8119 ax-precex 8120 ax-cnre 8121 ax-pre-ltirr 8122 ax-pre-ltwlin 8123 ax-pre-lttrn 8124 ax-pre-apti 8125 ax-pre-ltadd 8126 ax-pre-mulgt0 8127 ax-pre-mulext 8128 ax-arch 8129 ax-caucvg 8130 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 840 df-3or 1003 df-3an 1004 df-tru 1398 df-fal 1401 df-nf 1507 df-sb 1809 df-eu 2080 df-mo 2081 df-clab 2216 df-cleq 2222 df-clel 2225 df-nfc 2361 df-ne 2401 df-nel 2496 df-ral 2513 df-rex 2514 df-reu 2515 df-rmo 2516 df-rab 2517 df-v 2801 df-sbc 3029 df-csb 3125 df-dif 3199 df-un 3201 df-in 3203 df-ss 3210 df-nul 3492 df-if 3603 df-pw 3651 df-sn 3672 df-pr 3673 df-op 3675 df-uni 3889 df-int 3924 df-iun 3967 df-br 4084 df-opab 4146 df-mpt 4147 df-tr 4183 df-id 4384 df-po 4387 df-iso 4388 df-iord 4457 df-on 4459 df-ilim 4460 df-suc 4462 df-iom 4683 df-xp 4725 df-rel 4726 df-cnv 4727 df-co 4728 df-dm 4729 df-rn 4730 df-res 4731 df-ima 4732 df-iota 5278 df-fun 5320 df-fn 5321 df-f 5322 df-f1 5323 df-fo 5324 df-f1o 5325 df-fv 5326 df-isom 5327 df-riota 5960 df-ov 6010 df-oprab 6011 df-mpo 6012 df-1st 6292 df-2nd 6293 df-recs 6457 df-irdg 6522 df-frec 6543 df-1o 6568 df-oadd 6572 df-er 6688 df-en 6896 df-dom 6897 df-fin 6898 df-pnf 8194 df-mnf 8195 df-xr 8196 df-ltxr 8197 df-le 8198 df-sub 8330 df-neg 8331 df-reap 8733 df-ap 8740 df-div 8831 df-inn 9122 df-2 9180 df-3 9181 df-4 9182 df-n0 9381 df-z 9458 df-uz 9734 df-q 9827 df-rp 9862 df-ico 10102 df-fz 10217 df-fzo 10351 df-seqfrec 10682 df-exp 10773 df-ihash 11010 df-cj 11368 df-re 11369 df-im 11370 df-rsqrt 11524 df-abs 11525 df-clim 11805 df-sumdc 11880 |
| This theorem is referenced by: efcllemp 12184 |
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