Intuitionistic Logic Explorer |
< Previous
Next >
Nearby theorems |
||
Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > demoivre | GIF version |
Description: De Moivre's Formula. Proof by induction given at http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Moivre's_formula, but restricted to nonnegative integer powers. See also demoivreALT 11736 for an alternate longer proof not using the exponential function. (Contributed by NM, 24-Jul-2007.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
demoivre | ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴)))↑𝑁) = ((cos‘(𝑁 · 𝐴)) + (i · (sin‘(𝑁 · 𝐴))))) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | ax-icn 7869 | . . . 4 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
2 | mulcl 7901 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
3 | 1, 2 | mpan 422 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
4 | efexp 11645 | . . 3 ⊢ (((i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (exp‘(𝑁 · (i · 𝐴))) = ((exp‘(i · 𝐴))↑𝑁)) | |
5 | 3, 4 | sylan 281 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (exp‘(𝑁 · (i · 𝐴))) = ((exp‘(i · 𝐴))↑𝑁)) |
6 | zcn 9217 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℤ → 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) | |
7 | mul12 8048 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ i ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑁 · (i · 𝐴)) = (i · (𝑁 · 𝐴))) | |
8 | 1, 7 | mp3an2 1320 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑁 · (i · 𝐴)) = (i · (𝑁 · 𝐴))) |
9 | 8 | fveq2d 5500 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘(𝑁 · (i · 𝐴))) = (exp‘(i · (𝑁 · 𝐴)))) |
10 | mulcl 7901 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑁 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) | |
11 | efival 11695 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑁 · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · (𝑁 · 𝐴))) = ((cos‘(𝑁 · 𝐴)) + (i · (sin‘(𝑁 · 𝐴))))) | |
12 | 10, 11 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘(i · (𝑁 · 𝐴))) = ((cos‘(𝑁 · 𝐴)) + (i · (sin‘(𝑁 · 𝐴))))) |
13 | 9, 12 | eqtrd 2203 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘(𝑁 · (i · 𝐴))) = ((cos‘(𝑁 · 𝐴)) + (i · (sin‘(𝑁 · 𝐴))))) |
14 | 13 | ancoms 266 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℂ) → (exp‘(𝑁 · (i · 𝐴))) = ((cos‘(𝑁 · 𝐴)) + (i · (sin‘(𝑁 · 𝐴))))) |
15 | 6, 14 | sylan2 284 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (exp‘(𝑁 · (i · 𝐴))) = ((cos‘(𝑁 · 𝐴)) + (i · (sin‘(𝑁 · 𝐴))))) |
16 | efival 11695 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (exp‘(i · 𝐴)) = ((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴)))) | |
17 | 16 | oveq1d 5868 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴))↑𝑁) = (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴)))↑𝑁)) |
18 | 17 | adantr 274 | . 2 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → ((exp‘(i · 𝐴))↑𝑁) = (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴)))↑𝑁)) |
19 | 5, 15, 18 | 3eqtr3rd 2212 | 1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (((cos‘𝐴) + (i · (sin‘𝐴)))↑𝑁) = ((cos‘(𝑁 · 𝐴)) + (i · (sin‘(𝑁 · 𝐴))))) |
Colors of variables: wff set class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 103 = wceq 1348 ∈ wcel 2141 ‘cfv 5198 (class class class)co 5853 ℂcc 7772 ici 7776 + caddc 7777 · cmul 7779 ℤcz 9212 ↑cexp 10475 expce 11605 sincsin 11607 cosccos 11608 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 105 ax-ia2 106 ax-ia3 107 ax-in1 609 ax-in2 610 ax-io 704 ax-5 1440 ax-7 1441 ax-gen 1442 ax-ie1 1486 ax-ie2 1487 ax-8 1497 ax-10 1498 ax-11 1499 ax-i12 1500 ax-bndl 1502 ax-4 1503 ax-17 1519 ax-i9 1523 ax-ial 1527 ax-i5r 1528 ax-13 2143 ax-14 2144 ax-ext 2152 ax-coll 4104 ax-sep 4107 ax-nul 4115 ax-pow 4160 ax-pr 4194 ax-un 4418 ax-setind 4521 ax-iinf 4572 ax-cnex 7865 ax-resscn 7866 ax-1cn 7867 ax-1re 7868 ax-icn 7869 ax-addcl 7870 ax-addrcl 7871 ax-mulcl 7872 ax-mulrcl 7873 ax-addcom 7874 ax-mulcom 7875 ax-addass 7876 ax-mulass 7877 ax-distr 7878 ax-i2m1 7879 ax-0lt1 7880 ax-1rid 7881 ax-0id 7882 ax-rnegex 7883 ax-precex 7884 ax-cnre 7885 ax-pre-ltirr 7886 ax-pre-ltwlin 7887 ax-pre-lttrn 7888 ax-pre-apti 7889 ax-pre-ltadd 7890 ax-pre-mulgt0 7891 ax-pre-mulext 7892 ax-arch 7893 ax-caucvg 7894 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 116 df-dc 830 df-3or 974 df-3an 975 df-tru 1351 df-fal 1354 df-nf 1454 df-sb 1756 df-eu 2022 df-mo 2023 df-clab 2157 df-cleq 2163 df-clel 2166 df-nfc 2301 df-ne 2341 df-nel 2436 df-ral 2453 df-rex 2454 df-reu 2455 df-rmo 2456 df-rab 2457 df-v 2732 df-sbc 2956 df-csb 3050 df-dif 3123 df-un 3125 df-in 3127 df-ss 3134 df-nul 3415 df-if 3527 df-pw 3568 df-sn 3589 df-pr 3590 df-op 3592 df-uni 3797 df-int 3832 df-iun 3875 df-disj 3967 df-br 3990 df-opab 4051 df-mpt 4052 df-tr 4088 df-id 4278 df-po 4281 df-iso 4282 df-iord 4351 df-on 4353 df-ilim 4354 df-suc 4356 df-iom 4575 df-xp 4617 df-rel 4618 df-cnv 4619 df-co 4620 df-dm 4621 df-rn 4622 df-res 4623 df-ima 4624 df-iota 5160 df-fun 5200 df-fn 5201 df-f 5202 df-f1 5203 df-fo 5204 df-f1o 5205 df-fv 5206 df-isom 5207 df-riota 5809 df-ov 5856 df-oprab 5857 df-mpo 5858 df-1st 6119 df-2nd 6120 df-recs 6284 df-irdg 6349 df-frec 6370 df-1o 6395 df-oadd 6399 df-er 6513 df-en 6719 df-dom 6720 df-fin 6721 df-sup 6961 df-pnf 7956 df-mnf 7957 df-xr 7958 df-ltxr 7959 df-le 7960 df-sub 8092 df-neg 8093 df-reap 8494 df-ap 8501 df-div 8590 df-inn 8879 df-2 8937 df-3 8938 df-4 8939 df-n0 9136 df-z 9213 df-uz 9488 df-q 9579 df-rp 9611 df-ico 9851 df-fz 9966 df-fzo 10099 df-seqfrec 10402 df-exp 10476 df-fac 10660 df-bc 10682 df-ihash 10710 df-cj 10806 df-re 10807 df-im 10808 df-rsqrt 10962 df-abs 10963 df-clim 11242 df-sumdc 11317 df-ef 11611 df-sin 11613 df-cos 11614 |
This theorem is referenced by: (None) |
Copyright terms: Public domain | W3C validator |