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Theorem List for Intuitionistic Logic Explorer - 11701-11800   *Has distinct variable group(s)
TypeLabelDescription
Statement
 
Theoremtopgrpplusgd 11701 The additive operation of a constructed topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.)
𝑊 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩, ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), 𝐽⟩}    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑉)    &   (𝜑+𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐽𝑋)       (𝜑+ = (+g𝑊))
 
Theoremtopgrptsetd 11702 The topology of a constructed topological group. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 29-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.)
𝑊 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐵⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), + ⟩, ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), 𝐽⟩}    &   (𝜑𝐵𝑉)    &   (𝜑+𝑊)    &   (𝜑𝐽𝑋)       (𝜑𝐽 = (TopSet‘𝑊))
 
Theoremplendx 11703 Index value of the df-ple 11630 slot. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 14-Aug-2015.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.)
(le‘ndx) = 10
 
Theorempleid 11704 Utility theorem: self-referencing, index-independent form of df-ple 11630. (Contributed by NM, 9-Nov-2012.) (Revised by AV, 9-Sep-2021.)
le = Slot (le‘ndx)
 
Theorempleslid 11705 Slot property of le. (Contributed by Jim Kingdon, 9-Feb-2023.)
(le = Slot (le‘ndx) ∧ (le‘ndx) ∈ ℕ)
 
5.1.3  Definition of the structure product
 
Syntaxcrest 11706 Extend class notation with the function returning a subspace topology.
class t
 
Syntaxctopn 11707 Extend class notation with the topology extractor function.
class TopOpen
 
Definitiondf-rest 11708* Function returning the subspace topology induced by the topology 𝑦 and the set 𝑥. (Contributed by FL, 20-Sep-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
t = (𝑗 ∈ V, 𝑥 ∈ V ↦ ran (𝑦𝑗 ↦ (𝑦𝑥)))
 
Definitiondf-topn 11709 Define the topology extractor function. This differs from df-tset 11629 when a structure has been restricted using df-ress 11556; in this case the TopSet component will still have a topology over the larger set, and this function fixes this by restricting the topology as well. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
TopOpen = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ ((TopSet‘𝑤) ↾t (Base‘𝑤)))
 
Theoremrestfn 11710 The subspace topology operator is a function on pairs. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
t Fn (V × V)
 
Theoremtopnfn 11711 The topology extractor function is a function on the universe. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
TopOpen Fn V
 
Theoremrestval 11712* The subspace topology induced by the topology 𝐽 on the set 𝐴. (Contributed by FL, 20-Sep-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 1-May-2015.)
((𝐽𝑉𝐴𝑊) → (𝐽t 𝐴) = ran (𝑥𝐽 ↦ (𝑥𝐴)))
 
Theoremelrest 11713* The predicate "is an open set of a subspace topology". (Contributed by FL, 5-Jan-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
((𝐽𝑉𝐵𝑊) → (𝐴 ∈ (𝐽t 𝐵) ↔ ∃𝑥𝐽 𝐴 = (𝑥𝐵)))
 
Theoremelrestr 11714 Sufficient condition for being an open set in a subspace. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 11-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 15-Dec-2013.)
((𝐽𝑉𝑆𝑊𝐴𝐽) → (𝐴𝑆) ∈ (𝐽t 𝑆))
 
Theoremrestid2 11715 The subspace topology over a subset of the base set is the original topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
((𝐴𝑉𝐽 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴) → (𝐽t 𝐴) = 𝐽)
 
Theoremrestsspw 11716 The subspace topology is a collection of subsets of the restriction set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
(𝐽t 𝐴) ⊆ 𝒫 𝐴
 
Theoremrestid 11717 The subspace topology of the base set is the original topology. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 9-Jul-2009.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       (𝐽𝑉 → (𝐽t 𝑋) = 𝐽)
 
Theoremtopnvalg 11718 Value of the topology extractor function. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 11-Feb-2023.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (TopSet‘𝑊)       (𝑊𝑉 → (𝐽t 𝐵) = (TopOpen‘𝑊))
 
Theoremtopnidg 11719 Value of the topology extractor function when the topology is defined over the same set as the base. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝐵 = (Base‘𝑊)    &   𝐽 = (TopSet‘𝑊)       ((𝑊𝑉𝐽 ⊆ 𝒫 𝐵) → 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝑊))
 
Theoremtopnpropgd 11720 The topology extractor function depends only on the base and topology components. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 13-Feb-2023.)
(𝜑 → (Base‘𝐾) = (Base‘𝐿))    &   (𝜑 → (TopSet‘𝐾) = (TopSet‘𝐿))    &   (𝜑𝐾𝑉)    &   (𝜑𝐿𝑊)       (𝜑 → (TopOpen‘𝐾) = (TopOpen‘𝐿))
 
Syntaxctg 11721 Extend class notation with a function that converts a basis to its corresponding topology.
class topGen
 
Syntaxcpt 11722 Extend class notation with a function whose value is a product topology.
class t
 
Syntaxc0g 11723 Extend class notation with group identity element.
class 0g
 
Syntaxcgsu 11724 Extend class notation to include finitely supported group sums.
class Σg
 
Definitiondf-0g 11725* Define group identity element. Remark: this definition is required here because the symbol 0g is already used in df-gsum 11726. The related theorems will be provided later. (Contributed by NM, 20-Aug-2011.)
0g = (𝑔 ∈ V ↦ (℩𝑒(𝑒 ∈ (Base‘𝑔) ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑔)((𝑒(+g𝑔)𝑥) = 𝑥 ∧ (𝑥(+g𝑔)𝑒) = 𝑥))))
 
Definitiondf-gsum 11726* Define the group sum for the structure 𝐺 of a finite sequence of elements whose values are defined by the expression 𝐵 and whose set of indices is 𝐴. It may be viewed as a product (if 𝐺 is a multiplication), a sum (if 𝐺 is an addition) or any other operation. The variable 𝑘 is normally a free variable in 𝐵 (i.e., 𝐵 can be thought of as 𝐵(𝑘)). The definition is meaningful in different contexts, depending on the size of the index set 𝐴 and each demanding different properties of 𝐺.

1. If 𝐴 = ∅ and 𝐺 has an identity element, then the sum equals this identity.

2. If 𝐴 = (𝑀...𝑁) and 𝐺 is any magma, then the sum is the sum of the elements, evaluated left-to-right, i.e. (𝐵(1) + 𝐵(2)) + 𝐵(3) etc.

3. If 𝐴 is a finite set (or is nonzero for finitely many indices) and 𝐺 is a commutative monoid, then the sum adds up these elements in some order, which is then uniquely defined.

4. If 𝐴 is an infinite set and 𝐺 is a Hausdorff topological group, then there is a meaningful sum, but Σg cannot handle this case. (Contributed by FL, 5-Sep-2010.) (Revised by FL, 17-Oct-2011.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 7-Dec-2014.)

Σg = (𝑤 ∈ V, 𝑓 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∈ (Base‘𝑤) ∣ ∀𝑦 ∈ (Base‘𝑤)((𝑥(+g𝑤)𝑦) = 𝑦 ∧ (𝑦(+g𝑤)𝑥) = 𝑦)} / 𝑜if(ran 𝑓𝑜, (0g𝑤), if(dom 𝑓 ∈ ran ..., (℩𝑥𝑚𝑛 ∈ (ℤ𝑚)(dom 𝑓 = (𝑚...𝑛) ∧ 𝑥 = (seq𝑚((+g𝑤), 𝑓)‘𝑛))), (℩𝑥𝑔[(𝑓 “ (V ∖ 𝑜)) / 𝑦](𝑔:(1...(♯‘𝑦))–1-1-onto𝑦𝑥 = (seq1((+g𝑤), (𝑓𝑔))‘(♯‘𝑦)))))))
 
Definitiondf-topgen 11727* Define a function that converts a basis to its corresponding topology. Equivalent to the definition of a topology generated by a basis in [Munkres] p. 78. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.)
topGen = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑦𝑦 (𝑥 ∩ 𝒫 𝑦)})
 
Definitiondf-pt 11728* Define the product topology on a collection of topologies. For convenience, it is defined on arbitrary collections of sets, expressed as a function from some index set to the subbases of each factor space. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 3-Feb-2015.)
t = (𝑓 ∈ V ↦ (topGen‘{𝑥 ∣ ∃𝑔((𝑔 Fn dom 𝑓 ∧ ∀𝑦 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑔𝑦) ∈ (𝑓𝑦) ∧ ∃𝑧 ∈ Fin ∀𝑦 ∈ (dom 𝑓𝑧)(𝑔𝑦) = (𝑓𝑦)) ∧ 𝑥 = X𝑦 ∈ dom 𝑓(𝑔𝑦))}))
 
Syntaxcprds 11729 The function constructing structure products.
class Xs
 
Syntaxcpws 11730 The function constructing structure powers.
class s
 
Definitiondf-prds 11731* Define a structure product. This can be a product of groups, rings, modules, or ordered topological fields; any unused components will have garbage in them but this is usually not relevant for the purpose of inheriting the structures present in the factors. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 3-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jun-2019.)
Xs = (𝑠 ∈ V, 𝑟 ∈ V ↦ X𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑟(Base‘(𝑟𝑥)) / 𝑣(𝑓𝑣, 𝑔𝑣X𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑟((𝑓𝑥)(Hom ‘(𝑟𝑥))(𝑔𝑥))) / (({⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝑣⟩, ⟨(+g‘ndx), (𝑓𝑣, 𝑔𝑣 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑟 ↦ ((𝑓𝑥)(+g‘(𝑟𝑥))(𝑔𝑥))))⟩, ⟨(.r‘ndx), (𝑓𝑣, 𝑔𝑣 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑟 ↦ ((𝑓𝑥)(.r‘(𝑟𝑥))(𝑔𝑥))))⟩} ∪ {⟨(Scalar‘ndx), 𝑠⟩, ⟨( ·𝑠 ‘ndx), (𝑓 ∈ (Base‘𝑠), 𝑔𝑣 ↦ (𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑟 ↦ (𝑓( ·𝑠 ‘(𝑟𝑥))(𝑔𝑥))))⟩, ⟨(·𝑖‘ndx), (𝑓𝑣, 𝑔𝑣 ↦ (𝑠 Σg (𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑟 ↦ ((𝑓𝑥)(·𝑖‘(𝑟𝑥))(𝑔𝑥)))))⟩}) ∪ ({⟨(TopSet‘ndx), (∏t‘(TopOpen ∘ 𝑟))⟩, ⟨(le‘ndx), {⟨𝑓, 𝑔⟩ ∣ ({𝑓, 𝑔} ⊆ 𝑣 ∧ ∀𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑟(𝑓𝑥)(le‘(𝑟𝑥))(𝑔𝑥))}⟩, ⟨(dist‘ndx), (𝑓𝑣, 𝑔𝑣 ↦ sup((ran (𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑟 ↦ ((𝑓𝑥)(dist‘(𝑟𝑥))(𝑔𝑥))) ∪ {0}), ℝ*, < ))⟩} ∪ {⟨(Hom ‘ndx), ⟩, ⟨(comp‘ndx), (𝑎 ∈ (𝑣 × 𝑣), 𝑐𝑣 ↦ (𝑑 ∈ (𝑐(2nd𝑎)), 𝑒 ∈ (𝑎) ↦ (𝑥 ∈ dom 𝑟 ↦ ((𝑑𝑥)(⟨((1st𝑎)‘𝑥), ((2nd𝑎)‘𝑥)⟩(comp‘(𝑟𝑥))(𝑐𝑥))(𝑒𝑥)))))⟩})))
 
Theoremreldmprds 11732 The structure product is a well-behaved binary operator. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 7-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 15-Jun-2019.)
Rel dom Xs
 
Definitiondf-pws 11733* Define a structure power, which is just a structure product where all the factors are the same. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 11-Jan-2015.)
s = (𝑟 ∈ V, 𝑖 ∈ V ↦ ((Scalar‘𝑟)Xs(𝑖 × {𝑟})))
 
5.2  The complex numbers as an algebraic extensible structure
 
5.2.1  Definition and basic properties
 
Syntaxcpsmet 11734 Extend class notation with the class of all pseudometric spaces.
class PsMet
 
Syntaxcxmet 11735 Extend class notation with the class of all extended metric spaces.
class ∞Met
 
Syntaxcmet 11736 Extend class notation with the class of all metrics.
class Met
 
Syntaxcbl 11737 Extend class notation with the metric space ball function.
class ball
 
Syntaxcfbas 11738 Extend class definition to include the class of filter bases.
class fBas
 
Syntaxcfg 11739 Extend class definition to include the filter generating function.
class filGen
 
Syntaxcmopn 11740 Extend class notation with a function mapping each metric space to the family of its open sets.
class MetOpen
 
Syntaxcmetu 11741 Extend class notation with the function mapping metrics to the uniform structure generated by that metric.
class metUnif
 
Definitiondf-psmet 11742* Define the set of all pseudometrics on a given base set. In a pseudo metric, two distinct points may have a distance zero. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 7-Feb-2018.)
PsMet = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑑 ∈ (ℝ*𝑚 (𝑥 × 𝑥)) ∣ ∀𝑦𝑥 ((𝑦𝑑𝑦) = 0 ∧ ∀𝑧𝑥𝑤𝑥 (𝑦𝑑𝑧) ≤ ((𝑤𝑑𝑦) +𝑒 (𝑤𝑑𝑧)))})
 
Definitiondf-xmet 11743* Define the set of all extended metrics on a given base set. The definition is similar to df-met 11744, but we also allow the metric to take on the value +∞. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 20-Aug-2015.)
∞Met = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑑 ∈ (ℝ*𝑚 (𝑥 × 𝑥)) ∣ ∀𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥 (((𝑦𝑑𝑧) = 0 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑥 (𝑦𝑑𝑧) ≤ ((𝑤𝑑𝑦) +𝑒 (𝑤𝑑𝑧)))})
 
Definitiondf-met 11744* Define the (proper) class of all metrics. (A metric space is the metric's base set paired with the metric. However, we will often also call the metric itself a "metric space".) Equivalent to Definition 14-1.1 of [Gleason] p. 223. (Contributed by NM, 25-Aug-2006.)
Met = (𝑥 ∈ V ↦ {𝑑 ∈ (ℝ ↑𝑚 (𝑥 × 𝑥)) ∣ ∀𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥 (((𝑦𝑑𝑧) = 0 ↔ 𝑦 = 𝑧) ∧ ∀𝑤𝑥 (𝑦𝑑𝑧) ≤ ((𝑤𝑑𝑦) + (𝑤𝑑𝑧)))})
 
Definitiondf-bl 11745* Define the metric space ball function. (Contributed by NM, 30-Aug-2006.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.)
ball = (𝑑 ∈ V ↦ (𝑥 ∈ dom dom 𝑑, 𝑧 ∈ ℝ* ↦ {𝑦 ∈ dom dom 𝑑 ∣ (𝑥𝑑𝑦) < 𝑧}))
 
Definitiondf-mopn 11746 Define a function whose value is the family of open sets of a metric space. (Contributed by NM, 1-Sep-2006.)
MetOpen = (𝑑 ran ∞Met ↦ (topGen‘ran (ball‘𝑑)))
 
Definitiondf-fbas 11747* Define the class of all filter bases. Note that a filter base on one set is also a filter base for any superset, so there is not a unique base set that can be recovered. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 1-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Jul-2015.)
fBas = (𝑤 ∈ V ↦ {𝑥 ∈ 𝒫 𝒫 𝑤 ∣ (𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∅ ∉ 𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥 (𝑥 ∩ 𝒫 (𝑦𝑧)) ≠ ∅)})
 
Definitiondf-fg 11748* Define the filter generating function. (Contributed by Jeff Hankins, 3-Sep-2009.) (Revised by Stefan O'Rear, 11-Jul-2015.)
filGen = (𝑤 ∈ V, 𝑥 ∈ (fBas‘𝑤) ↦ {𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑤 ∣ (𝑥 ∩ 𝒫 𝑦) ≠ ∅})
 
Definitiondf-metu 11749* Define the function mapping metrics to the uniform structure generated by that metric. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 1-Dec-2017.) (Revised by Thierry Arnoux, 11-Feb-2018.)
metUnif = (𝑑 ran PsMet ↦ ((dom dom 𝑑 × dom dom 𝑑)filGenran (𝑎 ∈ ℝ+ ↦ (𝑑 “ (0[,)𝑎)))))
 
PART 6  BASIC TOPOLOGY
 
6.1  Topology
 
6.1.1  Topological spaces

A topology on a set is a set of subsets of that set, called open sets, which satisfy certain conditions. One condition is that the whole set be an open set. Therefore, a set is recoverable from a topology on it (as its union), and it may sometimes be more convenient to consider topologies without reference to the underlying set.

 
6.1.1.1  Topologies
 
Syntaxctop 11750 Syntax for the class of topologies.
class Top
 
Definitiondf-top 11751* Define the class of topologies. It is a proper class. See istopg 11752 and istopfin 11753 for the corresponding characterizations, using respectively binary intersections like in this definition and nonempty finite intersections.

The final form of the definition is due to Bourbaki (Def. 1 of [BourbakiTop1] p. I.1), while the idea of defining a topology in terms of its open sets is due to Aleksandrov. For the convoluted history of the definitions of these notions, see

Gregory H. Moore, The emergence of open sets, closed sets, and limit points in analysis and topology, Historia Mathematica 35 (2008) 220--241.

(Contributed by NM, 3-Mar-2006.) (Revised by BJ, 20-Oct-2018.)

Top = {𝑥 ∣ (∀𝑦 ∈ 𝒫 𝑥 𝑦𝑥 ∧ ∀𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥 (𝑦𝑧) ∈ 𝑥)}
 
Theoremistopg 11752* Express the predicate "𝐽 is a topology". See istopfin 11753 for another characterization using nonempty finite intersections instead of binary intersections.

Note: In the literature, a topology is often represented by a calligraphic letter T, which resembles the letter J. This confusion may have led to J being used by some authors (e.g., K. D. Joshi, Introduction to General Topology (1983), p. 114) and it is convenient for us since we later use 𝑇 to represent linear transformations (operators). (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 3-Mar-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 11-Nov-2013.)

(𝐽𝐴 → (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ (∀𝑥(𝑥𝐽 𝑥𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥𝐽𝑦𝐽 (𝑥𝑦) ∈ 𝐽)))
 
Theoremistopfin 11753* Express the predicate "𝐽 is a topology" using nonempty finite intersections instead of binary intersections as in istopg 11752. It is not clear we can prove the converse without adding additional conditions. (Contributed by NM, 19-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 14-Jan-2023.)
(𝐽 ∈ Top → (∀𝑥(𝑥𝐽 𝑥𝐽) ∧ ∀𝑥((𝑥𝐽𝑥 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ Fin) → 𝑥𝐽)))
 
Theoremuniopn 11754 The union of a subset of a topology (that is, the union of any family of open sets of a topology) is an open set. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝐽) → 𝐴𝐽)
 
Theoremiunopn 11755* The indexed union of a subset of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 5-Oct-2006.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ ∀𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐽) → 𝑥𝐴 𝐵𝐽)
 
Theoreminopn 11756 The intersection of two open sets of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝐽𝐵𝐽) → (𝐴𝐵) ∈ 𝐽)
 
Theoremfiinopn 11757 The intersection of a nonempty finite family of open sets is open. (Contributed by FL, 20-Apr-2012.)
(𝐽 ∈ Top → ((𝐴𝐽𝐴 ≠ ∅ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ Fin) → 𝐴𝐽))
 
Theoremunopn 11758 The union of two open sets is open. (Contributed by Jeff Madsen, 2-Sep-2009.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝐽𝐵𝐽) → (𝐴𝐵) ∈ 𝐽)
 
Theorem0opn 11759 The empty set is an open subset of any topology. (Contributed by Stefan Allan, 27-Feb-2006.)
(𝐽 ∈ Top → ∅ ∈ 𝐽)
 
Theorem0ntop 11760 The empty set is not a topology. (Contributed by FL, 1-Jun-2008.)
¬ ∅ ∈ Top
 
Theoremtopopn 11761 The underlying set of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       (𝐽 ∈ Top → 𝑋𝐽)
 
Theoremeltopss 11762 A member of a topology is a subset of its underlying set. (Contributed by NM, 12-Sep-2006.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       ((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴𝐽) → 𝐴𝑋)
 
6.1.1.2  Topologies on sets
 
Syntaxctopon 11763 Syntax for the function of topologies on sets.
class TopOn
 
Definitiondf-topon 11764* Define the function that associates with a set the set of topologies on it. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Jan-2015.)
TopOn = (𝑏 ∈ V ↦ {𝑗 ∈ Top ∣ 𝑏 = 𝑗})
 
Theoremfuntopon 11765 The class TopOn is a function. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.)
Fun TopOn
 
Theoremistopon 11766 Property of being a topology with a given base set. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 31-Jan-2015.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
(𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐵) ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐵 = 𝐽))
 
Theoremtopontop 11767 A topology on a given base set is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
(𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐵) → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
 
Theoremtoponuni 11768 The base set of a topology on a given base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
(𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐵) → 𝐵 = 𝐽)
 
Theoremtopontopi 11769 A topology on a given base set is a topology. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐵)       𝐽 ∈ Top
 
Theoremtoponunii 11770 The base set of a topology on a given base set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐵)       𝐵 = 𝐽
 
Theoremtoptopon 11771 Alternative definition of Top in terms of TopOn. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝑋 = 𝐽       (𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋))
 
Theoremtoptopon2 11772 A topology is the same thing as a topology on the union of its open sets. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Apr-2021.)
(𝐽 ∈ Top ↔ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ 𝐽))
 
Theoremtopontopon 11773 A topology on a set is a topology on the union of its open sets. (Contributed by BJ, 27-Apr-2021.)
(𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ 𝐽))
 
Theoremtoponsspwpwg 11774 The set of topologies on a set is included in the double power set of that set. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.) (Revised by Jim Kingdon, 16-Jan-2023.)
(𝐴𝑉 → (TopOn‘𝐴) ⊆ 𝒫 𝒫 𝐴)
 
Theoremdmtopon 11775 The domain of TopOn is V. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.)
dom TopOn = V
 
Theoremfntopon 11776 The class TopOn is a function with domain V. (Contributed by BJ, 29-Apr-2021.)
TopOn Fn V
 
Theoremtoponmax 11777 The base set of a topology is an open set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
(𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐵) → 𝐵𝐽)
 
Theoremtoponss 11778 A member of a topology is a subset of its underlying set. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 21-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) ∧ 𝐴𝐽) → 𝐴𝑋)
 
Theoremtoponcom 11779 If 𝐾 is a topology on the base set of topology 𝐽, then 𝐽 is a topology on the base of 𝐾. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 22-Aug-2015.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ 𝐽)) → 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ 𝐾))
 
Theoremtoponcomb 11780 Biconditional form of toponcom 11779. (Contributed by BJ, 5-Dec-2021.)
((𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐾 ∈ Top) → (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘ 𝐾) ↔ 𝐾 ∈ (TopOn‘ 𝐽)))
 
Theoremtopgele 11781 The topologies over the same set have the greatest element (the discrete topology) and the least element (the indiscrete topology). (Contributed by FL, 18-Apr-2010.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 16-Sep-2015.)
(𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝑋) → ({∅, 𝑋} ⊆ 𝐽𝐽 ⊆ 𝒫 𝑋))
 
6.1.1.3  Topological spaces
 
Syntaxctps 11782 Syntax for the class of topological spaces.
class TopSp
 
Definitiondf-topsp 11783 Define the class of topological spaces (as extensible structures). (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Aug-2015.)
TopSp = {𝑓 ∣ (TopOpen‘𝑓) ∈ (TopOn‘(Base‘𝑓))}
 
Theoremistps 11784 Express the predicate "is a topological space." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝐴 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)       (𝐾 ∈ TopSp ↔ 𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐴))
 
Theoremistps2 11785 Express the predicate "is a topological space." (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.)
𝐴 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)       (𝐾 ∈ TopSp ↔ (𝐽 ∈ Top ∧ 𝐴 = 𝐽))
 
Theoremtpsuni 11786 The base set of a topological space. (Contributed by FL, 27-Jun-2014.)
𝐴 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)       (𝐾 ∈ TopSp → 𝐴 = 𝐽)
 
Theoremtpstop 11787 The topology extractor on a topological space is a topology. (Contributed by FL, 27-Jun-2014.)
𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾)       (𝐾 ∈ TopSp → 𝐽 ∈ Top)
 
Theoremtpspropd 11788 A topological space depends only on the base and topology components. (Contributed by NM, 18-Jul-2006.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
(𝜑 → (Base‘𝐾) = (Base‘𝐿))    &   (𝜑 → (TopOpen‘𝐾) = (TopOpen‘𝐿))       (𝜑 → (𝐾 ∈ TopSp ↔ 𝐿 ∈ TopSp))
 
Theoremtopontopn 11789 Express the predicate "is a topological space." (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝐴 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐽 = (TopSet‘𝐾)       (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐴) → 𝐽 = (TopOpen‘𝐾))
 
Theoremtsettps 11790 If the topology component is already correctly truncated, then it forms a topological space (with the topology extractor function coming out the same as the component). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝐴 = (Base‘𝐾)    &   𝐽 = (TopSet‘𝐾)       (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐴) → 𝐾 ∈ TopSp)
 
Theoremistpsi 11791 Properties that determine a topological space. (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.)
(Base‘𝐾) = 𝐴    &   (TopOpen‘𝐾) = 𝐽    &   𝐴 = 𝐽    &   𝐽 ∈ Top       𝐾 ∈ TopSp
 
Theoremeltpsg 11792 Properties that determine a topological space from a construction (using no explicit indices). (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝐾 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐴⟩, ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), 𝐽⟩}       (𝐽 ∈ (TopOn‘𝐴) → 𝐾 ∈ TopSp)
 
Theoremeltpsi 11793 Properties that determine a topological space from a construction (using no explicit indices). (Contributed by NM, 20-Oct-2012.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 13-Aug-2015.)
𝐾 = {⟨(Base‘ndx), 𝐴⟩, ⟨(TopSet‘ndx), 𝐽⟩}    &   𝐴 = 𝐽    &   𝐽 ∈ Top       𝐾 ∈ TopSp
 
6.1.2  Topological bases
 
Syntaxctb 11794 Syntax for the class of topological bases.
class TopBases
 
Definitiondf-bases 11795* Define the class of topological bases. Equivalent to definition of basis in [Munkres] p. 78 (see isbasis2g 11797). Note that "bases" is the plural of "basis". (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
TopBases = {𝑥 ∣ ∀𝑦𝑥𝑧𝑥 (𝑦𝑧) ⊆ (𝑥 ∩ 𝒫 (𝑦𝑧))}
 
Theoremisbasisg 11796* Express the predicate "the set 𝐵 is a basis for a topology". (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
(𝐵𝐶 → (𝐵 ∈ TopBases ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵 (𝑥𝑦) ⊆ (𝐵 ∩ 𝒫 (𝑥𝑦))))
 
Theoremisbasis2g 11797* Express the predicate "the set 𝐵 is a basis for a topology". (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
(𝐵𝐶 → (𝐵 ∈ TopBases ↔ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∃𝑤𝐵 (𝑧𝑤𝑤 ⊆ (𝑥𝑦))))
 
Theoremisbasis3g 11798* Express the predicate "the set 𝐵 is a basis for a topology". Definition of basis in [Munkres] p. 78. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
(𝐵𝐶 → (𝐵 ∈ TopBases ↔ (∀𝑥𝐵 𝑥 𝐵 ∧ ∀𝑥 𝐵𝑦𝐵 𝑥𝑦 ∧ ∀𝑥𝐵𝑦𝐵𝑧 ∈ (𝑥𝑦)∃𝑤𝐵 (𝑧𝑤𝑤 ⊆ (𝑥𝑦)))))
 
Theorembasis1 11799 Property of a basis. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jul-2006.)
((𝐵 ∈ TopBases ∧ 𝐶𝐵𝐷𝐵) → (𝐶𝐷) ⊆ (𝐵 ∩ 𝒫 (𝐶𝐷)))
 
Theorembasis2 11800* Property of a basis. (Contributed by NM, 17-Jul-2006.)
(((𝐵 ∈ TopBases ∧ 𝐶𝐵) ∧ (𝐷𝐵𝐴 ∈ (𝐶𝐷))) → ∃𝑥𝐵 (𝐴𝑥𝑥 ⊆ (𝐶𝐷)))
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