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Theorem qnumdenbi 12186
Description: Two numbers are the canonical representation of a rational iff they are coprime and have the right quotient. (Contributed by Stefan O'Rear, 13-Sep-2014.)
Assertion
Ref Expression
qnumdenbi ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐵 gcd 𝐶) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = (𝐵 / 𝐶)) ↔ ((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶)))

Proof of Theorem qnumdenbi
Dummy variable 𝑎 is distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 opelxpi 4658 . . . 4 ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ (ℤ × ℕ))
213adant1 1015 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ (ℤ × ℕ))
3 qredeu 12091 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → ∃!𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))
433ad2ant1 1018 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ∃!𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))
5 fveq2 5515 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → (1st𝑎) = (1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
6 fveq2 5515 . . . . . . 7 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → (2nd𝑎) = (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
75, 6oveq12d 5892 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → ((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)))
87eqeq1d 2186 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → (((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ↔ ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1))
95, 6oveq12d 5892 . . . . . 6 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)) = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)))
109eqeq2d 2189 . . . . 5 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → (𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)) ↔ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))))
118, 10anbi12d 473 . . . 4 (𝑎 = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ → ((((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))) ↔ (((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)))))
1211riota2 5852 . . 3 ((⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ∈ (ℤ × ℕ) ∧ ∃!𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) → ((((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
132, 4, 12syl2anc 411 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))) ↔ (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
14 op1stg 6150 . . . . . 6 ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) = 𝐵)
15 op2ndg 6151 . . . . . 6 ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) = 𝐶)
1614, 15oveq12d 5892 . . . . 5 ((𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = (𝐵 gcd 𝐶))
17163adant1 1015 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = (𝐵 gcd 𝐶))
1817eqeq1d 2186 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ↔ (𝐵 gcd 𝐶) = 1))
19143adant1 1015 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) = 𝐵)
20153adant1 1015 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) = 𝐶)
2119, 20oveq12d 5892 . . . 4 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = (𝐵 / 𝐶))
2221eqeq2d 2189 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) ↔ 𝐴 = (𝐵 / 𝐶)))
2318, 22anbi12d 473 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) gcd (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩) / (2nd ‘⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))) ↔ ((𝐵 gcd 𝐶) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = (𝐵 / 𝐶))))
24 riotacl 5844 . . . . . . 7 (∃!𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))) → (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) ∈ (ℤ × ℕ))
25 1st2nd2 6175 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) ∈ (ℤ × ℕ) → (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨(1st ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))), (2nd ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))))⟩)
263, 24, 253syl 17 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨(1st ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))), (2nd ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))))⟩)
27 qnumval 12179 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (numer‘𝐴) = (1st ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))))
28 qdenval 12180 . . . . . . 7 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (denom‘𝐴) = (2nd ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))))
2927, 28opeq12d 3786 . . . . . 6 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → ⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨(1st ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎))))), (2nd ‘(𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))))⟩)
3026, 29eqtr4d 2213 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩)
3130eqeq1d 2186 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → ((𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ ⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
32313ad2ant1 1018 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ ⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩))
33 qnumcl 12182 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (numer‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ)
34 qdencl 12183 . . . . 5 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (denom‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ)
35 opthg 4238 . . . . 5 (((numer‘𝐴) ∈ ℤ ∧ (denom‘𝐴) ∈ ℕ) → (⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ ((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶)))
3633, 34, 35syl2anc 411 . . . 4 (𝐴 ∈ ℚ → (⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ ((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶)))
37363ad2ant1 1018 . . 3 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (⟨(numer‘𝐴), (denom‘𝐴)⟩ = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ ((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶)))
3832, 37bitrd 188 . 2 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → ((𝑎 ∈ (ℤ × ℕ)(((1st𝑎) gcd (2nd𝑎)) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = ((1st𝑎) / (2nd𝑎)))) = ⟨𝐵, 𝐶⟩ ↔ ((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶)))
3913, 23, 383bitr3d 218 1 ((𝐴 ∈ ℚ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → (((𝐵 gcd 𝐶) = 1 ∧ 𝐴 = (𝐵 / 𝐶)) ↔ ((numer‘𝐴) = 𝐵 ∧ (denom‘𝐴) = 𝐶)))
Colors of variables: wff set class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 104  wb 105  w3a 978   = wceq 1353  wcel 2148  ∃!wreu 2457  cop 3595   × cxp 4624  cfv 5216  crio 5829  (class class class)co 5874  1st c1st 6138  2nd c2nd 6139  1c1 7811   / cdiv 8627  cn 8917  cz 9251  cq 9617   gcd cgcd 11937  numercnumer 12175  denomcdenom 12176
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-ia1 106  ax-ia2 107  ax-ia3 108  ax-in1 614  ax-in2 615  ax-io 709  ax-5 1447  ax-7 1448  ax-gen 1449  ax-ie1 1493  ax-ie2 1494  ax-8 1504  ax-10 1505  ax-11 1506  ax-i12 1507  ax-bndl 1509  ax-4 1510  ax-17 1526  ax-i9 1530  ax-ial 1534  ax-i5r 1535  ax-13 2150  ax-14 2151  ax-ext 2159  ax-coll 4118  ax-sep 4121  ax-nul 4129  ax-pow 4174  ax-pr 4209  ax-un 4433  ax-setind 4536  ax-iinf 4587  ax-cnex 7901  ax-resscn 7902  ax-1cn 7903  ax-1re 7904  ax-icn 7905  ax-addcl 7906  ax-addrcl 7907  ax-mulcl 7908  ax-mulrcl 7909  ax-addcom 7910  ax-mulcom 7911  ax-addass 7912  ax-mulass 7913  ax-distr 7914  ax-i2m1 7915  ax-0lt1 7916  ax-1rid 7917  ax-0id 7918  ax-rnegex 7919  ax-precex 7920  ax-cnre 7921  ax-pre-ltirr 7922  ax-pre-ltwlin 7923  ax-pre-lttrn 7924  ax-pre-apti 7925  ax-pre-ltadd 7926  ax-pre-mulgt0 7927  ax-pre-mulext 7928  ax-arch 7929  ax-caucvg 7930
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 117  df-dc 835  df-3or 979  df-3an 980  df-tru 1356  df-fal 1359  df-nf 1461  df-sb 1763  df-eu 2029  df-mo 2030  df-clab 2164  df-cleq 2170  df-clel 2173  df-nfc 2308  df-ne 2348  df-nel 2443  df-ral 2460  df-rex 2461  df-reu 2462  df-rmo 2463  df-rab 2464  df-v 2739  df-sbc 2963  df-csb 3058  df-dif 3131  df-un 3133  df-in 3135  df-ss 3142  df-nul 3423  df-if 3535  df-pw 3577  df-sn 3598  df-pr 3599  df-op 3601  df-uni 3810  df-int 3845  df-iun 3888  df-br 4004  df-opab 4065  df-mpt 4066  df-tr 4102  df-id 4293  df-po 4296  df-iso 4297  df-iord 4366  df-on 4368  df-ilim 4369  df-suc 4371  df-iom 4590  df-xp 4632  df-rel 4633  df-cnv 4634  df-co 4635  df-dm 4636  df-rn 4637  df-res 4638  df-ima 4639  df-iota 5178  df-fun 5218  df-fn 5219  df-f 5220  df-f1 5221  df-fo 5222  df-f1o 5223  df-fv 5224  df-riota 5830  df-ov 5877  df-oprab 5878  df-mpo 5879  df-1st 6140  df-2nd 6141  df-recs 6305  df-frec 6391  df-sup 6982  df-pnf 7992  df-mnf 7993  df-xr 7994  df-ltxr 7995  df-le 7996  df-sub 8128  df-neg 8129  df-reap 8530  df-ap 8537  df-div 8628  df-inn 8918  df-2 8976  df-3 8977  df-4 8978  df-n0 9175  df-z 9252  df-uz 9527  df-q 9618  df-rp 9652  df-fz 10007  df-fzo 10140  df-fl 10267  df-mod 10320  df-seqfrec 10443  df-exp 10517  df-cj 10846  df-re 10847  df-im 10848  df-rsqrt 11002  df-abs 11003  df-dvds 11790  df-gcd 11938  df-numer 12177  df-denom 12178
This theorem is referenced by:  qnumdencoprm  12187  qeqnumdivden  12188  divnumden  12190  numdensq  12196
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