Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi |
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Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > climinf2lem | Structured version Visualization version GIF version |
Description: A convergent, nonincreasing sequence, converges to the infimum of its range. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
climinf2lem.1 | ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) |
climinf2lem.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) |
climinf2lem.3 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) |
climinf2lem.4 | ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
climinf2lem.5 | ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
Ref | Expression |
---|---|
climinf2lem | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ*, < )) |
Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
---|---|---|---|
1 | climinf2lem.1 | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑍 = (ℤ≥‘𝑀) | |
2 | climinf2lem.2 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ ℤ) | |
3 | climinf2lem.3 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝑍⟶ℝ) | |
4 | climinf2lem.4 | . . 3 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘(𝑘 + 1)) ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) | |
5 | climinf2lem.5 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) | |
6 | 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 | climinf 42776 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) |
7 | 3 | frnd 6542 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ) |
8 | 3 | ffnd 6535 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 Fn 𝑍) |
9 | 2, 1 | uzidd2 42581 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍) |
10 | fnfvelrn 6890 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐹 Fn 𝑍 ∧ 𝑀 ∈ 𝑍) → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ ran 𝐹) | |
11 | 8, 9, 10 | syl2anc 587 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐹‘𝑀) ∈ ran 𝐹) |
12 | 11 | ne0d 4240 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ran 𝐹 ≠ ∅) |
13 | simpr 488 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹) | |
14 | fvelrnb 6762 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ (𝐹 Fn 𝑍 → (𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦)) | |
15 | 8, 14 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦)) |
16 | 15 | adantr 484 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹) → (𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 ↔ ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦)) |
17 | 13, 16 | mpbid 235 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹) → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦) |
18 | 17 | adantlr 715 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹) → ∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦) |
19 | nfv 1922 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘𝜑 | |
20 | nfra1 3133 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) | |
21 | 19, 20 | nfan 1907 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘(𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) |
22 | nfv 1922 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑘 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦 | |
23 | rspa 3121 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ ((∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) | |
24 | simpl 486 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦) → 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) | |
25 | simpr 488 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 ⊢ ((𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦) → (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦) | |
26 | 24, 25 | breqtrd 5069 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ⊢ ((𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
27 | 26 | ex 416 | . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 ⊢ (𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
28 | 23, 27 | syl 17 | . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 ⊢ ((∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ 𝑍) → ((𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
29 | 28 | ex 416 | . . . . . . . . . . . 12 ⊢ (∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) → (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
30 | 29 | adantl 485 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 → ((𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦))) |
31 | 21, 22, 30 | rexlimd 3229 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → (∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
32 | 31 | adantr 484 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹) → (∃𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 (𝐹‘𝑘) = 𝑦 → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
33 | 18, 32 | mpd 15 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹) → 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
34 | 33 | ralrimiva 3098 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
35 | 34 | adantlr 715 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) ∧ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘)) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
36 | 35 | ex 416 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝜑 ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℝ) → (∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) → ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
37 | 36 | reximdva 3186 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑘 ∈ 𝑍 𝑥 ≤ (𝐹‘𝑘) → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦)) |
38 | 5, 37 | mpd 15 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) |
39 | infxrre 12909 | . . 3 ⊢ ((ran 𝐹 ⊆ ℝ ∧ ran 𝐹 ≠ ∅ ∧ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑦 ∈ ran 𝐹 𝑥 ≤ 𝑦) → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ*, < ) = inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) | |
40 | 7, 12, 38, 39 | syl3anc 1373 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ*, < ) = inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ, < )) |
41 | 6, 40 | breqtrrd 5071 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹 ⇝ inf(ran 𝐹, ℝ*, < )) |
Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
Syntax hints: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 ∧ wa 399 = wceq 1543 ∈ wcel 2110 ≠ wne 2935 ∀wral 3054 ∃wrex 3055 ⊆ wss 3857 ∅c0 4227 class class class wbr 5043 ran crn 5541 Fn wfn 6364 ⟶wf 6365 ‘cfv 6369 (class class class)co 7202 infcinf 9046 ℝcr 10711 1c1 10713 + caddc 10715 ℝ*cxr 10849 < clt 10850 ≤ cle 10851 ℤcz 12159 ℤ≥cuz 12421 ⇝ cli 15028 |
This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1803 ax-4 1817 ax-5 1918 ax-6 1976 ax-7 2016 ax-8 2112 ax-9 2120 ax-10 2141 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2175 ax-ext 2706 ax-rep 5168 ax-sep 5181 ax-nul 5188 ax-pow 5247 ax-pr 5311 ax-un 7512 ax-cnex 10768 ax-resscn 10769 ax-1cn 10770 ax-icn 10771 ax-addcl 10772 ax-addrcl 10773 ax-mulcl 10774 ax-mulrcl 10775 ax-mulcom 10776 ax-addass 10777 ax-mulass 10778 ax-distr 10779 ax-i2m1 10780 ax-1ne0 10781 ax-1rid 10782 ax-rnegex 10783 ax-rrecex 10784 ax-cnre 10785 ax-pre-lttri 10786 ax-pre-lttrn 10787 ax-pre-ltadd 10788 ax-pre-mulgt0 10789 ax-pre-sup 10790 |
This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 400 df-or 848 df-3or 1090 df-3an 1091 df-tru 1546 df-fal 1556 df-ex 1788 df-nf 1792 df-sb 2071 df-mo 2537 df-eu 2566 df-clab 2713 df-cleq 2726 df-clel 2812 df-nfc 2882 df-ne 2936 df-nel 3040 df-ral 3059 df-rex 3060 df-reu 3061 df-rmo 3062 df-rab 3063 df-v 3403 df-sbc 3688 df-csb 3803 df-dif 3860 df-un 3862 df-in 3864 df-ss 3874 df-pss 3876 df-nul 4228 df-if 4430 df-pw 4505 df-sn 4532 df-pr 4534 df-tp 4536 df-op 4538 df-uni 4810 df-iun 4896 df-br 5044 df-opab 5106 df-mpt 5125 df-tr 5151 df-id 5444 df-eprel 5449 df-po 5457 df-so 5458 df-fr 5498 df-we 5500 df-xp 5546 df-rel 5547 df-cnv 5548 df-co 5549 df-dm 5550 df-rn 5551 df-res 5552 df-ima 5553 df-pred 6149 df-ord 6205 df-on 6206 df-lim 6207 df-suc 6208 df-iota 6327 df-fun 6371 df-fn 6372 df-f 6373 df-f1 6374 df-fo 6375 df-f1o 6376 df-fv 6377 df-riota 7159 df-ov 7205 df-oprab 7206 df-mpo 7207 df-om 7634 df-1st 7750 df-2nd 7751 df-wrecs 8036 df-recs 8097 df-rdg 8135 df-er 8380 df-en 8616 df-dom 8617 df-sdom 8618 df-sup 9047 df-inf 9048 df-pnf 10852 df-mnf 10853 df-xr 10854 df-ltxr 10855 df-le 10856 df-sub 11047 df-neg 11048 df-div 11473 df-nn 11814 df-2 11876 df-3 11877 df-n0 12074 df-z 12160 df-uz 12422 df-rp 12570 df-fz 13079 df-seq 13558 df-exp 13619 df-cj 14645 df-re 14646 df-im 14647 df-sqrt 14781 df-abs 14782 df-clim 15032 |
This theorem is referenced by: climinf2 42877 |
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