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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > frgrregorufr | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: If there is a vertex having degree 𝐾 for each (nonnegative integer) 𝐾 in a friendship graph, then either all vertices have degree 𝐾 or there is a universal friend. This corresponds to claim 2 in [Huneke] p. 2: "Suppose there is a vertex of degree k > 1. ... all vertices have degree k, unless there is a universal friend. ... It follows that G is k-regular, i.e., the degree of every vertex is k". (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jan-2018.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| frgrregorufr0.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| frgrregorufr0.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) |
| frgrregorufr0.d | ⊢ 𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| frgrregorufr | ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frgrregorufr0.v | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | frgrregorufr0.e | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) | |
| 3 | frgrregorufr0.d | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | frgrregorufr0 30788 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 5 | orc 881 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) | |
| 6 | 5 | a1d 26 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 7 | fveq2 6882 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑣 = 𝑎 → (𝐷‘𝑣) = (𝐷‘𝑎)) | |
| 8 | 7 | neeq1d 3016 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑣 = 𝑎 → ((𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ↔ (𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾)) |
| 9 | 8 | rspcva 3577 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾) → (𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾) |
| 10 | df-ne 2958 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾) | |
| 11 | pm2.21 124 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | sylbi 220 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾 → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 13 | 9, 12 | syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾) → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 14 | 13 | ancoms 464 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 15 | 14 | rexlimdva 3165 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 16 | olc 882 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) | |
| 17 | 16 | a1d 26 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸 → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 18 | 6, 15, 17 | 3jaoi 1454 | . 2 ⊢ ((∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸) → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 19 | 4, 18 | syl 18 | 1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 ∨ wo 861 ∨ w3o 1102 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 ≠ wne 2957 ∀wral 3078 ∃wrex 3088 ∖ cdif 3899 {csn 4587 {cpr 4589 ‘cfv 6537 Vtxcvtx 29437 Edgcedg 29488 VtxDegcvtxdg 29909 FriendGraph cfrgr 30722 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2215 ax-ext 2734 ax-rep 5236 ax-sep 5255 ax-nul 5267 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5402 ax-un 7739 ax-cnex 11181 ax-resscn 11182 ax-1cn 11183 ax-icn 11184 ax-addcl 11185 ax-addrcl 11186 ax-mulcl 11187 ax-mulrcl 11188 ax-mulcom 11189 ax-addass 11190 ax-mulass 11191 ax-distr 11192 ax-i2m1 11193 ax-1ne0 11194 ax-1rid 11195 ax-rnegex 11196 ax-rrecex 11197 ax-cnre 11198 ax-pre-lttri 11199 ax-pre-lttrn 11200 ax-pre-ltadd 11201 ax-pre-mulgt0 11202 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2566 df-eu 2596 df-clab 2741 df-cleq 2754 df-clel 2837 df-nfc 2911 df-ne 2958 df-nel 3064 df-ral 3079 df-rex 3089 df-rmo 3367 df-reu 3368 df-rab 3415 df-v 3455 df-sbc 3743 df-csb 3851 df-dif 3905 df-un 3907 df-in 3909 df-ss 3919 df-pss 3922 df-nul 4283 df-if 4486 df-pw 4562 df-sn 4588 df-pr 4590 df-op 4594 df-uni 4871 df-int 4911 df-iun 4956 df-br 5108 df-opab 5172 df-mpt 5191 df-tr 5217 df-id 5554 df-eprel 5559 df-po 5567 df-so 5568 df-fr 5612 df-we 5614 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-rn 5670 df-res 5671 df-ima 5672 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-riota 7373 df-ov 7419 df-oprab 7420 df-mpo 7421 df-om 7866 df-1st 7989 df-2nd 7990 df-frecs 8283 df-wrecs 8314 df-recs 8363 df-rdg 8402 df-1o 8458 df-2o 8459 df-oadd 8462 df-er 8699 df-en 8956 df-dom 8957 df-sdom 8958 df-fin 8959 df-dju 9909 df-card 9947 df-pnf 11270 df-mnf 11271 df-xr 11272 df-ltxr 11273 df-le 11274 df-sub 11468 df-neg 11469 df-nn 12259 df-2 12328 df-n0 12530 df-xnn0 12603 df-z 12617 df-uz 12889 df-xadd 13164 df-fz 13562 df-hash 14395 df-edg 29489 df-uhgr 29499 df-ushgr 29500 df-upgr 29523 df-umgr 29524 df-uspgr 29594 df-usgr 29595 df-nbgr 29777 df-vtxdg 29910 df-frgr 30723 |
| This theorem is used by: frgrregorufrg 30790 |
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