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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > frgrregorufr | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: If there is a vertex having degree 𝐾 for each (nonnegative integer) 𝐾 in a friendship graph, then either all vertices have degree 𝐾 or there is a universal friend. This corresponds to claim 2 in [Huneke] p. 2: "Suppose there is a vertex of degree k > 1. ... all vertices have degree k, unless there is a universal friend. ... It follows that G is k-regular, i.e., the degree of every vertex is k". (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jan-2018.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| frgrregorufr0.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| frgrregorufr0.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) |
| frgrregorufr0.d | ⊢ 𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| frgrregorufr | ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frgrregorufr0.v | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | frgrregorufr0.e | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) | |
| 3 | frgrregorufr0.d | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | frgrregorufr0 30925 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 5 | orc 881 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) | |
| 6 | 5 | a1d 26 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 7 | fveq2 6885 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑣 = 𝑎 → (𝐷‘𝑣) = (𝐷‘𝑎)) | |
| 8 | 7 | neeq1d 3014 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑣 = 𝑎 → ((𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ↔ (𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾)) |
| 9 | 8 | rspcva 3574 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾) → (𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾) |
| 10 | df-ne 2956 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾) | |
| 11 | pm2.21 124 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | sylbi 220 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾 → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 13 | 9, 12 | syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾) → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 14 | 13 | ancoms 464 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 15 | 14 | rexlimdva 3163 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 16 | olc 882 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) | |
| 17 | 16 | a1d 26 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸 → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 18 | 6, 15, 17 | 3jaoi 1454 | . 2 ⊢ ((∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸) → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 19 | 4, 18 | syl 18 | 1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 401 ∨ wo 861 ∨ w3o 1102 = wceq 1569 ∈ wcel 2144 ≠ wne 2955 ∀wral 3076 ∃wrex 3086 ∖ cdif 4045 {csn 4583 {cpr 4585 ‘cfv 6538 Vtxcvtx 29574 Edgcedg 29625 VtxDegcvtxdg 30046 FriendGraph cfrgr 30859 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1827 ax-4 1841 ax-5 1942 ax-6 1999 ax-7 2040 ax-8 2146 ax-9 2154 ax-10 2177 ax-11 2193 ax-12 2212 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5231 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7751 ax-cnex 11256 ax-resscn 11257 ax-1cn 11258 ax-icn 11259 ax-addcl 11260 ax-addrcl 11261 ax-mulcl 11262 ax-mulrcl 11263 ax-mulcom 11264 ax-addass 11265 ax-mulass 11266 ax-distr 11267 ax-i2m1 11268 ax-1ne0 11269 ax-1rid 11270 ax-rnegex 11271 ax-rrecex 11272 ax-cnre 11273 ax-pre-lttri 11274 ax-pre-lttrn 11275 ax-pre-ltadd 11276 ax-pre-mulgt0 11277 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1572 df-fal 1582 df-ex 1812 df-nf 1816 df-sb 2099 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-ss 3896 df-pss 4014 df-dif 4047 df-in 4091 df-un 4151 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4584 df-pr 4586 df-op 4590 df-uni 4867 df-int 4907 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5545 df-eprel 5550 df-po 5558 df-so 5559 df-fr 5603 df-we 5605 df-xp 5656 df-rel 5657 df-cnv 5658 df-co 5659 df-dm 5660 df-rn 5661 df-res 5662 df-ima 5663 df-pred 6304 df-ord 6365 df-on 6366 df-lim 6367 df-suc 6368 df-iota 6494 df-fun 6540 df-fn 6541 df-f 6542 df-f1 6543 df-fo 6544 df-f1o 6545 df-fv 6546 df-riota 7377 df-ov 7423 df-oprab 7424 df-mpo 7425 df-om 7878 df-1st 8001 df-2nd 8002 df-frecs 8299 df-wrecs 8330 df-recs 8379 df-rdg 8418 df-1o 8476 df-2o 8477 df-oadd 8480 df-er 8717 df-en 8974 df-dom 8975 df-sdom 8976 df-fin 8977 df-dju 9982 df-card 10020 df-pnf 11345 df-mnf 11346 df-xr 11347 df-ltxr 11348 df-le 11349 df-sub 11543 df-neg 11544 df-nn 12336 df-2 12405 df-n0 12607 df-xnn0 12680 df-z 12694 df-uz 12966 df-xadd 13242 df-fz 13640 df-hash 14475 df-edg 29626 df-uhgr 29636 df-ushgr 29637 df-upgr 29660 df-umgr 29661 df-uspgr 29731 df-usgr 29732 df-nbgr 29914 df-vtxdg 30047 df-frgr 30860 |
| This theorem is used by: frgrregorufrg 30927 |
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