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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > frgrregorufr | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: If there is a vertex having degree 𝐾 for each (nonnegative integer) 𝐾 in a friendship graph, then either all vertices have degree 𝐾 or there is a universal friend. This corresponds to claim 2 in [Huneke] p. 2: "Suppose there is a vertex of degree k > 1. ... all vertices have degree k, unless there is a universal friend. ... It follows that G is k-regular, i.e., the degree of every vertex is k". (Contributed by Alexander van der Vekens, 1-Jan-2018.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| frgrregorufr0.v | ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) |
| frgrregorufr0.e | ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) |
| frgrregorufr0.d | ⊢ 𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| frgrregorufr | ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | frgrregorufr0.v | . . 3 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺) | |
| 2 | frgrregorufr0.e | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐸 = (Edg‘𝐺) | |
| 3 | frgrregorufr0.d | . . 3 ⊢ 𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | frgrregorufr0 30618 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) |
| 5 | orc 880 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) | |
| 6 | 5 | a1d 26 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 7 | fveq2 6884 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑣 = 𝑎 → (𝐷‘𝑣) = (𝐷‘𝑎)) | |
| 8 | 7 | neeq1d 3023 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑣 = 𝑎 → ((𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ↔ (𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾)) |
| 9 | 8 | rspcva 3588 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾) → (𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾) |
| 10 | df-ne 2965 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾 ↔ ¬ (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾) | |
| 11 | pm2.21 124 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | sylbi 220 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐷‘𝑎) ≠ 𝐾 → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 13 | 9, 12 | syl 18 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 ∧ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾) → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 14 | 13 | ancoms 463 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ∧ 𝑎 ∈ 𝑉) → ((𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 15 | 14 | rexlimdva 3172 | . . 3 ⊢ (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 16 | olc 881 | . . . 4 ⊢ (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸)) | |
| 17 | 16 | a1d 26 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸 → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 18 | 6, 15, 17 | 3jaoi 1452 | . 2 ⊢ ((∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) ≠ 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸) → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| 19 | 4, 18 | syl 18 | 1 ⊢ (𝐺 ∈ FriendGraph → (∃𝑎 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑎) = 𝐾 → (∀𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 (𝐷‘𝑣) = 𝐾 ∨ ∃𝑣 ∈ 𝑉 ∀𝑤 ∈ (𝑉 ∖ {𝑣}){𝑣, 𝑤} ∈ 𝐸))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 400 ∨ wo 860 ∨ w3o 1100 = wceq 1567 ∈ wcel 2149 ≠ wne 2964 ∀wral 3085 ∃wrex 3095 ∖ cdif 3910 {csn 4594 {cpr 4596 ‘cfv 6539 Vtxcvtx 29289 Edgcedg 29340 VtxDegcvtxdg 29758 FriendGraph cfrgr 30552 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-rep 5242 ax-sep 5261 ax-nul 5273 ax-pow 5339 ax-pr 5407 ax-un 7735 ax-cnex 11158 ax-resscn 11159 ax-1cn 11160 ax-icn 11161 ax-addcl 11162 ax-addrcl 11163 ax-mulcl 11164 ax-mulrcl 11165 ax-mulcom 11166 ax-addass 11167 ax-mulass 11168 ax-distr 11169 ax-i2m1 11170 ax-1ne0 11171 ax-1rid 11172 ax-rnegex 11173 ax-rrecex 11174 ax-cnre 11175 ax-pre-lttri 11176 ax-pre-lttrn 11177 ax-pre-ltadd 11178 ax-pre-mulgt0 11179 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-nel 3071 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3424 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3862 df-dif 3916 df-un 3918 df-in 3920 df-ss 3930 df-pss 3933 df-nul 4295 df-if 4493 df-pw 4569 df-sn 4595 df-pr 4597 df-op 4601 df-uni 4877 df-int 4917 df-iun 4962 df-br 5114 df-opab 5178 df-mpt 5197 df-tr 5223 df-id 5559 df-eprel 5564 df-po 5572 df-so 5573 df-fr 5617 df-we 5619 df-xp 5670 df-rel 5671 df-cnv 5672 df-co 5673 df-dm 5674 df-rn 5675 df-res 5676 df-ima 5677 df-pred 6305 df-ord 6366 df-on 6367 df-lim 6368 df-suc 6369 df-iota 6495 df-fun 6541 df-fn 6542 df-f 6543 df-f1 6544 df-fo 6545 df-f1o 6546 df-fv 6547 df-riota 7370 df-ov 7416 df-oprab 7417 df-mpo 7418 df-om 7865 df-1st 7988 df-2nd 7989 df-frecs 8280 df-wrecs 8311 df-recs 8360 df-rdg 8399 df-1o 8455 df-2o 8456 df-oadd 8459 df-er 8696 df-en 8946 df-dom 8947 df-sdom 8948 df-fin 8949 df-dju 9889 df-card 9927 df-pnf 11247 df-mnf 11248 df-xr 11249 df-ltxr 11250 df-le 11251 df-sub 11445 df-neg 11446 df-nn 12236 df-2 12305 df-n0 12507 df-xnn0 12580 df-z 12594 df-uz 12865 df-xadd 13140 df-fz 13538 df-hash 14369 df-edg 29341 df-uhgr 29351 df-ushgr 29352 df-upgr 29375 df-umgr 29376 df-uspgr 29443 df-usgr 29444 df-nbgr 29626 df-vtxdg 29759 df-frgr 30553 |
| This theorem is referenced by: frgrregorufrg 30620 |
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