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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > pythagreim | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A simplified version of the Pythagorean theorem, where the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively lie on the imaginary and real axes, and the right angle is at the origin. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Nov-2025.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pythagreim.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| pythagreim.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pythagreim | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pythagreim.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | pythagreim.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | cjreim2 15208 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴))) = (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴))) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | syl2anc 595 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴))) = (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴))) |
| 5 | 4 | oveq2d 7424 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) = ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 6 | 1 | recnd 11233 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
| 7 | ax-icn 11155 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
| 8 | 7 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → i ∈ ℂ) |
| 9 | 2 | recnd 11233 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 10 | 8, 9 | mulcld 11225 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| 11 | 6, 10 | subcld 11565 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 12 | 6, 10 | addcld 11224 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 13 | 11, 12 | mulcomd 11226 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴))) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 14 | 5, 13 | eqtrd 2804 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 15 | 11 | absvalsqd 15492 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))↑2) = ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴))))) |
| 16 | 8, 9 | sqmuld 14190 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2))) |
| 17 | i2 14234 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i↑2) = -1 | |
| 18 | 17 | oveq1i 7418 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2)) = (-1 · (𝐴↑2)) |
| 19 | 16, 18 | eqtrdi 2820 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = (-1 · (𝐴↑2))) |
| 20 | 9 | sqcld 14176 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 21 | 20 | mulm1d 11662 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1 · (𝐴↑2)) = -(𝐴↑2)) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | eqtrd 2804 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = -(𝐴↑2)) |
| 23 | 22 | oveq2d 7424 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐵↑2) − -(𝐴↑2))) |
| 24 | 6 | sqcld 14176 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 25 | 24, 20 | subnegd 11572 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − -(𝐴↑2)) = ((𝐵↑2) + (𝐴↑2))) |
| 26 | 24, 20 | addcomd 11408 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) + (𝐴↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| 27 | 23, 25, 26 | 3eqtrd 2808 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| 28 | subsq 14242 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) | |
| 29 | 6, 10, 28 | syl2anc 595 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 30 | 27, 29 | eqtr3d 2806 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 31 | 14, 15, 30 | 3eqtr4d 2814 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1567 ∈ wcel 2149 ‘cfv 6534 (class class class)co 7408 ℂcc 11094 ℝcr 11095 1c1 11097 ici 11098 + caddc 11099 · cmul 11101 − cmin 11437 -cneg 11438 2c2 12291 ↑cexp 14093 ∗ccj 15143 abscabs 15281 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-sep 5258 ax-nul 5268 ax-pow 5334 ax-pr 5402 ax-un 7730 ax-cnex 11152 ax-resscn 11153 ax-1cn 11154 ax-icn 11155 ax-addcl 11156 ax-addrcl 11157 ax-mulcl 11158 ax-mulrcl 11159 ax-mulcom 11160 ax-addass 11161 ax-mulass 11162 ax-distr 11163 ax-i2m1 11164 ax-1ne0 11165 ax-1rid 11166 ax-rnegex 11167 ax-rrecex 11168 ax-cnre 11169 ax-pre-lttri 11170 ax-pre-lttrn 11171 ax-pre-ltadd 11172 ax-pre-mulgt0 11173 ax-pre-sup 11174 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-nel 3071 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3424 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3862 df-dif 3916 df-un 3918 df-in 3920 df-ss 3930 df-pss 3933 df-nul 4295 df-if 4490 df-pw 4566 df-sn 4592 df-pr 4594 df-op 4598 df-uni 4874 df-iun 4959 df-br 5111 df-opab 5175 df-mpt 5194 df-tr 5220 df-id 5554 df-eprel 5559 df-po 5567 df-so 5568 df-fr 5612 df-we 5614 df-xp 5665 df-rel 5666 df-cnv 5667 df-co 5668 df-dm 5669 df-rn 5670 df-res 5671 df-ima 5672 df-pred 6300 df-ord 6361 df-on 6362 df-lim 6363 df-suc 6364 df-iota 6490 df-fun 6536 df-fn 6537 df-f 6538 df-f1 6539 df-fo 6540 df-f1o 6541 df-fv 6542 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7411 df-oprab 7412 df-mpo 7413 df-om 7859 df-2nd 7983 df-frecs 8274 df-wrecs 8305 df-recs 8354 df-rdg 8393 df-er 8690 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-sup 9398 df-pnf 11241 df-mnf 11242 df-xr 11243 df-ltxr 11244 df-le 11245 df-sub 11439 df-neg 11440 df-div 11868 df-nn 12230 df-2 12299 df-3 12300 df-n0 12501 df-z 12588 df-uz 12859 df-rp 13013 df-seq 14034 df-exp 14094 df-cj 15146 df-re 15147 df-im 15148 df-sqrt 15282 df-abs 15283 |
| This theorem is referenced by: iconstr 34097 |
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