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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > pythagreim | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A simplified version of the Pythagorean theorem, where the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively lie on the imaginary and real axes, and the right angle is at the origin. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Nov-2025.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pythagreim.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| pythagreim.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pythagreim | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pythagreim.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | pythagreim.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | cjreim2 15084 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴))) = (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴))) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | syl2anc 584 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴))) = (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴))) |
| 5 | 4 | oveq2d 7374 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) = ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 6 | 1 | recnd 11160 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
| 7 | ax-icn 11085 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
| 8 | 7 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → i ∈ ℂ) |
| 9 | 2 | recnd 11160 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 10 | 8, 9 | mulcld 11152 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| 11 | 6, 10 | subcld 11492 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 12 | 6, 10 | addcld 11151 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 13 | 11, 12 | mulcomd 11153 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴))) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 14 | 5, 13 | eqtrd 2771 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 15 | 11 | absvalsqd 15368 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))↑2) = ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴))))) |
| 16 | 8, 9 | sqmuld 14081 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2))) |
| 17 | i2 14125 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i↑2) = -1 | |
| 18 | 17 | oveq1i 7368 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2)) = (-1 · (𝐴↑2)) |
| 19 | 16, 18 | eqtrdi 2787 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = (-1 · (𝐴↑2))) |
| 20 | 9 | sqcld 14067 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 21 | 20 | mulm1d 11589 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1 · (𝐴↑2)) = -(𝐴↑2)) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | eqtrd 2771 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = -(𝐴↑2)) |
| 23 | 22 | oveq2d 7374 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐵↑2) − -(𝐴↑2))) |
| 24 | 6 | sqcld 14067 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 25 | 24, 20 | subnegd 11499 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − -(𝐴↑2)) = ((𝐵↑2) + (𝐴↑2))) |
| 26 | 24, 20 | addcomd 11335 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) + (𝐴↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| 27 | 23, 25, 26 | 3eqtrd 2775 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| 28 | subsq 14133 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) | |
| 29 | 6, 10, 28 | syl2anc 584 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 30 | 27, 29 | eqtr3d 2773 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 31 | 14, 15, 30 | 3eqtr4d 2781 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1541 ∈ wcel 2113 ‘cfv 6492 (class class class)co 7358 ℂcc 11024 ℝcr 11025 1c1 11027 ici 11028 + caddc 11029 · cmul 11031 − cmin 11364 -cneg 11365 2c2 12200 ↑cexp 13984 ∗ccj 15019 abscabs 15157 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1796 ax-4 1810 ax-5 1911 ax-6 1968 ax-7 2009 ax-8 2115 ax-9 2123 ax-10 2146 ax-11 2162 ax-12 2184 ax-ext 2708 ax-sep 5241 ax-nul 5251 ax-pow 5310 ax-pr 5377 ax-un 7680 ax-cnex 11082 ax-resscn 11083 ax-1cn 11084 ax-icn 11085 ax-addcl 11086 ax-addrcl 11087 ax-mulcl 11088 ax-mulrcl 11089 ax-mulcom 11090 ax-addass 11091 ax-mulass 11092 ax-distr 11093 ax-i2m1 11094 ax-1ne0 11095 ax-1rid 11096 ax-rnegex 11097 ax-rrecex 11098 ax-cnre 11099 ax-pre-lttri 11100 ax-pre-lttrn 11101 ax-pre-ltadd 11102 ax-pre-mulgt0 11103 ax-pre-sup 11104 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1544 df-fal 1554 df-ex 1781 df-nf 1785 df-sb 2068 df-mo 2539 df-eu 2569 df-clab 2715 df-cleq 2728 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2885 df-ne 2933 df-nel 3037 df-ral 3052 df-rex 3061 df-rmo 3350 df-reu 3351 df-rab 3400 df-v 3442 df-sbc 3741 df-csb 3850 df-dif 3904 df-un 3906 df-in 3908 df-ss 3918 df-pss 3921 df-nul 4286 df-if 4480 df-pw 4556 df-sn 4581 df-pr 4583 df-op 4587 df-uni 4864 df-iun 4948 df-br 5099 df-opab 5161 df-mpt 5180 df-tr 5206 df-id 5519 df-eprel 5524 df-po 5532 df-so 5533 df-fr 5577 df-we 5579 df-xp 5630 df-rel 5631 df-cnv 5632 df-co 5633 df-dm 5634 df-rn 5635 df-res 5636 df-ima 5637 df-pred 6259 df-ord 6320 df-on 6321 df-lim 6322 df-suc 6323 df-iota 6448 df-fun 6494 df-fn 6495 df-f 6496 df-f1 6497 df-fo 6498 df-f1o 6499 df-fv 6500 df-riota 7315 df-ov 7361 df-oprab 7362 df-mpo 7363 df-om 7809 df-2nd 7934 df-frecs 8223 df-wrecs 8254 df-recs 8303 df-rdg 8341 df-er 8635 df-en 8884 df-dom 8885 df-sdom 8886 df-sup 9345 df-pnf 11168 df-mnf 11169 df-xr 11170 df-ltxr 11171 df-le 11172 df-sub 11366 df-neg 11367 df-div 11795 df-nn 12146 df-2 12208 df-3 12209 df-n0 12402 df-z 12489 df-uz 12752 df-rp 12906 df-seq 13925 df-exp 13985 df-cj 15022 df-re 15023 df-im 15024 df-sqrt 15158 df-abs 15159 |
| This theorem is referenced by: iconstr 33923 |
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