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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > pythagreim | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: A simplified version of the Pythagorean theorem, where the points 𝐴 and 𝐵 respectively lie on the imaginary and real axes, and the right angle is at the origin. (Contributed by Thierry Arnoux, 2-Nov-2025.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pythagreim.1 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) |
| pythagreim.2 | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pythagreim | ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pythagreim.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | pythagreim.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) | |
| 3 | cjreim2 15211 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℝ ∧ 𝐴 ∈ ℝ) → (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴))) = (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴))) | |
| 4 | 1, 2, 3 | syl2anc 595 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴))) = (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴))) |
| 5 | 4 | oveq2d 7427 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) = ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 6 | 1 | recnd 11236 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐵 ∈ ℂ) |
| 7 | ax-icn 11158 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ i ∈ ℂ | |
| 8 | 7 | a1i 11 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → i ∈ ℂ) |
| 9 | 2 | recnd 11236 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 10 | 8, 9 | mulcld 11228 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| 11 | 6, 10 | subcld 11568 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 12 | 6, 10 | addcld 11227 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 13 | 11, 12 | mulcomd 11229 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 + (i · 𝐴))) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 14 | 5, 13 | eqtrd 2804 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 15 | 11 | absvalsqd 15495 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))↑2) = ((𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)) · (∗‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴))))) |
| 16 | 8, 9 | sqmuld 14193 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2))) |
| 17 | i2 14237 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (i↑2) = -1 | |
| 18 | 17 | oveq1i 7421 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((i↑2) · (𝐴↑2)) = (-1 · (𝐴↑2)) |
| 19 | 16, 18 | eqtrdi 2820 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = (-1 · (𝐴↑2))) |
| 20 | 9 | sqcld 14179 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐴↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 21 | 20 | mulm1d 11665 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝜑 → (-1 · (𝐴↑2)) = -(𝐴↑2)) |
| 22 | 19, 21 | eqtrd 2804 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((i · 𝐴)↑2) = -(𝐴↑2)) |
| 23 | 22 | oveq2d 7427 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐵↑2) − -(𝐴↑2))) |
| 24 | 6 | sqcld 14179 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝜑 → (𝐵↑2) ∈ ℂ) |
| 25 | 24, 20 | subnegd 11575 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − -(𝐴↑2)) = ((𝐵↑2) + (𝐴↑2))) |
| 26 | 24, 20 | addcomd 11411 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) + (𝐴↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| 27 | 23, 25, 26 | 3eqtrd 2808 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| 28 | subsq 14245 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐵 ∈ ℂ ∧ (i · 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) | |
| 29 | 6, 10, 28 | syl2anc 595 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐵↑2) − ((i · 𝐴)↑2)) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 30 | 27, 29 | eqtr3d 2806 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = ((𝐵 + (i · 𝐴)) · (𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))) |
| 31 | 14, 15, 30 | 3eqtr4d 2814 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → ((abs‘(𝐵 − (i · 𝐴)))↑2) = ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 = wceq 1567 ∈ wcel 2149 ‘cfv 6537 (class class class)co 7411 ℂcc 11097 ℝcr 11098 1c1 11100 ici 11101 + caddc 11102 · cmul 11104 − cmin 11440 -cneg 11441 2c2 12294 ↑cexp 14096 ∗ccj 15146 abscabs 15284 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1822 ax-4 1836 ax-5 1937 ax-6 1994 ax-7 2035 ax-8 2151 ax-9 2159 ax-10 2182 ax-11 2198 ax-12 2219 ax-ext 2741 ax-sep 5261 ax-nul 5271 ax-pow 5337 ax-pr 5405 ax-un 7733 ax-cnex 11155 ax-resscn 11156 ax-1cn 11157 ax-icn 11158 ax-addcl 11159 ax-addrcl 11160 ax-mulcl 11161 ax-mulrcl 11162 ax-mulcom 11163 ax-addass 11164 ax-mulass 11165 ax-distr 11166 ax-i2m1 11167 ax-1ne0 11168 ax-1rid 11169 ax-rnegex 11170 ax-rrecex 11171 ax-cnre 11172 ax-pre-lttri 11173 ax-pre-lttrn 11174 ax-pre-ltadd 11175 ax-pre-mulgt0 11176 ax-pre-sup 11177 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 401 df-or 861 df-3or 1102 df-3an 1103 df-tru 1570 df-fal 1580 df-ex 1807 df-nf 1811 df-sb 2098 df-mo 2573 df-eu 2603 df-clab 2748 df-cleq 2761 df-clel 2844 df-nfc 2918 df-ne 2965 df-nel 3071 df-ral 3086 df-rex 3096 df-rmo 3376 df-reu 3377 df-rab 3424 df-v 3465 df-sbc 3754 df-csb 3862 df-dif 3916 df-un 3918 df-in 3920 df-ss 3930 df-pss 3933 df-nul 4295 df-if 4493 df-pw 4569 df-sn 4595 df-pr 4597 df-op 4601 df-uni 4877 df-iun 4962 df-br 5114 df-opab 5178 df-mpt 5197 df-tr 5223 df-id 5557 df-eprel 5562 df-po 5570 df-so 5571 df-fr 5615 df-we 5617 df-xp 5668 df-rel 5669 df-cnv 5670 df-co 5671 df-dm 5672 df-rn 5673 df-res 5674 df-ima 5675 df-pred 6303 df-ord 6364 df-on 6365 df-lim 6366 df-suc 6367 df-iota 6493 df-fun 6539 df-fn 6540 df-f 6541 df-f1 6542 df-fo 6543 df-f1o 6544 df-fv 6545 df-riota 7368 df-ov 7414 df-oprab 7415 df-mpo 7416 df-om 7862 df-2nd 7986 df-frecs 8277 df-wrecs 8308 df-recs 8357 df-rdg 8396 df-er 8693 df-en 8943 df-dom 8944 df-sdom 8945 df-sup 9401 df-pnf 11244 df-mnf 11245 df-xr 11246 df-ltxr 11247 df-le 11248 df-sub 11442 df-neg 11443 df-div 11871 df-nn 12233 df-2 12302 df-3 12303 df-n0 12504 df-z 12591 df-uz 12862 df-rp 13016 df-seq 14037 df-exp 14097 df-cj 15149 df-re 15150 df-im 15151 df-sqrt 15285 df-abs 15286 |
| This theorem is referenced by: iconstr 34100 |
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