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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > pythagtriplem17 | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: Lemma for pythagtrip 16781. Show the relationship between 𝑀, 𝑁, and 𝐶. (Contributed by Scott Fenton, 17-Apr-2014.) (Revised by Mario Carneiro, 19-Apr-2014.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pythagtriplem15.1 | ⊢ 𝑀 = (((√‘(𝐶 + 𝐵)) + (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵))) / 2) |
| pythagtriplem15.2 | ⊢ 𝑁 = (((√‘(𝐶 + 𝐵)) − (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵))) / 2) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| pythagtriplem17 | ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 𝐶 = ((𝑀↑2) + (𝑁↑2))) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pythagtriplem15.1 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑀 = (((√‘(𝐶 + 𝐵)) + (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵))) / 2) | |
| 2 | 1 | pythagtriplem12 16773 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝑀↑2) = ((𝐶 + 𝐴) / 2)) |
| 3 | pythagtriplem15.2 | . . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑁 = (((√‘(𝐶 + 𝐵)) − (√‘(𝐶 − 𝐵))) / 2) | |
| 4 | 3 | pythagtriplem14 16775 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝑁↑2) = ((𝐶 − 𝐴) / 2)) |
| 5 | 2, 4 | oveq12d 7387 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝑀↑2) + (𝑁↑2)) = (((𝐶 + 𝐴) / 2) + ((𝐶 − 𝐴) / 2))) |
| 6 | nncn 12170 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℕ → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 7 | 6 | 3ad2ant3 1135 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) |
| 8 | 7 | 3ad2ant1 1133 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 𝐶 ∈ ℂ) |
| 9 | nncn 12170 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℕ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 10 | 9 | 3ad2ant1 1133 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 11 | 10 | 3ad2ant1 1133 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) |
| 12 | 8, 11 | addcld 11169 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 + 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| 13 | 8, 11 | subcld 11509 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (𝐶 − 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) |
| 14 | 2cnne0 12367 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) | |
| 15 | divdir 11838 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (((𝐶 + 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 − 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0)) → (((𝐶 + 𝐴) + (𝐶 − 𝐴)) / 2) = (((𝐶 + 𝐴) / 2) + ((𝐶 − 𝐴) / 2))) | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | mp3an3 1452 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐶 + 𝐴) ∈ ℂ ∧ (𝐶 − 𝐴) ∈ ℂ) → (((𝐶 + 𝐴) + (𝐶 − 𝐴)) / 2) = (((𝐶 + 𝐴) / 2) + ((𝐶 − 𝐴) / 2))) |
| 17 | 12, 13, 16 | syl2anc 584 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐶 + 𝐴) + (𝐶 − 𝐴)) / 2) = (((𝐶 + 𝐴) / 2) + ((𝐶 − 𝐴) / 2))) |
| 18 | 5, 17 | eqtr4d 2767 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝑀↑2) + (𝑁↑2)) = (((𝐶 + 𝐴) + (𝐶 − 𝐴)) / 2)) |
| 19 | 8, 11, 8 | ppncand 11549 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 + 𝐴) + (𝐶 − 𝐴)) = (𝐶 + 𝐶)) |
| 20 | 8 | 2timesd 12401 | . . . 4 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (2 · 𝐶) = (𝐶 + 𝐶)) |
| 21 | 19, 20 | eqtr4d 2767 | . . 3 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((𝐶 + 𝐴) + (𝐶 − 𝐴)) = (2 · 𝐶)) |
| 22 | 21 | oveq1d 7384 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → (((𝐶 + 𝐴) + (𝐶 − 𝐴)) / 2) = ((2 · 𝐶) / 2)) |
| 23 | 2cn 12237 | . . . 4 ⊢ 2 ∈ ℂ | |
| 24 | 2ne0 12266 | . . . 4 ⊢ 2 ≠ 0 | |
| 25 | divcan3 11839 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((𝐶 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ∈ ℂ ∧ 2 ≠ 0) → ((2 · 𝐶) / 2) = 𝐶) | |
| 26 | 23, 24, 25 | mp3an23 1455 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐶 ∈ ℂ → ((2 · 𝐶) / 2) = 𝐶) |
| 27 | 8, 26 | syl 17 | . 2 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → ((2 · 𝐶) / 2) = 𝐶) |
| 28 | 18, 22, 27 | 3eqtrrd 2769 | 1 ⊢ (((𝐴 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐵 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝐶 ∈ ℕ) ∧ ((𝐴↑2) + (𝐵↑2)) = (𝐶↑2) ∧ ((𝐴 gcd 𝐵) = 1 ∧ ¬ 2 ∥ 𝐴)) → 𝐶 = ((𝑀↑2) + (𝑁↑2))) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ∧ wa 395 ∧ w3a 1086 = wceq 1540 ∈ wcel 2109 ≠ wne 2925 class class class wbr 5102 ‘cfv 6499 (class class class)co 7369 ℂcc 11042 0cc0 11044 1c1 11045 + caddc 11047 · cmul 11049 − cmin 11381 / cdiv 11811 ℕcn 12162 2c2 12217 ↑cexp 14002 √csqrt 15175 ∥ cdvds 16198 gcd cgcd 16440 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1795 ax-4 1809 ax-5 1910 ax-6 1967 ax-7 2008 ax-8 2111 ax-9 2119 ax-10 2142 ax-11 2158 ax-12 2178 ax-ext 2701 ax-sep 5246 ax-nul 5256 ax-pow 5315 ax-pr 5382 ax-un 7691 ax-cnex 11100 ax-resscn 11101 ax-1cn 11102 ax-icn 11103 ax-addcl 11104 ax-addrcl 11105 ax-mulcl 11106 ax-mulrcl 11107 ax-mulcom 11108 ax-addass 11109 ax-mulass 11110 ax-distr 11111 ax-i2m1 11112 ax-1ne0 11113 ax-1rid 11114 ax-rnegex 11115 ax-rrecex 11116 ax-cnre 11117 ax-pre-lttri 11118 ax-pre-lttrn 11119 ax-pre-ltadd 11120 ax-pre-mulgt0 11121 ax-pre-sup 11122 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 207 df-an 396 df-or 848 df-3or 1087 df-3an 1088 df-tru 1543 df-fal 1553 df-ex 1780 df-nf 1784 df-sb 2066 df-mo 2533 df-eu 2562 df-clab 2708 df-cleq 2721 df-clel 2803 df-nfc 2878 df-ne 2926 df-nel 3030 df-ral 3045 df-rex 3054 df-rmo 3351 df-reu 3352 df-rab 3403 df-v 3446 df-sbc 3751 df-csb 3860 df-dif 3914 df-un 3916 df-in 3918 df-ss 3928 df-pss 3931 df-nul 4293 df-if 4485 df-pw 4561 df-sn 4586 df-pr 4588 df-op 4592 df-uni 4868 df-iun 4953 df-br 5103 df-opab 5165 df-mpt 5184 df-tr 5210 df-id 5526 df-eprel 5531 df-po 5539 df-so 5540 df-fr 5584 df-we 5586 df-xp 5637 df-rel 5638 df-cnv 5639 df-co 5640 df-dm 5641 df-rn 5642 df-res 5643 df-ima 5644 df-pred 6262 df-ord 6323 df-on 6324 df-lim 6325 df-suc 6326 df-iota 6452 df-fun 6501 df-fn 6502 df-f 6503 df-f1 6504 df-fo 6505 df-f1o 6506 df-fv 6507 df-riota 7326 df-ov 7372 df-oprab 7373 df-mpo 7374 df-om 7823 df-2nd 7948 df-frecs 8237 df-wrecs 8268 df-recs 8317 df-rdg 8355 df-er 8648 df-en 8896 df-dom 8897 df-sdom 8898 df-sup 9369 df-pnf 11186 df-mnf 11187 df-xr 11188 df-ltxr 11189 df-le 11190 df-sub 11383 df-neg 11384 df-div 11812 df-nn 12163 df-2 12225 df-3 12226 df-n0 12419 df-z 12506 df-uz 12770 df-rp 12928 df-seq 13943 df-exp 14003 df-cj 15041 df-re 15042 df-im 15043 df-sqrt 15177 df-abs 15178 |
| This theorem is referenced by: pythagtriplem18 16779 flt4lem5d 42636 |
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