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Theorem vtxd0nedgb 28745

Description: A vertex has degree 0 iff there is no edge incident with the vertex. (Contributed by AV, 24-Dec-2020.) (Revised by AV, 22-Mar-2021.)

**Hypotheses**
Ref	Expression
vtxd0nedgb.v	⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
vtxd0nedgb.i	⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
vtxd0nedgb.d	⊢ 𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺)

**Assertion**
Ref	Expression
vtxd0nedgb	⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐷‘𝑈) = 0 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)))

Distinct variable groups: 𝑖,𝐺 𝑖,𝐼 𝑈,𝑖 𝑖,𝑉 Allowed substitution hint: 𝐷(𝑖)

**Proof of Theorem vtxd0nedgb**
Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		vtxd0nedgb.d	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐷 = (VtxDeg‘𝐺)
2	1	fveq1i 6893	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝐷‘𝑈) = ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈)
3		vtxd0nedgb.v	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝑉 = (Vtx‘𝐺)
4		vtxd0nedgb.i	. . . . 5 ⊢ 𝐼 = (iEdg‘𝐺)
5		eqid 2733	. . . . 5 ⊢ dom 𝐼 = dom 𝐼
6	3, 4, 5	vtxdgval 28725	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → ((VtxDeg‘𝐺)‘𝑈) = ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) +_𝑒 (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}})))
7	2, 6	eqtrid 2785	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝐷‘𝑈) = ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) +_𝑒 (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}})))
8	7	eqeq1d 2735	. 2 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐷‘𝑈) = 0 ↔ ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) +_𝑒 (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}})) = 0))
9	4	fvexi 6906	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ 𝐼 ∈ V
10	9	dmex 7902	. . . . . 6 ⊢ dom 𝐼 ∈ V
11	10	rabex 5333	. . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)} ∈ V
12		hashxnn0 14299	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)} ∈ V → (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) ∈ ℕ₀^*)
13	11, 12	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) ∈ ℕ₀^*
14	10	rabex 5333	. . . . 5 ⊢ {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}} ∈ V
15		hashxnn0 14299	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}} ∈ V → (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) ∈ ℕ₀^*)
16	14, 15	ax-mp 5	. . . 4 ⊢ (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) ∈ ℕ₀^*
17	13, 16	pm3.2i 472	. . 3 ⊢ ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) ∈ ℕ₀^* ∧ (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) ∈ ℕ₀^*)
18		xnn0xadd0 13226	. . 3 ⊢ (((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) ∈ ℕ₀^* ∧ (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) ∈ ℕ₀^*) → (((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) +_𝑒 (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}})) = 0 ↔ ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) = 0 ∧ (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) = 0)))
19	17, 18	mp1i 13	. 2 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → (((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) +_𝑒 (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}})) = 0 ↔ ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) = 0 ∧ (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) = 0)))
20		hasheq0 14323	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ({𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)} ∈ V → ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) = 0 ↔ {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)} = ∅))
21	11, 20	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) = 0 ↔ {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)} = ∅)
22		hasheq0 14323	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ({𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}} ∈ V → ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) = 0 ↔ {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}} = ∅))
23	14, 22	ax-mp 5	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) = 0 ↔ {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}} = ∅)
24	21, 23	anbi12i 628	. . . 4 ⊢ (((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) = 0 ∧ (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) = 0) ↔ ({𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)} = ∅ ∧ {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}} = ∅))
25		rabeq0 4385	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)} = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖))
26		rabeq0 4385	. . . . 5 ⊢ ({𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}} = ∅ ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈})
27	25, 26	anbi12i 628	. . . 4 ⊢ (({𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)} = ∅ ∧ {𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}} = ∅) ↔ (∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}))
28		ralnex 3073	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ (𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼(𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}))
29	28	bicomi 223	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼(𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ (𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}))
30		ioran 983	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (¬ (𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ (¬ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∧ ¬ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}))
31	30	ralbii 3094	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ (𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ ∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼(¬ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∧ ¬ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}))
32		r19.26 3112	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼(¬ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∧ ¬ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ (∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}))
33	29, 31, 32	3bitri 297	. . . . 5 ⊢ (¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼(𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ (∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}))
34	33	bicomi 223	. . . 4 ⊢ ((∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∧ ∀𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ¬ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼(𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}))
35	24, 27, 34	3bitri 297	. . 3 ⊢ (((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) = 0 ∧ (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) = 0) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼(𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}))
36		orcom 869	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ ((𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈} ∨ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)))
37		snidg 4663	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈})
38		eleq2 2823	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈} → (𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ↔ 𝑈 ∈ {𝑈}))
39	37, 38	syl5ibrcom 246	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈} → 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)))
40		pm4.72 949	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈} → 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)) ↔ (𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ↔ ((𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈} ∨ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖))))
41	39, 40	sylib 217	. . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → (𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ↔ ((𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈} ∨ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖))))
42	36, 41	bitr4id 290	. . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)))
43	42	rexbidv 3179	. . . 4 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → (∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼(𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)))
44	43	notbid 318	. . 3 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → (¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼(𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖) ∨ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)))
45	35, 44	bitrid 283	. 2 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → (((♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)}) = 0 ∧ (♯‘{𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 ∣ (𝐼‘𝑖) = {𝑈}}) = 0) ↔ ¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)))
46	8, 19, 45	3bitrd 305	1 ⊢ (𝑈 ∈ 𝑉 → ((𝐷‘𝑈) = 0 ↔ ¬ ∃𝑖 ∈ dom 𝐼 𝑈 ∈ (𝐼‘𝑖)))

Colors of variables: wff setvar class

Syntax hints: ¬ wn 3 → wi 4 ↔ wb 205 ∧ wa 397 ∨ wo 846 = wceq 1542 ∈ wcel 2107 ∀wral 3062 ∃wrex 3071 {crab 3433 Vcvv 3475 ∅c0 4323 {csn 4629 dom cdm 5677 ‘cfv 6544 (class class class)co 7409 0cc0 11110 ℕ₀^*cxnn0 12544 +_𝑒 cxad 13090 ♯chash 14290 Vtxcvtx 28256 iEdgciedg 28257 VtxDegcvtxdg 28722

This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1798 ax-4 1812 ax-5 1914 ax-6 1972 ax-7 2012 ax-8 2109 ax-9 2117 ax-10 2138 ax-11 2155 ax-12 2172 ax-ext 2704 ax-rep 5286 ax-sep 5300 ax-nul 5307 ax-pow 5364 ax-pr 5428 ax-un 7725 ax-cnex 11166 ax-resscn 11167 ax-1cn 11168 ax-icn 11169 ax-addcl 11170 ax-addrcl 11171 ax-mulcl 11172 ax-mulrcl 11173 ax-mulcom 11174 ax-addass 11175 ax-mulass 11176 ax-distr 11177 ax-i2m1 11178 ax-1ne0 11179 ax-1rid 11180 ax-rnegex 11181 ax-rrecex 11182 ax-cnre 11183 ax-pre-lttri 11184 ax-pre-lttrn 11185 ax-pre-ltadd 11186 ax-pre-mulgt0 11187

This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 206 df-an 398 df-or 847 df-3or 1089 df-3an 1090 df-tru 1545 df-fal 1555 df-ex 1783 df-nf 1787 df-sb 2069 df-mo 2535 df-eu 2564 df-clab 2711 df-cleq 2725 df-clel 2811 df-nfc 2886 df-ne 2942 df-nel 3048 df-ral 3063 df-rex 3072 df-reu 3378 df-rab 3434 df-v 3477 df-sbc 3779 df-csb 3895 df-dif 3952 df-un 3954 df-in 3956 df-ss 3966 df-pss 3968 df-nul 4324 df-if 4530 df-pw 4605 df-sn 4630 df-pr 4632 df-op 4636 df-uni 4910 df-int 4952 df-iun 5000 df-br 5150 df-opab 5212 df-mpt 5233 df-tr 5267 df-id 5575 df-eprel 5581 df-po 5589 df-so 5590 df-fr 5632 df-we 5634 df-xp 5683 df-rel 5684 df-cnv 5685 df-co 5686 df-dm 5687 df-rn 5688 df-res 5689 df-ima 5690 df-pred 6301 df-ord 6368 df-on 6369 df-lim 6370 df-suc 6371 df-iota 6496 df-fun 6546 df-fn 6547 df-f 6548 df-f1 6549 df-fo 6550 df-f1o 6551 df-fv 6552 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7412 df-oprab 7413 df-mpo 7414 df-om 7856 df-1st 7975 df-2nd 7976 df-frecs 8266 df-wrecs 8297 df-recs 8371 df-rdg 8410 df-1o 8466 df-er 8703 df-en 8940 df-dom 8941 df-sdom 8942 df-fin 8943 df-card 9934 df-pnf 11250 df-mnf 11251 df-xr 11252 df-ltxr 11253 df-le 11254 df-sub 11446 df-neg 11447 df-nn 12213 df-n0 12473 df-xnn0 12545 df-z 12559 df-uz 12823 df-xadd 13093 df-fz 13485 df-hash 14291 df-vtxdg 28723

This theorem is referenced by: vtxduhgr0nedg 28749 vtxduhgr0edgnel 28751 1loopgrvd0 28761 1hevtxdg0 28762

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