| Mathbox for Glauco Siliprandi |
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| Mirrors > Home > MPE Home > Th. List > Mathboxes > limsupref | Structured version Visualization version GIF version | ||
| Description: If a sequence is bounded, then the limsup is real. (Contributed by Glauco Siliprandi, 23-Oct-2021.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| limsupref.j | ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹 |
| limsupref.a | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) |
| limsupref.s | ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ*, < ) = +∞) |
| limsupref.f | ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ) |
| limsupref.b | ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑏)) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| limsupref | ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | limsupref.a | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐴 ⊆ ℝ) | |
| 2 | limsupref.s | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → sup(𝐴, ℝ*, < ) = +∞) | |
| 3 | limsupref.f | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → 𝐹:𝐴⟶ℝ) | |
| 4 | limsupref.b | . . 3 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑏)) | |
| 5 | breq2 5106 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑦 → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑏 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦)) | |
| 6 | 5 | imbi2d 343 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑦 → ((𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑏) ↔ (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 7 | 6 | ralbidv 3185 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑏 = 𝑦 → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑏) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 8 | breq1 5105 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 ↔ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑗)) | |
| 9 | 8 | imbi1d 344 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → ((𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 10 | 9 | ralbidv 3185 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 11 | nfv 1947 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑥(𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦) | |
| 12 | nfv 1947 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 𝑖 ≤ 𝑥 | |
| 13 | nfcv 2922 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗abs | |
| 14 | limsupref.j | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝐹 | |
| 15 | nfcv 2922 | . . . . . . . . . . 11 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑥 | |
| 16 | 14, 15 | nffv 6883 | . . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝐹‘𝑥) |
| 17 | 13, 16 | nffv 6883 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) |
| 18 | nfcv 2922 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗 ≤ | |
| 19 | nfcv 2922 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗𝑦 | |
| 20 | 17, 18, 19 | nfbr 5151 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦 |
| 21 | 12, 20 | nfim 1929 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ Ⅎ𝑗(𝑖 ≤ 𝑥 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦) |
| 22 | breq2 5106 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑥 → (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 ↔ 𝑖 ≤ 𝑥)) | |
| 23 | 2fveq3 6878 | . . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑥 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) = (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥))) | |
| 24 | 23 | breq1d 5112 | . . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑥 → ((abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦 ↔ (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 25 | 22, 24 | imbi12d 347 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝑗 = 𝑥 → ((𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ (𝑖 ≤ 𝑥 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 26 | 11, 21, 25 | cbvralw 3304 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑥 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 27 | 26 | a1i 11 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑥 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 28 | 10, 27 | bitrd 282 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝑘 = 𝑖 → (∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑦) ↔ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑥 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦))) |
| 29 | 7, 28 | cbvrex2vw 3245 | . . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑏 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑘 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑗 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑘 ≤ 𝑗 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑗)) ≤ 𝑏) ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑥 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 30 | 4, 29 | sylib 221 | . 2 ⊢ (𝜑 → ∃𝑦 ∈ ℝ ∃𝑖 ∈ ℝ ∀𝑥 ∈ 𝐴 (𝑖 ≤ 𝑥 → (abs‘(𝐹‘𝑥)) ≤ 𝑦)) |
| 31 | 1, 2, 3, 30 | limsupre 46573 | 1 ⊢ (𝜑 → (lim sup‘𝐹) ∈ ℝ) |
| Colors of variables: wff setvar class |
| This proof depends on syntax axioms: → wi 4 ↔ wb 209 = wceq 1570 ∈ wcel 2145 Ⅎwnfc 2907 ∀wral 3076 ∃wrex 3086 ⊆ wss 3898 class class class wbr 5102 ⟶wf 6523 ‘cfv 6527 supcsup 9410 ℝcr 11171 +∞cpnf 11312 ℝ*cxr 11314 < clt 11315 ≤ cle 11316 abscabs 15369 lim supclsp 15605 |
| This proof depends on axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-3 8 ax-gen 1828 ax-4 1842 ax-5 1943 ax-6 2000 ax-7 2041 ax-8 2147 ax-9 2155 ax-10 2178 ax-11 2194 ax-12 2213 ax-ext 2732 ax-rep 5231 ax-sep 5248 ax-nul 5259 ax-pow 5326 ax-pr 5390 ax-un 7734 ax-cnex 11228 ax-resscn 11229 ax-1cn 11230 ax-icn 11231 ax-addcl 11232 ax-addrcl 11233 ax-mulcl 11234 ax-mulrcl 11235 ax-mulcom 11236 ax-addass 11237 ax-mulass 11238 ax-distr 11239 ax-i2m1 11240 ax-1ne0 11241 ax-1rid 11242 ax-rnegex 11243 ax-rrecex 11244 ax-cnre 11245 ax-pre-lttri 11246 ax-pre-lttrn 11247 ax-pre-ltadd 11248 ax-pre-mulgt0 11249 ax-pre-sup 11250 |
| This proof depends on definitions: df-bi 210 df-an 402 df-or 862 df-3or 1104 df-3an 1105 df-tru 1573 df-fal 1583 df-ex 1813 df-nf 1817 df-sb 2100 df-mo 2564 df-eu 2594 df-clab 2739 df-cleq 2752 df-clel 2835 df-nfc 2909 df-ne 2956 df-nel 3062 df-ral 3077 df-rex 3087 df-rmo 3365 df-reu 3366 df-rab 3413 df-v 3452 df-sbc 3739 df-csb 3847 df-dif 3901 df-un 3903 df-in 3905 df-ss 3915 df-pss 3918 df-nul 4279 df-if 4482 df-pw 4558 df-sn 4584 df-pr 4586 df-op 4590 df-uni 4867 df-iun 4952 df-br 5103 df-opab 5167 df-mpt 5186 df-tr 5212 df-id 5542 df-eprel 5547 df-po 5555 df-so 5556 df-fr 5600 df-we 5602 df-xp 5653 df-rel 5654 df-cnv 5655 df-co 5656 df-dm 5657 df-rn 5658 df-res 5659 df-ima 5660 df-pred 6293 df-ord 6354 df-on 6355 df-lim 6356 df-suc 6357 df-iota 6483 df-fun 6529 df-fn 6530 df-f 6531 df-f1 6532 df-fo 6533 df-f1o 6534 df-fv 6535 df-riota 7365 df-ov 7411 df-oprab 7412 df-mpo 7413 df-om 7861 df-2nd 7985 df-frecs 8277 df-wrecs 8308 df-recs 8357 df-rdg 8396 df-er 8695 df-en 8952 df-dom 8953 df-sdom 8954 df-sup 9412 df-inf 9413 df-pnf 11317 df-mnf 11318 df-xr 11319 df-ltxr 11320 df-le 11321 df-sub 11515 df-neg 11516 df-div 11944 df-nn 12306 df-2 12375 df-3 12376 df-n0 12577 df-z 12664 df-uz 12936 df-rp 13091 df-ico 13452 df-seq 14114 df-exp 14174 df-cj 15234 df-re 15235 df-im 15236 df-sqrt 15370 df-abs 15371 df-limsup 15606 |
| This theorem is used by: (None) |
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