Theorem mul2sq 27357

Description: Fibonacci's identity (actually due to Diophantus). The product of two sums of two squares is also a sum of two squares. We can take advantage of Gaussian integers here to trivialize the proof. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2015.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
2sq.1	⊢ 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mul2sq	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)

Proof of Theorem mul2sq

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2sq.1	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
2	1	2sqlem1 27355	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2))
3	1	2sqlem1 27355	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2))
4		reeanv 3204	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] (𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
5		gzmulcl 16850	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℤ[i])
6		gzcn 16844	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
7		gzcn 16844	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
8		absmul 15201	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦)))
9	6, 7, 8	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦)))
10	9	oveq1d 7361	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2))
11	6	abscld 15346	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
12	11	recnd 11140	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
13	7	abscld 15346	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
14	13	recnd 11140	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
15		sqmul 14026	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℂ) → (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
16	12, 14, 15	syl2an 596	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
17	10, 16	eqtr2d 2767	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2))
18		fveq2 6822	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → (abs‘𝑧) = (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)))
19	18	oveq1d 7361	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → ((abs‘𝑧)↑2) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2))
20	19	rspceeqv 3595	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
21	5, 17, 20	syl2anc 584	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
22	1	2sqlem1 27355	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
23	21, 22	sylibr 234	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆)
24		oveq12 7355	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
25	24	eleq1d 2816	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆))
26	23, 25	syl5ibrcom 247	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆))
27	26	rexlimivv 3174	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] (𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
28	4, 27	sylbir 235	. 2 ⊢ ((∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
29	2, 3, 28	syl2anb 598	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 395   = wceq 1541   ∈ wcel 2111  ∃wrex 3056   ↦ cmpt 5170  ran crn 5615  ‘cfv 6481  (class class class)co 7346  ℂcc 11004   · cmul 11011  2c2 12180  ↑cexp 13968  abscabs 15141  ℤ[i]cgz 16841

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1796  ax-4 1810  ax-5 1911  ax-6 1968  ax-7 2009  ax-8 2113  ax-9 2121  ax-10 2144  ax-11 2160  ax-12 2180  ax-ext 2703  ax-sep 5232  ax-nul 5242  ax-pow 5301  ax-pr 5368  ax-un 7668  ax-cnex 11062  ax-resscn 11063  ax-1cn 11064  ax-icn 11065  ax-addcl 11066  ax-addrcl 11067  ax-mulcl 11068  ax-mulrcl 11069  ax-mulcom 11070  ax-addass 11071  ax-mulass 11072  ax-distr 11073  ax-i2m1 11074  ax-1ne0 11075  ax-1rid 11076  ax-rnegex 11077  ax-rrecex 11078  ax-cnre 11079  ax-pre-lttri 11080  ax-pre-lttrn 11081  ax-pre-ltadd 11082  ax-pre-mulgt0 11083  ax-pre-sup 11084

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 207  df-an 396  df-or 848  df-3or 1087  df-3an 1088  df-tru 1544  df-fal 1554  df-ex 1781  df-nf 1785  df-sb 2068  df-mo 2535  df-eu 2564  df-clab 2710  df-cleq 2723  df-clel 2806  df-nfc 2881  df-ne 2929  df-nel 3033  df-ral 3048  df-rex 3057  df-rmo 3346  df-reu 3347  df-rab 3396  df-v 3438  df-sbc 3737  df-csb 3846  df-dif 3900  df-un 3902  df-in 3904  df-ss 3914  df-pss 3917  df-nul 4281  df-if 4473  df-pw 4549  df-sn 4574  df-pr 4576  df-op 4580  df-uni 4857  df-iun 4941  df-br 5090  df-opab 5152  df-mpt 5171  df-tr 5197  df-id 5509  df-eprel 5514  df-po 5522  df-so 5523  df-fr 5567  df-we 5569  df-xp 5620  df-rel 5621  df-cnv 5622  df-co 5623  df-dm 5624  df-rn 5625  df-res 5626  df-ima 5627  df-pred 6248  df-ord 6309  df-on 6310  df-lim 6311  df-suc 6312  df-iota 6437  df-fun 6483  df-fn 6484  df-f 6485  df-f1 6486  df-fo 6487  df-f1o 6488  df-fv 6489  df-riota 7303  df-ov 7349  df-oprab 7350  df-mpo 7351  df-om 7797  df-2nd 7922  df-frecs 8211  df-wrecs 8242  df-recs 8291  df-rdg 8329  df-er 8622  df-en 8870  df-dom 8871  df-sdom 8872  df-sup 9326  df-pnf 11148  df-mnf 11149  df-xr 11150  df-ltxr 11151  df-le 11152  df-sub 11346  df-neg 11347  df-div 11775  df-nn 12126  df-2 12188  df-3 12189  df-n0 12382  df-z 12469  df-uz 12733  df-rp 12891  df-seq 13909  df-exp 13969  df-cj 15006  df-re 15007  df-im 15008  df-sqrt 15142  df-abs 15143  df-gz 16842

This theorem is referenced by: (None)