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Theorem mul2sq 25558
Description: Fibonacci's identity (actually due to Diophantus). The product of two sums of two squares is also a sum of two squares. We can take advantage of Gaussian integers here to trivialize the proof. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
2sq.1 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
Assertion
Ref Expression
mul2sq ((𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑆) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)

Proof of Theorem mul2sq
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 2sq.1 . . 3 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
212sqlem1 25556 . 2 (𝐴𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2))
312sqlem1 25556 . 2 (𝐵𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2))
4 reeanv 3318 . . 3 (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] (𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
5 gzmulcl 16014 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℤ[i])
6 gzcn 16008 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
7 gzcn 16008 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
8 absmul 14412 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦)))
96, 7, 8syl2an 591 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦)))
109oveq1d 6921 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2))
116abscld 14553 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
1211recnd 10386 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
137abscld 14553 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
1413recnd 10386 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
15 sqmul 13221 . . . . . . . . 9 (((abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℂ) → (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
1612, 14, 15syl2an 591 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
1710, 16eqtr2d 2863 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2))
18 fveq2 6434 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → (abs‘𝑧) = (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)))
1918oveq1d 6921 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → ((abs‘𝑧)↑2) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2))
2019rspceeqv 3545 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
215, 17, 20syl2anc 581 . . . . . 6 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
2212sqlem1 25556 . . . . . 6 ((((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
2321, 22sylibr 226 . . . . 5 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆)
24 oveq12 6915 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
2524eleq1d 2892 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆))
2623, 25syl5ibrcom 239 . . . 4 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆))
2726rexlimivv 3247 . . 3 (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] (𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
284, 27sylbir 227 . 2 ((∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
292, 3, 28syl2anb 593 1 ((𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑆) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 386   = wceq 1658  wcel 2166  wrex 3119  cmpt 4953  ran crn 5344  cfv 6124  (class class class)co 6906  cc 10251   · cmul 10258  2c2 11407  cexp 13155  abscabs 14352  ℤ[i]cgz 16005
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1896  ax-4 1910  ax-5 2011  ax-6 2077  ax-7 2114  ax-8 2168  ax-9 2175  ax-10 2194  ax-11 2209  ax-12 2222  ax-13 2391  ax-ext 2804  ax-sep 5006  ax-nul 5014  ax-pow 5066  ax-pr 5128  ax-un 7210  ax-cnex 10309  ax-resscn 10310  ax-1cn 10311  ax-icn 10312  ax-addcl 10313  ax-addrcl 10314  ax-mulcl 10315  ax-mulrcl 10316  ax-mulcom 10317  ax-addass 10318  ax-mulass 10319  ax-distr 10320  ax-i2m1 10321  ax-1ne0 10322  ax-1rid 10323  ax-rnegex 10324  ax-rrecex 10325  ax-cnre 10326  ax-pre-lttri 10327  ax-pre-lttrn 10328  ax-pre-ltadd 10329  ax-pre-mulgt0 10330  ax-pre-sup 10331
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 199  df-an 387  df-or 881  df-3or 1114  df-3an 1115  df-tru 1662  df-ex 1881  df-nf 1885  df-sb 2070  df-mo 2606  df-eu 2641  df-clab 2813  df-cleq 2819  df-clel 2822  df-nfc 2959  df-ne 3001  df-nel 3104  df-ral 3123  df-rex 3124  df-reu 3125  df-rmo 3126  df-rab 3127  df-v 3417  df-sbc 3664  df-csb 3759  df-dif 3802  df-un 3804  df-in 3806  df-ss 3813  df-pss 3815  df-nul 4146  df-if 4308  df-pw 4381  df-sn 4399  df-pr 4401  df-tp 4403  df-op 4405  df-uni 4660  df-iun 4743  df-br 4875  df-opab 4937  df-mpt 4954  df-tr 4977  df-id 5251  df-eprel 5256  df-po 5264  df-so 5265  df-fr 5302  df-we 5304  df-xp 5349  df-rel 5350  df-cnv 5351  df-co 5352  df-dm 5353  df-rn 5354  df-res 5355  df-ima 5356  df-pred 5921  df-ord 5967  df-on 5968  df-lim 5969  df-suc 5970  df-iota 6087  df-fun 6126  df-fn 6127  df-f 6128  df-f1 6129  df-fo 6130  df-f1o 6131  df-fv 6132  df-riota 6867  df-ov 6909  df-oprab 6910  df-mpt2 6911  df-om 7328  df-2nd 7430  df-wrecs 7673  df-recs 7735  df-rdg 7773  df-er 8010  df-en 8224  df-dom 8225  df-sdom 8226  df-sup 8618  df-pnf 10394  df-mnf 10395  df-xr 10396  df-ltxr 10397  df-le 10398  df-sub 10588  df-neg 10589  df-div 11011  df-nn 11352  df-2 11415  df-3 11416  df-n0 11620  df-z 11706  df-uz 11970  df-rp 12114  df-seq 13097  df-exp 13156  df-cj 14217  df-re 14218  df-im 14219  df-sqrt 14353  df-abs 14354  df-gz 16006
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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