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Theorem mul2sq 27440
Description: Fibonacci's identity (actually due to Diophantus). The product of two sums of two squares is also a sum of two squares. We can take advantage of Gaussian integers here to trivialize the proof. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2015.)
Hypothesis
Ref Expression
2sq.1 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
Assertion
Ref Expression
mul2sq ((𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑆) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)

Proof of Theorem mul2sq
Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.
StepHypRef Expression
1 2sq.1 . . 3 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
212sqlem1 27438 . 2 (𝐴𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2))
312sqlem1 27438 . 2 (𝐵𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2))
4 reeanv 3216 . . 3 (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] (𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
5 gzmulcl 16935 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℤ[i])
6 gzcn 16929 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
7 gzcn 16929 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
8 absmul 15294 . . . . . . . . . 10 ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦)))
96, 7, 8syl2an 594 . . . . . . . . 9 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦)))
109oveq1d 7438 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2))
116abscld 15436 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
1211recnd 11288 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
137abscld 15436 . . . . . . . . . 10 (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
1413recnd 11288 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
15 sqmul 14133 . . . . . . . . 9 (((abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℂ) → (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
1612, 14, 15syl2an 594 . . . . . . . 8 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
1710, 16eqtr2d 2766 . . . . . . 7 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2))
18 fveq2 6900 . . . . . . . . 9 (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → (abs‘𝑧) = (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)))
1918oveq1d 7438 . . . . . . . 8 (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → ((abs‘𝑧)↑2) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2))
2019rspceeqv 3629 . . . . . . 7 (((𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
215, 17, 20syl2anc 582 . . . . . 6 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
2212sqlem1 27438 . . . . . 6 ((((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
2321, 22sylibr 233 . . . . 5 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆)
24 oveq12 7432 . . . . . 6 ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
2524eleq1d 2810 . . . . 5 ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆))
2623, 25syl5ibrcom 246 . . . 4 ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆))
2726rexlimivv 3189 . . 3 (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] (𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
284, 27sylbir 234 . 2 ((∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
292, 3, 28syl2anb 596 1 ((𝐴𝑆𝐵𝑆) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
Colors of variables: wff setvar class
Syntax hints:  wi 4  wa 394   = wceq 1533  wcel 2098  wrex 3059  cmpt 5235  ran crn 5682  cfv 6553  (class class class)co 7423  cc 11152   · cmul 11159  2c2 12314  cexp 14076  abscabs 15234  ℤ[i]cgz 16926
This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1789  ax-4 1803  ax-5 1905  ax-6 1963  ax-7 2003  ax-8 2100  ax-9 2108  ax-10 2129  ax-11 2146  ax-12 2166  ax-ext 2696  ax-sep 5303  ax-nul 5310  ax-pow 5368  ax-pr 5432  ax-un 7745  ax-cnex 11210  ax-resscn 11211  ax-1cn 11212  ax-icn 11213  ax-addcl 11214  ax-addrcl 11215  ax-mulcl 11216  ax-mulrcl 11217  ax-mulcom 11218  ax-addass 11219  ax-mulass 11220  ax-distr 11221  ax-i2m1 11222  ax-1ne0 11223  ax-1rid 11224  ax-rnegex 11225  ax-rrecex 11226  ax-cnre 11227  ax-pre-lttri 11228  ax-pre-lttrn 11229  ax-pre-ltadd 11230  ax-pre-mulgt0 11231  ax-pre-sup 11232
This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 206  df-an 395  df-or 846  df-3or 1085  df-3an 1086  df-tru 1536  df-fal 1546  df-ex 1774  df-nf 1778  df-sb 2060  df-mo 2528  df-eu 2557  df-clab 2703  df-cleq 2717  df-clel 2802  df-nfc 2877  df-ne 2930  df-nel 3036  df-ral 3051  df-rex 3060  df-rmo 3363  df-reu 3364  df-rab 3419  df-v 3463  df-sbc 3776  df-csb 3892  df-dif 3949  df-un 3951  df-in 3953  df-ss 3963  df-pss 3966  df-nul 4325  df-if 4533  df-pw 4608  df-sn 4633  df-pr 4635  df-op 4639  df-uni 4913  df-iun 5002  df-br 5153  df-opab 5215  df-mpt 5236  df-tr 5270  df-id 5579  df-eprel 5585  df-po 5593  df-so 5594  df-fr 5636  df-we 5638  df-xp 5687  df-rel 5688  df-cnv 5689  df-co 5690  df-dm 5691  df-rn 5692  df-res 5693  df-ima 5694  df-pred 6311  df-ord 6378  df-on 6379  df-lim 6380  df-suc 6381  df-iota 6505  df-fun 6555  df-fn 6556  df-f 6557  df-f1 6558  df-fo 6559  df-f1o 6560  df-fv 6561  df-riota 7379  df-ov 7426  df-oprab 7427  df-mpo 7428  df-om 7876  df-2nd 8003  df-frecs 8295  df-wrecs 8326  df-recs 8400  df-rdg 8439  df-er 8733  df-en 8974  df-dom 8975  df-sdom 8976  df-sup 9481  df-pnf 11296  df-mnf 11297  df-xr 11298  df-ltxr 11299  df-le 11300  df-sub 11492  df-neg 11493  df-div 11918  df-nn 12260  df-2 12322  df-3 12323  df-n0 12520  df-z 12606  df-uz 12870  df-rp 13024  df-seq 14017  df-exp 14077  df-cj 15099  df-re 15100  df-im 15101  df-sqrt 15235  df-abs 15236  df-gz 16927
This theorem is referenced by: (None)
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