Theorem mul2sq 27400

Description: Fibonacci's identity (actually due to Diophantus). The product of two sums of two squares is also a sum of two squares. We can take advantage of Gaussian integers here to trivialize the proof. (Contributed by Mario Carneiro, 19-Jun-2015.)

Hypothesis

Ref	Expression
2sq.1	⊢ 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))

Assertion

Ref	Expression
mul2sq	⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)

Proof of Theorem mul2sq

Dummy variables 𝑥 𝑦 𝑧 are mutually distinct and distinct from all other variables.

Step	Hyp	Ref	Expression
1		2sq.1	. . 3 ⊢ 𝑆 = ran (𝑤 ∈ ℤ[i] ↦ ((abs‘𝑤)↑2))
2	1	2sqlem1 27398	. 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2))
3	1	2sqlem1 27398	. 2 ⊢ (𝐵 ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2))
4		reeanv 3211	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] (𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ↔ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
5		gzmulcl 16900	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℤ[i])
6		gzcn 16894	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)
7		gzcn 16894	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)
8		absmul 15247	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) → (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦)))
9	6, 7, 8	syl2an 602	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)) = ((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦)))
10	9	oveq1d 7371	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2))
11	6	abscld 15392	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℝ)
12	11	recnd 11164	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ)
13	7	abscld 15392	. . . . . . . . . 10 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℝ)
14	13	recnd 11164	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] → (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℂ)
15		sqmul 14072	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (((abs‘𝑥) ∈ ℂ ∧ (abs‘𝑦) ∈ ℂ) → (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
16	12, 14, 15	syl2an 602	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥) · (abs‘𝑦))↑2) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
17	10, 16	eqtr2d 2775	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2))
18		fveq2 6827	. . . . . . . . 9 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → (abs‘𝑧) = (abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦)))
19	18	oveq1d 7371	. . . . . . . 8 ⊢ (𝑧 = (𝑥 · 𝑦) → ((abs‘𝑧)↑2) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2))
20	19	rspceeqv 3583	. . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((𝑥 · 𝑦) ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘(𝑥 · 𝑦))↑2)) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
21	5, 17, 20	syl2anc 590	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
22	1	2sqlem1 27398	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ ∃𝑧 ∈ ℤ[i] (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) = ((abs‘𝑧)↑2))
23	21, 22	sylibr 235	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆)
24		oveq12 7365	. . . . . 6 ⊢ ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) = (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)))
25	24	eleq1d 2824	. . . . 5 ⊢ ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → ((𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆 ↔ (((abs‘𝑥)↑2) · ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) ∈ 𝑆))
26	23, 25	syl5ibrcom 248	. . . 4 ⊢ ((𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i]) → ((𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆))
27	26	rexlimivv 3181	. . 3 ⊢ (∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] (𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
28	4, 27	sylbir 236	. 2 ⊢ ((∃𝑥 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐴 = ((abs‘𝑥)↑2) ∧ ∃𝑦 ∈ ℤ[i] 𝐵 = ((abs‘𝑦)↑2)) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)
29	2, 3, 28	syl2anb 604	1 ⊢ ((𝐴 ∈ 𝑆 ∧ 𝐵 ∈ 𝑆) → (𝐴 · 𝐵) ∈ 𝑆)

Syntax hints:   → wi 4   ∧ wa 396   = wceq 1547   ∈ wcel 2119  ∃wrex 3063   ↦ cmpt 5153  ran crn 5619  ‘cfv 6485  (class class class)co 7356  ℂcc 11027   · cmul 11034  2c2 12227  ↑cexp 14014  abscabs 15187  ℤ[i]cgz 16891

This theorem was proved from axioms:  ax-mp 5  ax-1 6  ax-2 7  ax-3 8  ax-gen 1802  ax-4 1816  ax-5 1917  ax-6 1974  ax-7 2015  ax-8 2121  ax-9 2129  ax-10 2152  ax-11 2168  ax-12 2189  ax-ext 2711  ax-sep 5218  ax-nul 5228  ax-pow 5294  ax-pr 5362  ax-un 7678  ax-cnex 11085  ax-resscn 11086  ax-1cn 11087  ax-icn 11088  ax-addcl 11089  ax-addrcl 11090  ax-mulcl 11091  ax-mulrcl 11092  ax-mulcom 11093  ax-addass 11094  ax-mulass 11095  ax-distr 11096  ax-i2m1 11097  ax-1ne0 11098  ax-1rid 11099  ax-rnegex 11100  ax-rrecex 11101  ax-cnre 11102  ax-pre-lttri 11103  ax-pre-lttrn 11104  ax-pre-ltadd 11105  ax-pre-mulgt0 11106  ax-pre-sup 11107

This theorem depends on definitions:  df-bi 208  df-an 397  df-or 854  df-3or 1093  df-3an 1094  df-tru 1550  df-fal 1560  df-ex 1787  df-nf 1791  df-sb 2074  df-mo 2543  df-eu 2573  df-clab 2718  df-cleq 2731  df-clel 2814  df-nfc 2888  df-ne 2935  df-nel 3039  df-ral 3054  df-rex 3064  df-rmo 3344  df-reu 3345  df-rab 3392  df-v 3433  df-sbc 3724  df-csb 3832  df-dif 3886  df-un 3888  df-in 3890  df-ss 3900  df-pss 3903  df-nul 4262  df-if 4455  df-pw 4531  df-sn 4556  df-pr 4558  df-op 4562  df-uni 4839  df-iun 4923  df-br 5073  df-opab 5135  df-mpt 5154  df-tr 5180  df-id 5513  df-eprel 5518  df-po 5526  df-so 5527  df-fr 5571  df-we 5573  df-xp 5624  df-rel 5625  df-cnv 5626  df-co 5627  df-dm 5628  df-rn 5629  df-res 5630  df-ima 5631  df-pred 6252  df-ord 6313  df-on 6314  df-lim 6315  df-suc 6316  df-iota 6441  df-fun 6487  df-fn 6488  df-f 6489  df-f1 6490  df-fo 6491  df-f1o 6492  df-fv 6493  df-riota 7313  df-ov 7359  df-oprab 7360  df-mpo 7361  df-om 7807  df-2nd 7932  df-frecs 8221  df-wrecs 8252  df-recs 8301  df-rdg 8339  df-er 8633  df-en 8884  df-dom 8885  df-sdom 8886  df-sup 9345  df-pnf 11172  df-mnf 11173  df-xr 11174  df-ltxr 11175  df-le 11176  df-sub 11370  df-neg 11371  df-div 11799  df-nn 12166  df-2 12235  df-3 12236  df-n0 12429  df-z 12516  df-uz 12780  df-rp 12934  df-seq 13955  df-exp 14015  df-cj 15052  df-re 15053  df-im 15054  df-sqrt 15188  df-abs 15189  df-gz 16892

This theorem is referenced by: (None)