| Step | Hyp | Ref
| Expression |
| 1 | | bcval2 10842 |
. . . 4
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) |
| 2 | 1 | adantl 277 |
. . 3
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) |
| 3 | | simprl 529 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) |
| 4 | | simprr 531 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) |
| 5 | 3, 4 | mulcld 8047 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ) |
| 6 | | simpr1 1005 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) |
| 7 | | simpr2 1006 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) |
| 8 | | simpr3 1007 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → 𝑦 ∈ ℂ) |
| 9 | 6, 7, 8 | mulassd 8050 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑦 ∈ ℂ)) → ((𝑘 · 𝑥) · 𝑦) = (𝑘 · (𝑥 · 𝑦))) |
| 10 | | simpll 527 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈
ℕ0) |
| 11 | 10 | nn0zd 9446 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) |
| 12 | | simplr 528 |
. . . . . . . . . . . . 13
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ ℕ) |
| 13 | 12 | nnzd 9447 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ ℤ) |
| 14 | 11, 13 | zsubcld 9453 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ) |
| 15 | 14 | peano2zd 9451 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ∈ ℤ) |
| 16 | | 1red 8041 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 1 ∈
ℝ) |
| 17 | 12 | nnred 9003 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈ ℝ) |
| 18 | 10 | nn0red 9303 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℝ) |
| 19 | 12 | nnge1d 9033 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 1 ≤ 𝐾) |
| 20 | 16, 17, 18, 19 | lesub2dd 8589 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ (𝑁 − 1)) |
| 21 | 14 | zred 9448 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℝ) |
| 22 | | leaddsub 8465 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ
∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℝ)
→ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ (𝑁 − 1))) |
| 23 | 21, 16, 18, 22 | syl3anc 1249 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ≤ 𝑁 ↔ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ≤ (𝑁 − 1))) |
| 24 | 20, 23 | mpbird 167 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ≤ 𝑁) |
| 25 | | eluz2 9607 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (𝑁 ∈
(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)) ↔ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ∈ ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ≤ 𝑁)) |
| 26 | 15, 11, 24, 25 | syl3anbrc 1183 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈
(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1))) |
| 27 | 26 | adantrr 479 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → 𝑁 ∈
(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1))) |
| 28 | | simprr 531 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ) |
| 29 | | nnuz 9637 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ℕ =
(ℤ≥‘1) |
| 30 | 28, 29 | eleqtrdi 2289 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈
(ℤ≥‘1)) |
| 31 | | fvi 5618 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (𝑘 ∈ V → ( I
‘𝑘) = 𝑘) |
| 32 | 31 | elv 2767 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ( I
‘𝑘) = 𝑘 |
| 33 | | eluzelcn 9612 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (𝑘 ∈
(ℤ≥‘1) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) |
| 34 | 33 | adantl 277 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1))
→ 𝑘 ∈
ℂ) |
| 35 | 32, 34 | eqeltrid 2283 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ (ℤ≥‘1))
→ ( I ‘𝑘) ∈
ℂ) |
| 36 | 5, 9, 27, 30, 35 | seq3split 10580 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → (seq1( · ,
I )‘𝑁) = ((seq1(
· , I )‘(𝑁
− 𝐾)) ·
(seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I
)‘𝑁))) |
| 37 | | elfzuz3 10097 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) |
| 38 | 37 | adantl 277 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ (ℤ≥‘𝐾)) |
| 39 | | eluznn 9674 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℕ ∧ 𝑁 ∈
(ℤ≥‘𝐾)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
| 40 | 12, 38, 39 | syl2anc 411 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
| 41 | 40 | adantrr 479 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → 𝑁 ∈ ℕ) |
| 42 | | facnn 10819 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ →
(!‘𝑁) = (seq1(
· , I )‘𝑁)) |
| 43 | 41, 42 | syl 14 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → (!‘𝑁) = (seq1( · , I
)‘𝑁)) |
| 44 | | facnn 10819 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) = (seq1( · , I )‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) |
| 45 | 28, 44 | syl 14 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) = (seq1( · , I )‘(𝑁 − 𝐾))) |
| 46 | 45 | oveq1d 5937 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁)) = ((seq1( · , I
)‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁))) |
| 47 | 36, 43, 46 | 3eqtr4d 2239 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∧ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ)) → (!‘𝑁) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁))) |
| 48 | 47 | expr 375 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ → (!‘𝑁) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁)))) |
| 49 | 10 | faccld 10828 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘𝑁) ∈
ℕ) |
| 50 | 49 | nncnd 9004 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘𝑁) ∈
ℂ) |
| 51 | 50 | mulid2d 8045 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (1 ·
(!‘𝑁)) =
(!‘𝑁)) |
| 52 | 40, 42 | syl 14 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘𝑁) = (seq1( · , I
)‘𝑁)) |
| 53 | 52 | oveq2d 5938 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (1 ·
(!‘𝑁)) = (1 ·
(seq1( · , I )‘𝑁))) |
| 54 | 51, 53 | eqtr3d 2231 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘𝑁) = (1 · (seq1( ·
, I )‘𝑁))) |
| 55 | | fveq2 5558 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0 → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) = (!‘0)) |
| 56 | | fac0 10820 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢
(!‘0) = 1 |
| 57 | 55, 56 | eqtrdi 2245 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0 → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) = 1) |
| 58 | | oveq1 5929 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0 → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) = (0 + 1)) |
| 59 | | 0p1e1 9104 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (0 + 1) =
1 |
| 60 | 58, 59 | eqtrdi 2245 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0 → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) = 1) |
| 61 | 60 | seqeq1d 10545 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0 → seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I ) = seq1( · , I
)) |
| 62 | 61 | fveq1d 5560 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0 → (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁) = (seq1( · , I
)‘𝑁)) |
| 63 | 57, 62 | oveq12d 5940 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0 → ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁)) = (1 · (seq1( ·
, I )‘𝑁))) |
| 64 | 63 | eqeq2d 2208 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0 → ((!‘𝑁) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁)) ↔ (!‘𝑁) = (1 · (seq1( ·
, I )‘𝑁)))) |
| 65 | 54, 64 | syl5ibrcom 157 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0 → (!‘𝑁) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁)))) |
| 66 | | fznn0sub 10132 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈
ℕ0) |
| 67 | 66 | adantl 277 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈
ℕ0) |
| 68 | | elnn0 9251 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ0 ↔ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ ∨ (𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0)) |
| 69 | 67, 68 | sylib 122 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℕ ∨ (𝑁 − 𝐾) = 0)) |
| 70 | 48, 65, 69 | mpjaod 719 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘𝑁) = ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁))) |
| 71 | 70 | oveq1d 5937 |
. . 3
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → ((!‘𝑁) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁)) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾)))) |
| 72 | | eqid 2196 |
. . . . . 6
⊢
(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)) =
(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)) |
| 73 | | fvi 5618 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (𝑓 ∈ V → ( I
‘𝑓) = 𝑓) |
| 74 | 73 | elv 2767 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ ( I
‘𝑓) = 𝑓 |
| 75 | | eluzelcn 9612 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (𝑓 ∈
(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)) → 𝑓 ∈ ℂ) |
| 76 | 75 | adantl 277 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑓 ∈ (ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1))) → 𝑓 ∈ ℂ) |
| 77 | 74, 76 | eqeltrid 2283 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑓 ∈ (ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1))) → ( I ‘𝑓) ∈
ℂ) |
| 78 | | mulcl 8006 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ ((𝑓 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑔 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑓 · 𝑔) ∈ ℂ) |
| 79 | 78 | adantl 277 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) ∧ (𝑓 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑔 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑓 · 𝑔) ∈ ℂ) |
| 80 | 72, 15, 77, 79 | seqf 10556 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I
):(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1))⟶ℂ) |
| 81 | 80, 26 | ffvelcdmd 5698 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁) ∈
ℂ) |
| 82 | 12 | nnnn0d 9302 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈
ℕ0) |
| 83 | 82 | faccld 10828 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘𝐾) ∈
ℕ) |
| 84 | 83 | nncnd 9004 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘𝐾) ∈
ℂ) |
| 85 | 67 | faccld 10828 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℕ) |
| 86 | 85 | nncnd 9004 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) ∈ ℂ) |
| 87 | 83 | nnap0d 9036 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘𝐾) # 0) |
| 88 | 85 | nnap0d 9036 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) # 0) |
| 89 | 81, 84, 86, 87, 88 | divcanap5d 8844 |
. . 3
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁)) / ((!‘(𝑁 − 𝐾)) · (!‘𝐾))) = ((seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁) / (!‘𝐾))) |
| 90 | 2, 71, 89 | 3eqtrd 2233 |
. 2
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁) / (!‘𝐾))) |
| 91 | | simplr 528 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈
ℕ) |
| 92 | 91 | nnnn0d 9302 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈
ℕ0) |
| 93 | 92 | faccld 10828 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) →
(!‘𝐾) ∈
ℕ) |
| 94 | 93 | nncnd 9004 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) →
(!‘𝐾) ∈
ℂ) |
| 95 | 93 | nnap0d 9036 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) →
(!‘𝐾) #
0) |
| 96 | 94, 95 | div0apd 8814 |
. . 3
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (0 /
(!‘𝐾)) =
0) |
| 97 | | mulcl 8006 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ) |
| 98 | 97 | adantl 277 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) ∧ (𝑘 ∈ ℂ ∧ 𝑥 ∈ ℂ)) → (𝑘 · 𝑥) ∈ ℂ) |
| 99 | | eluzelcn 9612 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (𝑘 ∈
(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) |
| 100 | 99 | adantl 277 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈
(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1))) → 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) |
| 101 | 32, 100 | eqeltrid 2283 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈
(ℤ≥‘((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1))) → ( I ‘𝑘) ∈
ℂ) |
| 102 | | simpr 110 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) → 𝑘 ∈
ℂ) |
| 103 | 102 | mul02d 8418 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) → (0
· 𝑘) =
0) |
| 104 | 102 | mul01d 8419 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) ∧ 𝑘 ∈ ℂ) → (𝑘 · 0) =
0) |
| 105 | | simpr 110 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) |
| 106 | | nn0uz 9636 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢
ℕ0 = (ℤ≥‘0) |
| 107 | 92, 106 | eleqtrdi 2289 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈
(ℤ≥‘0)) |
| 108 | | simpll 527 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈
ℕ0) |
| 109 | 108 | nn0zd 9446 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈
ℤ) |
| 110 | | elfz5 10092 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈
(ℤ≥‘0) ∧ 𝑁 ∈ ℤ) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)) |
| 111 | 107, 109,
110 | syl2anc 411 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)) |
| 112 | | nn0re 9258 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
→ 𝑁 ∈
ℝ) |
| 113 | 112 | ad2antrr 488 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 𝑁 ∈
ℝ) |
| 114 | | nnre 8997 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ∈
ℝ) |
| 115 | 114 | ad2antlr 489 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 𝐾 ∈
ℝ) |
| 116 | 113, 115 | subge0d 8562 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (0 ≤
(𝑁 − 𝐾) ↔ 𝐾 ≤ 𝑁)) |
| 117 | 111, 116 | bitr4d 191 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ↔ 0 ≤ (𝑁 − 𝐾))) |
| 118 | 105, 117 | mtbid 673 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → ¬ 0
≤ (𝑁 − 𝐾)) |
| 119 | | simpl 109 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
→ 𝑁 ∈
ℕ0) |
| 120 | 119 | nn0zd 9446 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
→ 𝑁 ∈
ℤ) |
| 121 | | simpr 110 |
. . . . . . . . . . . 12
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
→ 𝐾 ∈
ℕ) |
| 122 | 121 | nnzd 9447 |
. . . . . . . . . . 11
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
→ 𝐾 ∈
ℤ) |
| 123 | 120, 122 | zsubcld 9453 |
. . . . . . . . . 10
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
→ (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈
ℤ) |
| 124 | 123 | adantr 276 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ) |
| 125 | | 0z 9337 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ 0 ∈
ℤ |
| 126 | | zltnle 9372 |
. . . . . . . . 9
⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ∈ ℤ)
→ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) < 0 ↔ ¬ 0 ≤
(𝑁 − 𝐾))) |
| 127 | 124, 125,
126 | sylancl 413 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) < 0 ↔ ¬ 0 ≤ (𝑁 − 𝐾))) |
| 128 | 118, 127 | mpbird 167 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (𝑁 − 𝐾) < 0) |
| 129 | | zltp1le 9380 |
. . . . . . . 8
⊢ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ∈ ℤ)
→ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) < 0 ↔ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ≤ 0)) |
| 130 | 124, 125,
129 | sylancl 413 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) < 0 ↔ ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ≤ 0)) |
| 131 | 128, 130 | mpbid 147 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ≤ 0) |
| 132 | | nn0ge0 9274 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
→ 0 ≤ 𝑁) |
| 133 | 132 | ad2antrr 488 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 0 ≤
𝑁) |
| 134 | | 0zd 9338 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 0 ∈
ℤ) |
| 135 | 124 | peano2zd 9451 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → ((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ∈ ℤ) |
| 136 | | elfz 10089 |
. . . . . . 7
⊢ ((0
∈ ℤ ∧ ((𝑁
− 𝐾) + 1) ∈
ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈
ℤ) → (0 ∈ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)...𝑁) ↔ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑁))) |
| 137 | 134, 135,
109, 136 | syl3anc 1249 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (0 ∈
(((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)...𝑁) ↔ (((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1) ≤ 0 ∧ 0 ≤ 𝑁))) |
| 138 | 131, 133,
137 | mpbir2and 946 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → 0 ∈
(((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)...𝑁)) |
| 139 | | 0cn 8018 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ 0 ∈
ℂ |
| 140 | | fvi 5618 |
. . . . . 6
⊢ (0 ∈
ℂ → ( I ‘0) = 0) |
| 141 | 139, 140 | mp1i 10 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → ( I
‘0) = 0) |
| 142 | 98, 101, 103, 104, 138, 141 | seq3z 10620 |
. . . 4
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁) = 0) |
| 143 | 142 | oveq1d 5937 |
. . 3
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) →
((seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I
)‘𝑁) / (!‘𝐾)) = (0 / (!‘𝐾))) |
| 144 | | nnz 9345 |
. . . . 5
⊢ (𝐾 ∈ ℕ → 𝐾 ∈
ℤ) |
| 145 | | bcval3 10843 |
. . . . 5
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℤ
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) |
| 146 | 144, 145 | syl3an2 1283 |
. . . 4
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) |
| 147 | 146 | 3expa 1205 |
. . 3
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = 0) |
| 148 | 96, 143, 147 | 3eqtr4rd 2240 |
. 2
⊢ (((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
∧ ¬ 𝐾 ∈
(0...𝑁)) → (𝑁C𝐾) = ((seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁) / (!‘𝐾))) |
| 149 | | 0zd 9338 |
. . . 4
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
→ 0 ∈ ℤ) |
| 150 | | fzdcel 10115 |
. . . 4
⊢ ((𝐾 ∈ ℤ ∧ 0 ∈
ℤ ∧ 𝑁 ∈
ℤ) → DECID 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) |
| 151 | 122, 149,
120, 150 | syl3anc 1249 |
. . 3
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
→ DECID 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁)) |
| 152 | | exmiddc 837 |
. . 3
⊢
(DECID 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) → (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∨ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁))) |
| 153 | 151, 152 | syl 14 |
. 2
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
→ (𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁) ∨ ¬ 𝐾 ∈ (0...𝑁))) |
| 154 | 90, 148, 153 | mpjaodan 799 |
1
⊢ ((𝑁 ∈ ℕ0
∧ 𝐾 ∈ ℕ)
→ (𝑁C𝐾) = ((seq((𝑁 − 𝐾) + 1)( · , I )‘𝑁) / (!‘𝐾))) |