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| Mirrors > Home > ILE Home > Th. List > cosbnd | GIF version | ||
| Description: The cosine of a real number lies between -1 and 1. Equation 18 of [Gleason] p. 311. (Contributed by NM, 16-Jan-2006.) |
| Ref | Expression |
|---|---|
| cosbnd | ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1)) |
| Step | Hyp | Ref | Expression |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | resincl 12197 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (sin‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 2 | 1 | sqge0d 10889 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 0 ≤ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2)) |
| 3 | recoscl 12198 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ) | |
| 4 | 3 | resqcld 10888 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℝ) |
| 5 | 1 | resqcld 10888 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ∈ ℝ) |
| 6 | 4, 5 | addge02d 8649 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (0 ≤ ((sin‘𝐴)↑2) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)))) |
| 7 | 2, 6 | mpbid 147 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2))) |
| 8 | recn 8100 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → 𝐴 ∈ ℂ) | |
| 9 | sincossq 12225 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℂ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) | |
| 10 | 8, 9 | syl 14 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = 1) |
| 11 | sq1 10822 | . . . . 5 ⊢ (1↑2) = 1 | |
| 12 | 10, 11 | eqtr4di 2260 | . . . 4 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((sin‘𝐴)↑2) + ((cos‘𝐴)↑2)) = (1↑2)) |
| 13 | 7, 12 | breqtrd 4088 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2)) |
| 14 | 1re 8113 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 1 ∈ ℝ | |
| 15 | 0le1 8596 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ 0 ≤ 1 | |
| 16 | lenegsq 11572 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ ∧ 0 ≤ 1) → (((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2))) | |
| 17 | 14, 15, 16 | mp3an23 1344 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2))) |
| 18 | lenegcon1 8581 | . . . . . . 7 ⊢ (((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ ∧ 1 ∈ ℝ) → (-(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))) | |
| 19 | 14, 18 | mpan2 425 | . . . . . 6 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (-(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ↔ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))) |
| 20 | 19 | anbi2d 464 | . . . . 5 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -(cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))) |
| 21 | 17, 20 | bitr3d 190 | . . . 4 ⊢ ((cos‘𝐴) ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))) |
| 22 | 3, 21 | syl 14 | . . 3 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (((cos‘𝐴)↑2) ≤ (1↑2) ↔ ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴)))) |
| 23 | 13, 22 | mpbid 147 | . 2 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → ((cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1 ∧ -1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴))) |
| 24 | 23 | ancomd 267 | 1 ⊢ (𝐴 ∈ ℝ → (-1 ≤ (cos‘𝐴) ∧ (cos‘𝐴) ≤ 1)) |
| Colors of variables: wff set class |
| Syntax hints: → wi 4 ∧ wa 104 ↔ wb 105 = wceq 1375 ∈ wcel 2180 class class class wbr 4062 ‘cfv 5294 (class class class)co 5974 ℂcc 7965 ℝcr 7966 0cc0 7967 1c1 7968 + caddc 7970 ≤ cle 8150 -cneg 8286 2c2 9129 ↑cexp 10727 sincsin 12121 cosccos 12122 |
| This theorem was proved from axioms: ax-mp 5 ax-1 6 ax-2 7 ax-ia1 106 ax-ia2 107 ax-ia3 108 ax-in1 617 ax-in2 618 ax-io 713 ax-5 1473 ax-7 1474 ax-gen 1475 ax-ie1 1519 ax-ie2 1520 ax-8 1530 ax-10 1531 ax-11 1532 ax-i12 1533 ax-bndl 1535 ax-4 1536 ax-17 1552 ax-i9 1556 ax-ial 1560 ax-i5r 1561 ax-13 2182 ax-14 2183 ax-ext 2191 ax-coll 4178 ax-sep 4181 ax-nul 4189 ax-pow 4237 ax-pr 4272 ax-un 4501 ax-setind 4606 ax-iinf 4657 ax-cnex 8058 ax-resscn 8059 ax-1cn 8060 ax-1re 8061 ax-icn 8062 ax-addcl 8063 ax-addrcl 8064 ax-mulcl 8065 ax-mulrcl 8066 ax-addcom 8067 ax-mulcom 8068 ax-addass 8069 ax-mulass 8070 ax-distr 8071 ax-i2m1 8072 ax-0lt1 8073 ax-1rid 8074 ax-0id 8075 ax-rnegex 8076 ax-precex 8077 ax-cnre 8078 ax-pre-ltirr 8079 ax-pre-ltwlin 8080 ax-pre-lttrn 8081 ax-pre-apti 8082 ax-pre-ltadd 8083 ax-pre-mulgt0 8084 ax-pre-mulext 8085 ax-arch 8086 ax-caucvg 8087 |
| This theorem depends on definitions: df-bi 117 df-dc 839 df-3or 984 df-3an 985 df-tru 1378 df-fal 1381 df-nf 1487 df-sb 1789 df-eu 2060 df-mo 2061 df-clab 2196 df-cleq 2202 df-clel 2205 df-nfc 2341 df-ne 2381 df-nel 2476 df-ral 2493 df-rex 2494 df-reu 2495 df-rmo 2496 df-rab 2497 df-v 2781 df-sbc 3009 df-csb 3105 df-dif 3179 df-un 3181 df-in 3183 df-ss 3190 df-nul 3472 df-if 3583 df-pw 3631 df-sn 3652 df-pr 3653 df-op 3655 df-uni 3868 df-int 3903 df-iun 3946 df-disj 4039 df-br 4063 df-opab 4125 df-mpt 4126 df-tr 4162 df-id 4361 df-po 4364 df-iso 4365 df-iord 4434 df-on 4436 df-ilim 4437 df-suc 4439 df-iom 4660 df-xp 4702 df-rel 4703 df-cnv 4704 df-co 4705 df-dm 4706 df-rn 4707 df-res 4708 df-ima 4709 df-iota 5254 df-fun 5296 df-fn 5297 df-f 5298 df-f1 5299 df-fo 5300 df-f1o 5301 df-fv 5302 df-isom 5303 df-riota 5927 df-ov 5977 df-oprab 5978 df-mpo 5979 df-1st 6256 df-2nd 6257 df-recs 6421 df-irdg 6486 df-frec 6507 df-1o 6532 df-oadd 6536 df-er 6650 df-en 6858 df-dom 6859 df-fin 6860 df-sup 7119 df-pnf 8151 df-mnf 8152 df-xr 8153 df-ltxr 8154 df-le 8155 df-sub 8287 df-neg 8288 df-reap 8690 df-ap 8697 df-div 8788 df-inn 9079 df-2 9137 df-3 9138 df-4 9139 df-n0 9338 df-z 9415 df-uz 9691 df-q 9783 df-rp 9818 df-ico 10058 df-fz 10173 df-fzo 10307 df-seqfrec 10637 df-exp 10728 df-fac 10915 df-bc 10937 df-ihash 10965 df-cj 11319 df-re 11320 df-im 11321 df-rsqrt 11475 df-abs 11476 df-clim 11756 df-sumdc 11831 df-ef 12125 df-sin 12127 df-cos 12128 |
| This theorem is referenced by: cosbnd2 12232 |
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